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Raymond Geuss, FBA (; born 1946) is a political philosopher and scholar of 19th and 20th century
European philosophy Western philosophy encompasses the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics. The word ' ...
. He is currently Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy,
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. Geuss is primarily known for three reasons: his early account of ideology critique in ''The Idea of a Critical Theory''; a recent collection of works instrumental to the emergence of
Political Realism Realism is one of the dominant schools of thought in international relations theory, theoretically formalising the Realpolitik statesmanship of early modern Europe. Although a highly diverse body of thought, it is unified by the belief that wor ...
in Anglophone political philosophy over the last decade, including ''
Philosophy and Real Politics ''Philosophy and Real Politics'' is a 2008 book by British philosopher and scholar Raymond Geuss whose main subject is the relationship between politics and human needs. The book is an expansion of a lecture given at the University of Athens in Apr ...
''; and a variety of free-standing essays on issues including
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
,
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his car ...
,
contextualism Contextualism, also known as epistemic contextualism, is a family of views in philosophy which emphasize the ''context'' in which an action, utterance, or expression occurs. Proponents of contextualism argue that, in some important respect, the a ...
,
phenomenology Phenomenology may refer to: Art * Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy * Phenomenology (philosophy), a branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a ...
,
intellectual history Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual hist ...
, culture and
ancient philosophy This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history (). Overview Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many culture ...
.


Life

Geuss was educated at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
(undergraduate B.A., ''
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
'', 1966, and Ph.D., 1971). His Ph.D. thesis was written under the direction of Robert Denoon Cumming. Geuss was also greatly influenced by
Sidney Morgenbesser Sidney Morgenbesser (September 22, 1921 – August 1, 2004) was a Jewish American philosopher and professor at Columbia University. He wrote little but is remembered by many for his philosophical witticisms. Life and career Sidney Morgenbesser ...
during his university education. Geuss taught at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, and
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in the United States, and at
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German: ') is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, of which roughly a quarter consisted of students ...
and
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
in Germany before taking up a lecturing post at Cambridge in 1993. In 2000 he became a naturalised British citizen. He was elected a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars s ...
in 2011. Geuss has supervised the graduate work of several prominent scholars working in the history of continental philosophy, social and political philosophy and in the philosophy of art. His students include former
Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is known for its legal cases against white ...
president J. Richard Cohen.


Work

To date, Geuss has published 15 (with a 16th book due in spring 2022) books of philosophy, of which four are collections of essays. They are: ''The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School''; ''Morality, Culture, and History''; ''Public Goods, Private Goods''; ''History and Illusion in Politics''; ''Glück und Politik''; ''Outside Ethics'', ''
Philosophy and Real Politics ''Philosophy and Real Politics'' is a 2008 book by British philosopher and scholar Raymond Geuss whose main subject is the relationship between politics and human needs. The book is an expansion of a lecture given at the University of Athens in Apr ...
,'' ''Politics and the Imagination,'' ''A World without Why'', ''Reality and its Dreams'', ''Changing the Subject: Philosophy from Socrates to Adorno'', and ''Who Needs a World View?'', which was published by Harvard University Press in 2020. He has also co-edited two critical editions of works of
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his car ...
, ''The Birth of Tragedy'' and ''Writings from the Early Notebooks.'' Geuss has also published two collections of translations/adaptations of poetry from Ancient Greek, Latin and Old High German texts.


Reception

Alasdair MacIntyre Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre (; born 12 January 1929) is a Scottish-American philosopher who has contributed to moral and political philosophy as well as history of philosophy and theology. MacIntyre's '' After Virtue'' (1981) is one of the mos ...
has written the following about Geuss:
No one among contemporary moral and political philosophers writes better essays than Raymond Geuss. His prose is crisp, elegant, and lucid. His arguments are to the point. And, by inviting us to reconsider what we have hitherto taken for granted, he puts in question not just this or that particular philosophical thesis, but some of the larger projects in which we are engaged. Often enough Geuss does this with remarkable economy, provoking us into first making his questions our own and then discovering how difficult it is to answer them.


Books

* ''The Idea of a Critical Theory'' (1981) * ''Morality, Culture, and History'' (1999) * ''Parrots, Poets, Philosophers, & Good Advice'' (1999) * ''At Cross Purposes'' (2001) * ''History and Illusion in Politics'' (2001) * ''Public Goods, Private Goods'' (2001) * ''Glück und Politik'' (2004) * ''Outside Ethics'' (2005) * ''
Philosophy and Real Politics ''Philosophy and Real Politics'' is a 2008 book by British philosopher and scholar Raymond Geuss whose main subject is the relationship between politics and human needs. The book is an expansion of a lecture given at the University of Athens in Apr ...
'' (2008) * ''Politics and the Imagination'' (2010) * ''A World Without Why'' (2014) * ''Reality and its Dreams'' (2016) * ''Changing the Subject: Philosophy from Socrates to Adorno'' (2017) * ''Who Needs a World View?'' (2020) * ''A philosopher looks at work'' (2021) * ''Not thinking like a liberal'' (2022)


References


External links


Raymond Geuss's home pagePhilosophy Bites podcast interview with Raymond Geuss on Real Politics
* ttp://ias.umn.edu/2010/05/06/geuss-raymond-2/ Realism, Wishful Thinking, and Utopia: A talk by Raymond Geuss, May 6, 2010 at the Institute for Advanced Study, University of Minnesotabr>Interview with Peter Shea, Institute for Advanced Study, University of MinnesotaRichard Rorty at Princeton: Personal Recollections
Raymond Geuss in
Arion Arion (; grc-gre, Ἀρίων; fl. c. 700 BC) was a kitharode in ancient Greece, a Dionysiac poet credited with inventing the dithyramb. The islanders of Lesbos claimed him as their native son, but Arion found a patron in Periander, tyrant ...

Interview with Four by Three magazineMarxism lectures by Raymond Geuss, lecture 1
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geuss, Raymond Living people Academics of the University of Cambridge English philosophers 20th-century American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers 1946 births Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom American emigrants to England People from Evansville, Indiana Habermas scholars Historians of political thought Columbia College (New York) alumni Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Columbia University faculty Princeton University faculty University of Chicago faculty Academic staff of Heidelberg University Academic staff of the University of Freiburg