The Rutland and Whitehall Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in the state of
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
. The railroad, also known as the Castleton Company, received its charter from Vermont in 1848 and opened in 1850.
Its main line ran from
Castleton, Vermont to
Fair Haven, Vermont
Fair Haven is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,736 at the 2020 census. Within the town is located the census-designated place of Fair Haven. The town is noted for its late 19th century residential and com ...
, which lay on the
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
border.
[Vermont Railroad Commissioner (1856), 97-99.] It also operated a branch line from west of Castleton north along
Lake Bomoseen which served local
slate quarries. At the eastern end of its line it connected to the
Rutland and Washington Railroad
The Rutland and Washington Railroad was a railroad company based in Rutland, Vermont which was chartered in Vermont on November 13, 1847 and built between Rutland and Eagle Bridge in Rensselaer County, New York in 1851 and 1852. One of the compan ...
; on the western side the
Saratoga and Whitehall Railroad, a New York company. The Saratoga and Whitehall leased the Rutland and Whitehall on its completion in 1850.
[Poor (1860), 77.] From March 14, 1865 the
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad
The Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad was chartered on April 14, 1832. It completed between Troy and Ballston Spa on March 19, 1836.
The railroad was largely conceived and built by businessmen of Troy in response to Albany's construction of the ...
leased both companies and operated them together. The
Delaware and Hudson Company
The Delaware and Hudson Railway (D&H) is a railroad that operates in the Northeastern United States. In 1991, after more than 150 years as an independent railroad, the D&H was purchased by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). CP operates D&H ...
, which already controlled the Rensselaer and Saratoga, took over operation of the Rutland and Whitehall on May 1, 1871 and the lease of the line on June 15, 1871.
Interstate Commerce Commission
The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to eliminat ...
, 116 I.C.C. 611 (1926)
Valuation Docket No. 328, Delaware and Hudson Company et al.
pp. 646-648.
The Rutland and Whitehall had depots in Fair Haven, Castleton, and
Hydeville.
The
Castleton depot re-opened in 2010 and serves
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
's ''
Ethan Allen Express
The ''Ethan Allen Express'' is a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak in the United States between New York City and Burlington, Vermont, via Albany, New York. One daily round trip is operated on a north-south route with a 7 hour 35 min ...
''.
Notes
References
*
*
*{{cite book , author=Vermont Railroad Commissioner , title=First Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioner of the State of Vermont to the General Assembly , year=1856 , publisher=Geo. A. Tuttle & Co , location=Rutland, Vermont , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfUSAAAAYAAJ
1848 establishments in Vermont
Defunct Vermont railroads
Predecessors of the Delaware and Hudson Railway
American companies established in 1848