Edith Frances Ruth Bradley Holmes (November 26, 1924 – September 2, 2021) was an American linguist, educator, and polyglot who authored two

Cherokee language 200px, Number of speakers Cherokee or Tsalagi ( chr, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ) is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people. ''Ethnologue'' states that there were 1,520 Cherokee speaker ...

textbooks. Holmes served on the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education from 1975 to 1985. She taught Russian language at Louisiana State University and Russian and Cherokee language adult education courses in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

Early life

Edith Frances Ruth Bradley was born on November 26, 1924, in Beijing to Edith Louise Grierson and Hugh Wise Bradley. She had a brother, Ian Henri Cairns Bradley. Her father was commissioner of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service. She was raised in China before moving to California in 1938. Holmes graduated from the Dominican Convent School. She earned a B.A. in Slavic languages from the University of California, Berkeley. Holmes, a polyglot, was fluent in English, Russian, Portuguese, and French and proficient in German, Greek, Latin, and Spanish.

Career

Holmes was a Russian translator at the United Nations Conference on International Organization. She taught Russian at Louisiana State University (LSU), TRW Reda Pump, and Phillips Petroleum Company. In 1947, Holmes studied English language at LSU. In the late 1960s, she became interested in the indigenous languages of the Americas, especially Cherokee. In 1971, she took an economic geography of Russia course at the Middlebury College Language Schools. In the summer of 1976, Holmes studied 17th-century philosophy at the University of Oxford. She was a Cherokee and Russian teacher of adult education courses in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Betty Sharp Smith, a Cherokee, assisted her in lesson planning for a Cherokee language adult education course she taught. The pair published their materials as a textbook.

Personal life

During World War II, Holmes met her husband Clifford Holmes while he was a patient at the hospital in Santa Cruz, California, where she and her mother were volunteering. They married in Santa Cruz in 1945. They moved frequently for his job. In 1959, they moved from Salt Lake City to Bartlesville, Oklahoma. She had seven children. Holmes was a member of the

American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide network of 170,000 ...

and the Kappa Alpha Theta Alumnus Club. She was president of the Washington County Democratic Women's Club and campaign manager of Washington County for Governor, David Boren. Boren appointed Holmes on the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education from 1976 to 1985. She chaired the board from 1981 to 1982. Holmes died on September 2, 2021, in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

Selected works

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, Ruth Bradley 1924 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American women academics Linguists from the United States 20th-century linguists 21st-century linguists Oklahoma Democrats University of California, Berkeley alumni Louisiana State University faculty Writers from Oklahoma Multilingual writers People from Bartlesville, Oklahoma Linguists of Russian Writers from Beijing 20th-century American women educators 20th-century American educators 21st-century American women educators 21st-century American educators Educators from Oklahoma Women linguists