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The Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan Government College of Home Economics (also known as RLAK CHE) ( ur, ) is an all-girls
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
, established in 1952 in
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
, province of
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. RLAK-CHE is a professional-level college offering numerous highly specialized and technical courses in five different areas of
Home Economics Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as texti ...
– i.e.
Apparel Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural ...
&
Textiles Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the ...
,
Art & Design Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art whose activity consists in projecting visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdiscipli ...
,
Family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
&
Human Development Human development may refer to: * Development of the human body * Developmental psychology * Human development (economics) * Human Development Index, an index used to rank countries by level of human development * Human evolution Human evoluti ...
,
Nutrition Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It provides organisms with nutrients, which can be metabolized to create energy and chemical structures. Failure to obtain sufficient ...
&
Dietetics A dietitian, medical dietitian, or dietician is an expert in identifying and treating disease-related malnutrition and in conducting medical nutrition therapy, for example designing an enteral tube feeding regimen or mitigating the effects of ...
, Residential Management &
Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values t ...
; – including
internships An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and gover ...
and research projects in the senior-most year of studies that are a compulsory requirement for every student graduating from the college. RLAK CHE also offers compulsory education in
Language Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
,
Literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to ...
,
History History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
,
Religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatur ...
,
Statistics Statistics (from German: '' Statistik'', "description of a state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a scientific, indust ...
and
Computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, ...
to enhance and add to professional and transferable skills of young girl-students.


History

A landmark educational institution of Karachi— RLAK Govt. College of
Home Economics Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as texti ...
has a proud history. Soon after Independence, realising the need and importance of investing in the education of young women of the country, the scheme for establishing a college of Home Economics in Karachi was proposed by the Government of Pakistan as part of its first ever six-year Development Plan of Education (1951–1957) In 2010, the Education Department of Government of Sindh decided to handover the administration of the already established college to Zindagi Trust Foundation run by singer/humanitarian Shehzad Roy which was contrary to the NGO's objective of upgrading and renovating colleges that are under-developed and lack basic administration capabilities. This move was met by severe opposition by the student body and staff members including teachers. It was followed by a series of protest by teachers and students on roads and led to the intervention of Governor Sindh Ishrat-Ul-Ibad who condemned the move by the Education Department. The Sindh Professors and Lecturers Association also condemned the handover and announced that it would initiate strikes throughout the province if the handover was not reversed. What made the issue so sensitive was the fact that it was a girls-only college that would come under the administration of an NGO who had no prior experience of running such a large institution as well as the fact that the college was already being efficiently run by administration whose members were alumni of the college itself and had teaching experience over there as well. At the time the college had recently been renovated by the government's works department during which all the departments including the administration block and so the need for external intervention was not felt. Moreover, the land value of the college made the issue even more controversial since the college land occupies an area of over 24 acres and lies in one of the most expensive localities of the city.


Vision of Ford Foundation

Establishment of Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, Government College of Home Economics (RLAK CHE), Karachi started in 1952 with support from the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
(United States) and APWA.
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
provided all the funds for building, books and training of staff while
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
Government provided the land. APWA was an active member of the governing council and an administrative liaison between
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
and
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
Government.
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
-United States assisted in making of curriculum and syllabi, establishment of the college, and training of teachers in
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
.


Name & Foundation Stone

Its name at that time was Domestic Science College.
Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt () (October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the first lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four ...
installed the
foundation stone The cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure. Over tim ...
of the College.


Administrative Controls

The College worked as a semi independent public institution under the management of a governing council. Federal government paid the salaries of staff and provided budget for the running of the college. The first batch of students was admitted in 1955. Masters education started in RLAK CHE
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
in 1961. The
Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi The Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi (BIEK) is a government board in Karachi for intermediate education examination. It was established as a separate entity in 1974 through the "Sindh Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education" amend ...
was responsible for examining intermediate students and
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh ...
for graduate and post graduate students. The staff were sent off for overseas training till 1971. RLAK CHE was taken over by the government as part of its
nationalization Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to p ...
policy for educational institutions in 1972. The provincial government supported the college by constructing new blocks of buildings in 1991 and initiating a renovation scheme in 2005.


Contributions of the Private Sector

Over the years, the College Administration and Faculty have worked tirelessly and selflessly in motivating the interest of private individuals, companies, industries, groups, etc. to make their due contribution to the promotion of girls’ education by providing/improving various facilities for the students of the College. As a result, RLAK-CHE has been provided with great support in establishment and enrichment of labs, temporary provision of teachers, award of medals, provision of books, building of auditorium, and extension of library.


Programs Offered

The two scholastic programmes currently being offered by the College are * H. Sc in Home Economics (Two Years) * BS in Home Economics (Four Years) The College is affiliated to the
Board of Intermediate Education Karachi Board or Boards may refer to: Flat surface * Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat ** Plank (wood) ** Cutting board ** Sounding board, of a musical instrument * Cardboard (paper product) * Paperboard * Fiberboard ** Hardboard, ...
and
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh ...
for award of certificate and degree of H. Sc and BS in
Home Economics Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as texti ...
respectively. The four-year BS program is equivalent to master's degree as per University rules. The BS Programme brings the scholastic programme in conformity with those offered internationally. The curriculum and syllabi developed most painstakingly by the faculty of the college meet the highest of standards and have been appreciated both at national and international levels.


Courses

A large number of highly specialized courses are included in the curriculum for the two scholastic programmes at present being taught at the College. A total of 83 different courses are taught at the College of which 69 are of a highly specialized and technical nature. Moreover, an important point to note is that most of these special subjects are taught only at RLAK CHE in
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...
.


Courses Offered at Intermediate Level (H.Sc.)


Courses Offered at Graduation Level (BS)


Buildings

RLAK CHE is spread over a sprawling 25 acres (approx.) of land interspersed with various buildings and large areas of vacant land. The physical infrastructure and facilities are on the scale of a university campus rather than a college. The college has: * six academic blocks; * a hostel; * an administrative block; * a well-stocked library; * principal’s bungalow; and * employee residences. RLAK, CHE has two well-equipped
computer lab A computer lab is a space where computer services are provided to a defined community. These are typically public libraries and academic institution Academic institution is an educational institution dedicated to education and research, which ...
s with access to internet; a spacious
auditorium An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances. For movie theatres, the number of auditoria (or auditoriums) is expressed as the number of screens. Auditoria can be found in entertainment venues, communit ...
and multimedia facilities for use in academic and extracurricular activities. Other physical facilities of the College include student-residence blocks ''(part of the curriculum requirement for the subject of Residential Management)'', an audio-visual conference room, seminar halls, badminton hall, cafeteria, bookshop, and a photocopy shop.


Discipline

RLAK, CHE has an exemplary discipline. In terms of regularity of classes and punctuality of student and staff the college has unmatched high standards. For all the subjects of Home-Economics students get all the required teaching at the college and do not need any private tuition. There is an excellent system of documentation of student and staff performance that is a great help in monitoring and maintaining discipline and academic standards.


See also

* Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan *
List of colleges in Pakistan These are the intermediate colleges in the Asian country of Pakistan. Public sector These are the intermediate colleges in Pakistan. Medical colleges *Khyber Medical College, Peshawar * King Edward Medical College * Govt. Sadiq Egerton Coll ...
* Government College of Home Economics, Lahore.


References


External links


Official Website

Directorate College Education, Karachi

Colleges under Directorate College Education, Karachi

Official Facebook Page
{{authority control Women's universities and colleges in Pakistan Universities and colleges in Karachi Public universities and colleges in Sindh