Race Bank Wind Farm
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Race Bank Wind Farm is a 573 MW Round 2 offshore wind farm located 27 km north of
Blakeney Point Blakeney Point (designated as Blakeney National Nature Reserve) is a national nature reserve situated near to the villages of Blakeney, Morston and Cley next the Sea on the north coast of Norfolk, England. Its main feature is a 6.4 km (4& ...
off the coast of
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, and 28 km east of
Chapel St Leonards Chapel St. Leonards is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated north from the resort of Skegness and just north of Ingoldmells. It also lies right next to the North Sea. The village is ...
off the
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-we ...
coast in the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea, epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the ...
. The farm was commissioned in February 2018.


History


Planning

In 2002 the UK government designated the ''Greater Wash strategic area'' as potential offshore wind farm development region. Race Bank - ES Non-technical Summary (January 2009) p.3 In 2004, Centrica was awarded a lease by
The Crown Estate The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the United Kingdom belonging to the British monarch as a corporation sole, making it "the sovereign's public estate", which is neither government property nor part of the monarch's priva ...
during the Round 2 wind farm leasing process to develop a wind farm on Race Bank. The wind farm site was located on a sandbank approximately north of the north Norfolk coast, and east of the Lincolnshire coast, with an estimated maximum capacity of 620 MW. The scheme was developed in association with AMEC and the RES Group. The wind farm was to connect to the National Grid at Walpole, together with two of Centrica's other Round 2 wind farms,
Lincs Wind Farm The Lincs Wind Farm is a 270 MW offshore wind farm off Skegness on the east coast of England. The total cost of the project is estimated at £1 billion including electrical transmission links. The farm was completed in 2013. It is adj ...
and Docking Shoal Wind Farm. In 2009 Centrica submitted a planning consent application for a wind farm of up 620 MW capacity. The proposed wind farm covered an area of at water depths of . In July 2012 the government gave planning approval for Centrica to construct a wind farm to the capacity of 580 MW. In November 2013 the project failed to be shortlisted for early contract for difference subsidies from the
Department of Energy and Climate Change The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom created on 3 October 2008, by Prime Minister Gordon Brown to take over some of the functions related to energy of the Department for Busin ...
, putting the future of the project in doubt; in December 2013, Centrica sold the project to DONG Energy for £50 million. As of May 2014, Dong Energy estimated that onshore construction will begin in spring 2015 at the earliest, followed by offshore construction in spring 2016. In late 2014 DONG Energy applied for a variation of the original (2009) planning consent, substituting two larger offshore substations for the three originally consented. The new substations were to use improved technology and export electrical power at up to 220kV AC. The new substations were to be supported on four-legged jacket foundations secured to the sea floor with pin piles; as a consequence of the change the number of export cables was to be reduced to two. The
Department of Energy and Climate Change The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom created on 3 October 2008, by Prime Minister Gordon Brown to take over some of the functions related to energy of the Department for Busin ...
consented the changes in March 2015. In June 2014 Dong committed to building the wind farm, which was to receive subsidies under the
Renewables Obligation The Renewables Obligation (RO) is designed to encourage generation of electricity from eligible renewable sources in the United Kingdom. It was introduced in England and Wales and in a different form (the Renewables Obligation (Scotland)) in Scot ...
scheme (1.8 ROCs per MWh).


Construction

Contracts for the construction were let from 2015:
Turnkey A turnkey, a turnkey project, or a turnkey operation (also spelled turn-key) is a type of project that is constructed so that it can be sold to any buyer as a completed product. This is contrasted with build to order, where the constructor builds ...
supply and installation of electrical equipment for the STATCOM for the farm was awarded to RXPE (China); NKT (Cologne) was awarded the contract for the 220kV export cables; the 36kV intra-array cabling supply was contracted to JDR (Hartlepool); steel foundations to
Bilfinger Bilfinger SE (previously named Bilfinger Berger AG) is a German company specialized in civil and industrial construction, engineering and services based in Mannheim, Germany. History Bilfinger dates back to 1880 when August Bernatz founded Be ...
subsidiary Bilfinger Mars Offshore; and an order for 91 6 MW 154 m
Siemens Wind Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A., formerly Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica S.A. () and Grupo Auxiliar Metalúrgico S.A., is a Spanish-German wind engineering company based in Zamudio, Biscay, Spain. In Spain, the company has two other main ...
turbines was confirmed in mid-2015. The turbines will be installed in waters of depth . In July 2015 MMT was contracted to clear the cable route of possible unexploded ordnance. Over 40
second world war World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
bombs were located along the cable export route, which were either removed or destroyed ''in situ''. The first monopile foundation was installed by July 2016.


Operation

The farm was commissioned in February 2018.


See also

*
List of offshore wind farms This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore w ...


Notes


References


Sources

* * * ** ** * {{East Midlands powerstations Wind farms in England Offshore wind farms in the North Sea Round 2 offshore wind farms Ørsted (company) wind farms 2018 establishments in England Energy infrastructure completed in 2018