RÖHM GmbH
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RÖHM is a German chucking tool manufacturer. It was founded in 1909 by Heinrich Röhm. Its headquarters is in Sontheim/Brenz,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The company's products are especially for the
automobile industry The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing, and modification of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by ...
,
engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
, the
energy sector The energy industry refers to all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, refining and distribution. Modern society consumes large amounts of fuel, and the energy industry is a cr ...
,
rail vehicles Rail or rails may refer to: Rail transport *Rail transport and related matters *Railway track or railway lines, the running surface of a railway Arts and media Film * ''Rails'' (film), a 1929 Italian film by Mario Camerini * ''Rail'' (1967 fil ...
and
aerospace Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial, and military applications. Aerospace engineering consists of aeronautics and astron ...
.''Spannvorrichtung für die automatisierte Fertigung von Kurbelwellen.'' In: Fräsen + Bohren. Nr. 2, 2011, S. 64–68. From the 1950s until 2010, they also manufactured a line of inexpensive firearms under the
Röhm Gesellschaft Röhm Gesellschaft (RG) is a German brand of firearms and related shooting equipment. RG developed as a diversification of Röhm GmbH in the 1950s. After 1968, RG Industries was established as a US division in Miami and operated until 1986. In 20 ...
(RG) division. In 2010, RG was sold to
Umarex UMAREX GmbH & Co. KG is a German manufacturer of air guns (including Umarex air pistols such as the Beretta Elite II), tear-gas and signal pistols, paintball markers under the RAM brand and airsoft guns, based in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westpha ...
.


History


Foundation

RÖHM was founded in 1909 in
Zella-Mehlis Zella-Mehlis is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, approximately 5km north of Suhl and 20km east of Meiningen. History Two of Germany's most notable firearm manufactu ...
,
Thuringia Thuringia (; officially the Free State of Thuringia, ) is one of Germany, Germany's 16 States of Germany, states. With 2.1 million people, it is 12th-largest by population, and with 16,171 square kilometers, it is 11th-largest in area. Er ...
, by Heinrich Röhm. Its first product was a two-jaw drill chuck. In 1910 the first patent – improved drill chucks – was filed. Export business started the same year. Due to the influences of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
production came to a standstill and resumption turned out to be difficult after the end of the war. In 1926, RÖHM started the production of key-type drill chucks. It was the first company in Germany to do so. The following years the manufacturing plants were modernized and extended. Between 1939 and 1940, a 40m
conveyor belt A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system (often shortened to a belt conveyor). A belt conveyor system consists of two or more pulleys (sometimes referred to as drums), with a closed loop of carrying medium—the conveyor b ...
for the production of drill chucks was put into service. Therefore, for the first time, a company produced precision tools in mass production and RÖHM was said to be the most modern and efficient factory of its industry.


World War II and reconstruction

In 1945, the company, which by then employed 1400 people, was occupied by the Americans and Heinrich Röhm was evacuated to
Heidenheim an der Brenz Heidenheim an der Brenz, or just Heidenheim (; Swabian language, Swabian: ''Hoidna'' or ''Hoirna''), is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is located near the border with Bavaria, approximately 17 km south of Aalen and 33&n ...
with his family. The new rulers in East Germany occupied the intact factory and turned it into a nationally owned company. In 1946, the family moved to Sontheim/Brenz, where Heinrich Röhm decided at the age of 63 to reconstruct his company with the support of his sons. Without capital and without a plot of land the company was set up again from scratch. First of all, children's toys were made from plywood and wood waste in a leased carpentry. With the production of rock drills a change was made again to the business of metal machining. The same year, land was purchased and a barrack was constructed in order to reconstruct the RÖHM factory.


Internationalization and extension of production

With the foundation of the branch factory in Dillingen/Danube, it was possible to meet the constant increase in demand for products Made by RÖHM. During the following years, RÖHM extended its production capacity by 100 workplaces per year. In the mid-1950s, there was a trend towards power-operated systems. RÖHM therefore invested in the field of power chuck technology and allowed further growth. Foreign distribution and service establishments in England (1959), Denmark, Brazil, Switzerland (1960), Italy (1969), the USA (1978), France (1979) and Spain (1985) were founded. In 1980 the RÖHM site in St. Georgen was founded, especially for the field of clamping mandrels. In 1984 Günter Röhm took over the management of the RÖHM GmbH. Further activities abroad followed. The establishment in Great Britain became a one hundred percent subsidiary, the USA-establishment was renamed ROHM Products of America (RPA) and the Swiss establishment was taken over by the RÖHM GmbH.


Development after 1990

The foundations of RÖHM Slovakia, RÖHM India and RÖHM WEIDA Machinery China (
Joint Venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
) took place in 2007. In 2008, after 99 years at the helm, the management of the RÖHM family business was passed to the external managing director. Due to the sale of the arms division to UMAREX, RÖHM henceforth concentrated on its core competencies. Today RÖHM employs 1500 people.


Organizational structure


Sites


Sontheim

The reconstruction of the RÖHM factory took place in 1946 in Sontheim/Brenz. Since then, Sontheim is the company's headquarter.


Dillingen

The site in Dillingen/Danube was founded in 1953. The 1650 square meters production hall was constructed in 2007 and contains two turning and milling machines, which are adapted to RÖHM's special requirements. The machines enabled the processing of parts of up to four meters in diameter and 25 tons in weight. Due to a net weight of 108 tons the machine required a foundation of 180 tons of iron and steel. The Dillingen site mainly produces lathe chucks, machine vices and special clamping equipment for turning and milling machinery as well as for machining centres.


St. Georgen

The site was founded in 1980.


Manufacturing bases abroad

* ROHM INDIA PVT. LTD. (India)'
Herstellerinformationen Maschinenmarkt
www.maschinenmarkt.vogel.de''
* RÖHM SLOVAKIA S.R.O. (Slovakia) * ROEHM WEIDA MACHINERY (Shangdong) Co.Ltd. (China) (Joint Venture)


Distribution and service establishments abroad

* RÖHM IND. E COM. DE FERRAMENTAS DE FIXAÇÃO LTDA. (Brazil) * ROEHM China Co., Ltd. (China) * RÖHM Værktoj A.S. (Denmark) * RÖHM S.A.R.L. (France) * ROHM (Great Britain) LTD. (Great Britain) * RÖHM Italia S.R.L. (Italy) * RÖHM Spanntechnik AG (Switzerland) * RÖHM Iberica S.A. (Spain) * ROHM Products of America (USA) Additionally, there are more than 40 agents all over the world.


Products

* Drill chucks * Live centers * Face drivers * Lathe chucks * Independent chucks * Vises * Gripping technology * Power chuck technology * Mandrels * Tool clamping systems


Industries

RÖHM customers mainly include companies of the following industries: *
Automobile industry The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing, and modification of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by ...
*
Engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
* Energy sector * rail vehicle *
Aerospace Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial, and military applications. Aerospace engineering consists of aeronautics and astron ...
* Automation technology *
Medical technology Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of liv ...
* Trade and hardware stores


Education

Every year, around 25 training positions are made available in the Sontheim and Dillingen/Danube plants. Apart from classic trade and technical professions, commercial training is also offered. Furthermore, it is also possible to achieve a high qualification by studying at the Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University.''Nach der Ausbildung ein Arbeitsplatz bei Röhm'' In: ''Heidenheimer Zeitung'' April 04 2011


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rohm Gmbh Manufacturing companies of Germany German companies established in 1909 Manufacturing companies established in 1909 Companies based in Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim (district)