Red Bank, Tennessee
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Red Bank is a city in Hamilton County,
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
, United States. The population was 11,899 at the 2020 census . Red Bank is an
enclave An enclave is a territory (or a small territory apart of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is sometimes used improperly to deno ...
, being entirely surrounded by the city limits of
Chattanooga Chattanooga ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. Located along the Tennessee River bordering Georgia, it also extends into Marion County on its western end. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, ...
. Red Bank is part of the Chattanooga, TN- GA,
Metropolitan Statistical Area In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are neither legally Incorporated town, incorporate ...
.


History

Red Bank was originally known as "Pleasant Hill". When a post office was established in the community in 1881, however, it was asked to adopt a new name, since the name "Pleasant Hill" was already taken.History of Red Bank Community
Red Bank official website. Retrieved: April 17, 2017.
The name "Red Bank" was chosen by the wife of the first postmaster, George Hartman. It was inspired by the red clay ridge that was visible from a window in her house. In 1955, the communities of Red Bank and White Oak incorporated as a single town called "Red Bank-White Oak". In 1966, the city voted to drop the "White Oak" for simplification purposes.


Geography

Red Bank is located at (35.110372, -85.297048). The city lies at the base of the
Cumberland Plateau The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia. The terms "Alle ...
in southwestern Hamilton County. It is bordered on all sides by the city of
Chattanooga Chattanooga ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. Located along the Tennessee River bordering Georgia, it also extends into Marion County on its western end. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, ...
and is north of Chattanooga's downtown. Dayton Boulevard is the city's main thoroughfare, though
U.S. Route 27 U.S. Route 27 (US 27) is a north–south United States Highway in the southern and midwestern United States. The southern terminus is at US 1 in Miami, Florida. The northern terminus is at Interstate 69 (I-69) in Fort Wayne, Indiana. F ...
runs along the city's western edge. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, Red Bank has a total area of , all of it recorded as land. The city center follows the valley of Stringers Branch, a southwest-flowing tributary of the
Tennessee River The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, ...
.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the
2020 United States census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 11,899 people, 5,683 households, and 2,667 families residing in the city.


2000 census

As of the
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ...
of 2000, there were 12,418 people, 5,897 households, and 3,290 families residing in the city. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
was 1,927.9 people per square mile (744.5/km2). There were 6,443 housing units at an average density of 1,000.3 per square mile (386.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.61%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...
, 8.24%
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, 0.52% Native American, 0.89%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 0.06%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe the original p ...
, 1.19% from
other races Other often refers to: * Other (philosophy), a concept in psychology and philosophy Other or The Other may also refer to: Film and television * ''The Other'' (1913 film), a German silent film directed by Max Mack * ''The Other'' (1930 film), a ...
, and 1.51% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to Vic ...
or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
of any race were 2.83% of the population. There were 5,897 households, out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.2% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.77. In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,848, and the median income for a family was $41,696. Males had a median income of $30,832 versus $24,708 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the city was $18,877. About 5.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.


Education

Within the Red Bank city limits are Red Bank High School, Red Bank Junior High, Alpine Crest Elementary, and the Dawn School. Red Bank Elementary, while one of Red Bank's zoned schools, is outside of the city limits in Chattanooga.


Government

Red Bank has a Council-Manager form of government with five elected commissioners; District 1, District 2, District 3, and two At-Large seats. Commissioners serve staggered four year terms so that the entire commission does not turn over all at once. The five commissioners vote on city matters in public meetings, and direct the City Manager (Martin Granum), who carries out the daily affairs of the city. All subsequent city employees report to the City Manager including Public Works, the Fire Department, and the Police Department. As of 2021, the Red Bank Board of Commissioners includes Mayor Hollie Berry (D1), Vice Mayor Stefanie Dalton (D2), Commissioner Ed LeCompte (D3), Ruth Jeno (At-Large) and Pete Phillips (At-Large). Public agenda work sessions are held at 5pm on the first and third Tuesdays of every month, followed by the board meeting at 6pm the same days. Public comments for both items on and off the agenda are welcome. As of 2021, the Red Bank Planning Commission includes Becky Browder, Bill Cannon, Nigel Luther, Sonja Millard, and Kate Skonberg Public planning commission meeting agenda work sessions are held the third Tuesday of every month at 12p, followed by the planning commission meeting on the third Thursday of every month at 6pm.


Mayors of Red Bank

*1955–1959 Burk S. "Tom" Millard *1959–1963 J.E. Brown *1963–1965 R. Hayden Landers *1965–1971 Joe H. Godsey *1971–1973 Joe Glasscock *1973–1975 Tom H. Collins *1976–1977 Ralph Barger *1979–1981 Ralph Barger *1981–1985 Thomas R. Dodd *1983–1985 Ralph Barger *1985–1987 John Ramey *1987–1989 Ralph Barger *1989–1991 Ronnie E. Moore *1991–1993 Lester Barnette *1993–1995 Ernest E. Lewis *1995–1997 Ralph Barger *1997–1999 Pat Brown *1999-2003 Howard Daniel Cotter *1999–2007 Ronnie E. Moore *2007–2010 Joe Glasscock *2010–2012 Monty Millard *2012–2018 John Roberts *2018 - 2020 Eddie Pierce *2020 - 2020 Mayor Ruth Jeno *2020 - Current Hollie Berry


Politics


Natural Resources & Public Lands

*Stringer's Branch *Stringer's Ridge *White Oak Park & Dog Park *Red Bank Community Center & Park *Kids Corner Park *Norma Cagle Ballfields *Town Center Park *Red Bank is designated as a "Bird Sanctuary" *Red Bank is home to the Tennessee State Champion Virginia Pine discovered by Don McKenziehttps://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/11/11/459213/Red-Bank-Boasts-Tennessee-State.aspx


Notable people

*
Bill Dedman Bill Dedman (born 1960) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, an investigative reporter for ''Newsday'', and co-author of the biography of reclusive heiress Huguette Clark, '' Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and ...
, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, raised in Red Bank * Wendell Rawls, Jr., Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, raised in Red Bank *
Kane Brown Kane Allen Brown (born October 21, 1993) is an American singer. Brown first came to the attention of the public through social media. He released his first EP, titled '' Closer'', in June 2015, and followed it with a new single, "Used to Love Y ...
, Singer


References


External links


City of Red Bank official websiteCity of Red Bank official Facebook page
– city history {{authority control Cities in Tennessee Cities in Hamilton County, Tennessee Cities in the Chattanooga metropolitan area Enclaves in the United States