Structure
Philip II of Spain originally established the ''audiencia'' by royal decree on 4 September 1559. Law IX (Audiencia y Chancillería Real de la Plata, Provincia de los Charcas) of Title XV of Book II of the ''Recopilación de Leyes de Indias'' of 1680 — which compiles the original 1559 decree and the ones of 29 August 1563, 1 October 1566, 26 May 1573 — describes the borders and functions of the Audiencia.In Ciudad de la Plata de Nuevo Toledo, Province of the Charcas inPeru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ..., shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancellery of ours, with a president; five judges of civil cases 'oidores'' who shall also be judges of criminal cases 'alcaldes del crimen'' a crown attorney 'fiscal'' a bailiff 'alguacil mayor'' a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials; and which shall have for district the Province of the Charcas, all of El Collao, from the town of Ayabiri, along the road of Urqusuyu, from the town of Asillo by the road of Umasuyu, from Atuncana, by the road of Arequipa, towards the part of the Charcas, inclusive with the Provinces of Sangabana, Carabaya, Juríes y Diaguitas, Moyos 'see_also_ 'see_also_Moxos_people''">Moxos_people.html"_;"title="'see_also_Moxos_people">'see_also_Moxos_people''and_Ch'unchu_people.html" ;"title="Moxos_people''.html" ;"title="Moxos_people.html" ;"title="'see also Moxos people">'see also Moxos people''">Moxos_people.html" ;"title="'see also Moxos people">'see also Moxos people''and Ch'unchu people">Ch'unchu, and Santa Cruz de la Sierra, sharing borders: in the north with the Viceroyalty of Peru, Royal Audiencia of Lima and provinces not yet discovered; in the south with the Royal Audiencia of Santiago, Royal Audiencia of Chile; and in the east and west with the two Seas of the Atlantic Ocean, North and South and theline of demarcation The Treaty of Tordesillas, ; pt, Tratado de Tordesilhas . signed in Tordesillas, Spain on 7 June 1494, and authenticated in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Emp ...between the Crowns of the Kingdoms of Castile andPortugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ..., along the Province of Santa Cruz of Brazil. All said territories are and shall be understood to comply with Law 13, which deals with the founding and erection of the Royal Audiencia of Trinidad, Port of Buenos Ayres, because our will is that said law be kept, complied with and executed precisely and punctually.
Independence
Charcas was one of the first regions in Spanish America to establish juntas in the independence period, which deposed the Audiencia judges. These juntas, set up in 1809, were quashed by forces from Peru and Río de la Plata the following year, but the Audiencia was not reestablished until 1816, and then under the auspices of the viceroy of Peru. Areas of Charcas under patriot control sent deputies to theReferences
{{Authority control Charcas Colonial Bolivia Colonial Paraguay Colonial Peru Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 16th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru 17th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru 18th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru 18th century in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 19th century in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata States and territories established in 1559 States and territories disestablished in 1824 1559 establishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru 1824 disestablishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru 1824 disestablishments in Argentina Spanish colonization of the Americas