Ruth Hegarty
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Ruth Hegarty (born 1929, in
Mitchell, Queensland Mitchell is a rural town and locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. The town services the local area, a cattle and sheep farming district. In the , the locality of Mitchell had a population of 1,031 people. Geography Mitchell ...
) is an
Aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
Elder and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
. Hegarty is well known for her
non-fiction novel The non-fiction novel is a literary genre which, broadly speaking, depicts real historical figures and actual events woven together with fictitious conversations and uses the storytelling techniques of fiction. The non-fiction novel is an otherwi ...
s that document her personal history as one of the
Stolen Generation The Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian federal and state government agencies and church miss ...
. Her first book, ''Is That You Ruthie?'', is based on her experiences in the Cherbourg Aboriginal Mission where she lived until the age of 14. Her second novel, ''Bittersweet journey'' is her story from her early married life, her dealings with the Native Affairs Department, and her work in community politics and Indigenous organisations. ''Is That You Ruthie?'' won the 1998
Queensland Premier's Literary Awards The Queensland Premier's Literary Awards were an Australian suite of literary awards inaugurated in 1999 and disestablished in 2012. It was one of the most generous suites of literary awards within Australia, with $225,000 in prize money across ...
, Unpublished Indigenous Writer - The David Unaipon Award. In 2010, Hegarty was a recipient of the Queensland Greats Awards.


Life

Hegarty and her mother, Ruby, were initially housed together in the dormitories at the Cherbourg Aboriginal Mission. When Hegarty was four years old, they were separated, when Ruby was sent away to work. They only had intermittent contact from that time onwards. At the settlement, Hegarty formed strong friendships with the other girls in the dormitories. They were constantly supervised, punished and whipped for minor misdemeanours. The girls in the dormatory stayed together for support and for protection. There was no natural justice, just strict discipline and punishment. She states:
We got whipped from babyhood - there was no age, you just got it. And this is what we got whipped with at o'nine tails It was used in the prison at the time, and they were using it on us as children. It isn't any different from a prison - it is exactly like it, except that we weren't inmates; we were children, and we'd done nothing wrong, absolutely nothing wrong at all.
In 1943, Hegarty was sent away from the Cherbourg settlement to work as a domestic servant. Travelling to her new job, at the age of 14, she travelled alone for the first time in her life. She did not know the people she was travelling to work for and she felt very isolated and vulnerable. In the 1960s, after accessing her records from Cherbourg, when she found that many of the letters she had written to her friends at the mission had not been delivered, Hegerty organised a reunion of the girls she grew up with at Cherbourg. Ruth married Joe Hegarty, whom she had known since childhood, and has a family of eight children. For more than 30 years, Hegarty has volunteered on community projects in the areas of youth and aged services. In 1998, she was awarded the Premier's Award for Queensland Seniors Year for her services to the community. She is a founding member of Koobara Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Family Resource Centre. In the 2007 Senate enquiry in Stolen Wages, Hegerty was a member of the Queensland Stolen Wages Working Group.


Awards

* 1998
Queensland Premier's Literary Awards The Queensland Premier's Literary Awards were an Australian suite of literary awards inaugurated in 1999 and disestablished in 2012. It was one of the most generous suites of literary awards within Australia, with $225,000 in prize money across ...
* 2010, Queensland Greats Awards


Bibliography

*''Is That You Ruthie?'' (UQP, 1999; 2003) Review
/small>Review
/small> *''Bittersweet journey''. (UQP, 2003) Review
/small>


Notes


External links



Australian Workers Heritage Centre
Ruth Hegarty


Parliament of Australia - Senate * ttp://www.topologymusic.com/index.php/hegarty/ Taken/Ruth Portrait - Interview with Aunty Ruth Hegartyby Robert Davidson, Topology {{DEFAULTSORT:Hegarty, Ruth 1929 births Living people 20th-century Australian novelists 21st-century Australian novelists Australian memoirists Australian women novelists Indigenous Australian writers Writers from Queensland Members of the Stolen Generations Australian women memoirists 20th-century Australian women writers 21st-century Australian women writers Queensland Greats People from Mitchell, Queensland