Sultan Salehuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Daeng Celak (
Jawi: سلطان صالح الدين شاه ابن المرحوم داءيڠ چلق ; born Raja Lumu bin Daeng Celak, 1705–1778) was the first
Sultan of Selangor
Sultan of Selangor (سلطان سلاڠور) is the title of the constitutional ruler of Selangor, Malaysia who is the head of state and head of the Islamic religion in Selangor. The current monarch, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah ascended the ...
. He was the son of the famous
Bugis
The Bugis people (pronounced ), also known as Buginese, are an ethnicity—the most numerous of the three major linguistic and ethnic groups of South Sulawesi (the others being Makassar and Toraja), in the south-western province of Sulawesi, ...
warrior prince Daeng Celak. He took on the title of Sultan Sallehuddin of
Selangor
Selangor (; ), also known by its Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 Malaysian states. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembil ...
in 1742. The Bugis had already begun to settle on the West coast of the
Malayan Peninsula towards the end of the 17th century.
Background
Salehuddin was born as Raja Lumu , the second eldest son of the
Bugis
The Bugis people (pronounced ), also known as Buginese, are an ethnicity—the most numerous of the three major linguistic and ethnic groups of South Sulawesi (the others being Makassar and Toraja), in the south-western province of Sulawesi, ...
warrior, Daeng Chelak and his first wife, Encik Tomita.
Sultan of Selangor
Following Raja Lumu, two other Bugis chiefs settled in the Selangor area: Raja Tua in
Klang and Daeng Kemboja in Linggi, south of
Lukut. Raja Lumu originally met with opposition from the sultans of
Perak
Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...
and
Johor
Johor (; ), also spelled as Johore, is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. Johor has land borders with the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest. Johor shares maritime bo ...
, as well as from the Dutch, but eventually managed to consolidate his position as sovereign. By 1770, his legitimacy was strengthened by marriage to the niece of the
Sultan of Perak
The Sultan of Perak (سلطان ڤيراق) is one of the oldest hereditary seats among the Malay states.
When the Sultanate of Malacca empire fell to Portugal in 1511, Sultan Mahmud Syah I retreated to Kampar, Sumatra, and died there ...
in November 1766.
The latter, Sultan Muhammad "invested Salehuddin with the insignia of Malay royalty and also attended the subsequent installation ceremony in Selangor". To this alliance, he soon added another, by marrying his own daughter to the Sultan of Kedah,
Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah, the most northerly of the Western Malay Sultanates.
Marriages and issues
1) Engku Puan binti of Paduka Sri Sultan 'Ala ud-din Ri'ayat Shah bin Daeng Rilaga
*Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Selangor
*Raja Nala ibni al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din, Raja Muda
*Raja Penuh binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din
2) A daughter of prince of Perak
*Raja Perak binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din
*Raja Sharifa binti al-Marhum Sultan Saleh ud-din
References
Further reading
*R.O. Winstedt, "A History of Selangor (1680–1874)", Journal of the Malayan British Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS)12(3), October 1934, pp. 1–34
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salehuddin of Selangor
Sultans of Selangor
Malaysian people of Malay descent
1705 births
Malaysian people of Bugis descent
1778 deaths
Founding monarchs
18th-century monarchs in Asia