Ryong Ryoo
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Ryoo Ryong FRSC (born 1955) is a distinguished professor of chemistry at
KAIST The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) is a national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the nation's first public, research ...
in
Daejeon Daejeon () is South Korea's fifth-largest metropolis, with a population of 1.5 million as of 2019. Located in the central-west region of South Korea alongside forested hills and the Geum River, the city is known both for its technology and ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
. He was the head of the Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, an Extramural Research Center of the
Institute for Basic Science The Institute for Basic Science (IBS; ) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research. IBS was established in November 2011 by the Lee Myung-bak administration as a res ...
. Ryoo has won a variety of awards, including the Top Scientist Award given by the South Korean government in 2005. He obtained the KOSEF Science and Technology Award in 2001 for his work on the synthesis and
crystal structure In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystal, crystalline material. Ordered structures occur from the intrinsic nature of the constituent particles to form symmetric pat ...
of
mesoporous silica Mesoporous silica is a form of silica that is characterised by its mesoporous structure, that is, having pores that range from 2 nm to 50 nm in diameter. According to IUPAC's terminology, mesoporosity sits between microporous (50  ...
. Ryoo obtained his bachelor's degree from
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
in 1977,KAIST: Professor Ryong Ryoo
/ref> his master's from KAIST in 1979, and his doctorate from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 1986. After completing his master's degree, he worked for three years at the
Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute The University of Science and Technology (UST) is a group of public universities and research institutions in Seoul, Suwon, Changwon, Ansan, Seongnam and Daejeon, in South Korea. The UST was established in 2003 by the Ministry of Science, ICT an ...
. After returning to Korea in 1986, he took a position with KAIST. In 2006, Ryoo and his research team announced the discovery of a form of
zeolite Zeolites are microporous, crystalline aluminosilicate materials commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts. They mainly consist of silicon, aluminium, oxygen, and have the general formula ・y where is either a metal ion or H+. These pos ...
that can catalyze
petrochemical Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sou ...
reactions much more effectively than previous zeolites. Because of the potential of this to streamline the
gasoline Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic co ...
refining process, it was greeted as a "magical substance" by the South Korean press.


Education

Ryoo graduated Suwon High School, then graduated with a bachelor's degree in applied chemistry from the Seoul National University. He received his PhD in chemistry from Stanford University in 1985 under the supervision of Prof. Michel Boudart. His PhD thesis is ''Platinum Clusters in Y-Zeolite – Studies by Physical and Chemical Probes''. Prior to the PhD course, Ryoo worked at
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) in Daejeon, South Korea was established in 1959 as the sole professional research-oriented institute for nuclear power in South Korea, and has rapidly built a reputation for research and developme ...
as a researcher.


Work

After obtaining his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1986, Ryoo worked at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (
U. C. Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant univ ...
) as a Postdoctoral Fellow. He studied solid-state NMR under the supervision of Prof. Alex Pines (Jan. 1986 ∼ Nov. 1986). Then he moved to the Department of Chemistry at KAIST as a professor (Dec. 1986). During his research at KAIST, Ryoo laid scientific cornerstones on nanoporous carbon and hierarchically nanoporous zeolite materials science. He developed a hard-templating synthesis strategy toward nanoporous carbon material and its application to the research field of fuel cells. This synthesis strategy is being evaluated as a creative and innovative approach for synthesis of not only nanoporous carbon, but also other nanoporous materials such as zeolites, polymers and metal oxides. In addition, Ryoo has been focusing on the synthesis of hierarchically nanoporous zeolite materials and their catalytic applications. In this work, he proposed several innovative synthesis strategies in porous materials preparation. He reported the organosilane-directed synthesis route to the mesoporous zeolites. Ryoo also released an article on the synthesis of single-unit-cell thick nanosheet zeolites. In this approach, a surfactant chemically incorporating a zeolite structure-directing head group was used, which can generate zeolite micropores as well as mesoporous structures simultaneously in a single synthesis step. Ryoo received the Breck Award from the International Zeolite Association in 2010. In 2011, he extended the surfactant-directing synthesis strategy to various nanoporous structures such as hexagonal honeycomb and disordered nanosponge, rather than lamellar-type nanosheet, and reported these results in ''Science'' (2011). Since 2007, Ryoo has been named National Honor Scientist by the Korean Government and has received research funds. In addition, he became a distinguished professor in the Department of Chemistry at KAIST in 2008. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and member of the Editorial Board for both ''Chemical Communications'' and ''ChemCatChem''.


Awards and honors

*
Clarivate Citation Laureate Clarivate Citation Laureates formerly Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates is a list of candidates considered likely to win the Nobel Prize in their respective field. The candidates are so named based on the citation impact of their published resear ...
(2014) *Breck Award by International Zeolite Association (July 2010) *
Ho-Am Prize in Science The Ho-Am Prize in Science was established in 1990 by Lee Kun-Hee, Kun-Hee Lee, the Chairman of Samsung, to honour the late Chairman, Lee Byung-chul, the founder of the company. The Ho-Am Prize in Science (previously the Ho-Am Prize in Science & ...
by Ho-Am Foundation (2010) *Creative Knowledge Awards by KISTI (Dec. 2009) *Distinguished Professor at KAIST (2008) *National Honor Scientist by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea (Nov. 2007) *Leading Scientist in a Research Front by
Thomson Scientific Thomson Scientific was one of the six (later five) strategic business units of The Thomson Corporation, beginning in 2007, after being separated from Thomson Scientific & Healthcare. Following the merger of Thomson with Reuters Group to form Thomso ...
and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (May 2007) *Model Scientist for Young People by Korea Science Foundation (Aug. 2006) *Top Scientist Award by Korean government (April 2005) *Grand Academic Award at KAIST (Dec. 2002) *Academic Award by Korean Chemical Society (April 2002) *Professor of the Year at KAIST (Dec. 2001) *Scientist of the Month by Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea (Aug. 2001) *Best Paper Award from Japan Society of Electron Microscopy (with Prof. O. Terasaki May 2001) *Research of Future Award at ACS Symposium on Nanotechnology in Catalysis (April 2001) *Best Paper Award from Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (April 2001) *Best Paper Award from Korean Chemical Society (April 2000)


Highlight papers

Ryoo, R., ''et al.'' “Rare-earth–platinum alloy nanoparticles in mesoporous zeolite for catalysis”, Nature, 2020.
Kim, K., ''et al.'' “Lanthanum-catalysed synthesis of microporous 3D graphene-like carbons in a zeolite template”, Nature, 2016.
Na, K., ''et al.'' “Directing Zeolite Structures into Hierarchically Nanoporous Architectures”, Science, 2011.
Choi, M., ''et al.'' “Stable single-unit-cell nanosheets of zeolite MFI as active and long-lived catalysts”, Nature, 2009.
Choi, M., ''et al.'' “Amphiphilic organosilane-directed synthesis of crystalline zeolite with tunable mesoporosity”, Nature Materials, 2006.
Choi, M., ''et al.'' “Ordered nanoporous polymer-carbon composites”, Nature Materials, 2003.
Joo, S. H., ''et al.'' “Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles”, Nature, 2001.
Sakamoto, Y., ''et al.'' “Direct imaging of the pores and cages of three-dimensional mesoporous materials”, Nature, 2000.


See also

*
Park Jeong Young Park Jeong Young (), sometimes written as Park, Jeong Y., is a professor in the Department of Chemistry at KAIST and associate director at the Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions at the Institute for Basic Science. He is a member of th ...
* Gábor A. Somorjai


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryoo, Ryong 1955 births Living people Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry KAIST faculty Stanford University alumni Seoul National University alumni KAIST alumni South Korean chemists Recipients of the Ho-Am Prize in Science Institute for Basic Science