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RasGas Company Limited was a liquefied natural gas (LNG) producing company in
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it ...
. It was the second-biggest LNG producer in Qatar after
Qatargas Qatargas is the world's largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) company. It produces and supplies the globe with 77 million metric tonnes of LNG annually from across its seven ventures—Qatargas 1, Qatargas 2, Qatargas 3, Qatargas 4, RL1, RL2 ...
. RasGas operated seven
LNG train Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volu ...
s located in
Ras Laffan Industrial City Ras Laffan Industrial City ( ar, راس لفان, Ra’s Lafān) is an industrial hub located north of Doha, Qatar. It is administrated by QatarEnergy. Ras Laffan Industrial City is Qatar's main site for production of liquefied natural gas and ...
. It was merged with Qatargas on 1 January 2018. RasGas also operated helium plants which produce 25% of the world's helium, and make Qatar the second largest helium exporter. The chief executive officer of the company was Hamad Mubarak Al-Muhannadi.


History

Ras Laffan LNG, commonly known as RasGas, was the name of one of the two initial LNG projects in Qatar, which were founded in and together with the Ras Laffan Industrial Complex in the 1990s. The project was initiated by Qatargas together with its partner ExxonMobil, and later also included other foreign investors. The project started production in 1999. The company RasGas was then established in a joint stock company between
QatarEnergy QatarEnergy ( ar, قطر للطاقة), formerly Qatar Petroleum (QP), is a state owned petroleum company of Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas activities in Qatar, including exploration, production, refining, transport, and storage. The ...
and ExxonMobil in 2001. It was set up as the operating company for the production facilities based in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar. During the early 2000s, RasGas started operating additional LNG facilities (
LNG train Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volu ...
s) and signed several long-term sales agreements with
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and other countries. Train 6 came online in October 2009, and was inaugurated on 27 October 2009.
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن خليفة الثاني; born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 u ...
, the Emir of Qatar, attended the ceremony. Train 7 started production in February 2010. Both trains produce 7.8 million tonnes of LNG per year and they among the largest LNG trains in the world. In 2007, RasGas started talks for a new gas project in order to meet continually growing local demand. In 2011, the company then closed a $10.5 billion financing deal for the Barzan Gas project, adding a gas production capacity of 1.4 bcf/day. Construction for the projects two trains began in 2011 and was expected to finish by late 2014 / early 2015. The project was then expected to come online in October 2016, but was further delayed because of technical challenges. In 2013, RasGas became the victim of a series of
Cyberattack A cyberattack is any offensive maneuver that targets computer information systems, computer networks, infrastructures, or personal computer devices. An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricte ...
s, which together with attacks on Saudi Aramco and other companies, were attributed to
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
's "cybercorps". In 2016, RasGas celebrated its 10,000th LNG vessel loading at Ras Laffan Industrial City's port. Rasgas was merged with Qatargas on 1 January 2018. The merger had first been announced in 2016 and was implemented on time.


Organization

From 2006 to 2011,
Mohammed Saleh Al Sada Mohammed Saleh Abdulla Al Sada was the minister of energy and industry of Qatar and the chairman of Qatar Petroleum. Education Sada graduated from the Qatar University with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine science and geology. He also hol ...
served as the managing director of RasGas.


Operations

RasGas operations consisted of the extraction,
processing Processing is a free graphical library and integrated development environment (IDE) built for the electronic arts, new media art, and visual design communities with the purpose of teaching non-programmers the fundamentals of computer programming ...
, liquefaction, storage and export of LNG and all associated derivatives from Qatars North Field. The company's seven
LNG train Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volu ...
s had a total capacity of 36.3 million tonnes of LNG per year. Trains 1 and 2 were owned by Ras Laffan, and they have a combined capacity of 6.6 million tonnes of LNG per year. Ras Laffan (II) owns Trains 3, 4 and 5 with a capacity of 4.7 million tonnes of LNG per annum each. Trains 6 and 7 are owned by Ras Laffan (3). RasGas operated Helium 1 and Helium 2 helium plants. Helium 1 produces of liquid helium, which is approximately 10 percent of the world's total helium production. Helium 2 is the world's largest helium refining facility. It produces of liquid helium. Together, these two plants now produce 25% of the world's helium, making Qatar the second largest world helium exporter, after the U.S.Air Liquide and Linde in Helium Hunt as Texas Reserves Dry Up, Bloomberg, 201

/ref> RasGas also operated the Al Khaleej Gas Projects, AKG-1 and AKG-2, which supply a daily average of around at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, standard conditions to Qatar's network of pipelines, delivering gas for the growing
domestic market A domestic market, also referred to as an internal market or domestic trading, is the supply and demand of goods, services, and securities within a single country. In domestic trading, a firm faces only one set of competitive, economic, and market ...
.


References


External links


Company website
{{Coord, 25, 53, 27, N, 51, 32, 33, E, display=title Oil and gas companies of Qatar Liquefied natural gas plants Former ExxonMobil subsidiaries Helium Energy companies established in 2001 Qatari companies established in 2001