Ruth Arion
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Ruth Arion (17 June 1912 – 15 November 1988) was a German-Israeli painter and enamel artist and one of the founders of Ein Hod Artists’ Village. Her works reflect her experiences as she moved from place to place in the Land of Israel from the 1930s through the 1990s.


Biography

Arion was born as Evelina Grüntal in Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland). Her father, Leo Grüntal, was a fashion designer and owned a fashion store in the city. In 1931, she began to study art and medicine at the University of Breslau. In 1933, after the
Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
came to power in Germany, Grüntal emigrated to Mandatory Palestine. Aged 22, she initially settled in Haifa, studying with the ceramicist Hedwig Grossman and the sculptor Rudi Lehman. She later joined Kibbutz Gesher, and subsequently lived in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek, Haifa and Jerusalem. Between 1938 and 1948, she completed her art studies at Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem, where she studied with Ludwig Johannes, Jacob Steinhardt and
Mordecai Ardon Mordecai Ardon ( he, מרדכי ארדון, 13 July 1896 – 18 June 1992) was an Israeli painter. Biography Max Bronstein (later Mordecai Ardon) was born in Tuchów, Galicia (then Austria-Hungary, now Poland). In 1933 he immigrated to Mandate ...
. She also studied in Jerusalem with the painter Edward Matuszczak. In the late 1940s, she settled in Jaffa, studying drawing with Marcel Janco. Influenced by Janco's conviction that art must be combined with craftwork, Arion began to study enamel Vitreous enamel and was the first artist in Israel to produce abstract enamel works. Her enamel works decorated educational institutions throughout the country. Arion was married to the journalist and art lover Moshe Dagan (1909-1973) until his death. In 1958, Arion joined a group of artists headed by Marcel Janco that established Ein Hod Artists’ Village, where she lived until her death. In 1960, she participated in specialist training in industrial work with enamel at the Gustavsberg factory in Sweden. In 1970, the Israeli Ministry of Education chose Arion as a guest artist at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris, where she studied
calligraphy Calligraphy (from el, link=y, καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instrument. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "t ...
and Korean sumi painting with the Korean artist Ung Nu Li. During the course of her career, Arion held numerous solo exhibitions in Israel and several in other countries. She died in Ein Hod in 1998, aged 86.


Solo exhibitions

* 1946 - Yunnes Gallery, Jerusalem * 1950 – Katz Gallery, Tel Aviv * 1960– Chemerinski Art Gallery, Tel Aviv * 1963 – Woodstock Gallery, London – oils and enamels * 1964 – Rodin Gallery, Cape Town * 1969 – 1969 – Saga Molin Gallery, Hallagarden,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, watercolors * 1970 – Nora Art Gallery, Jerusalem * 1971 – Old Jaffa Gallery,
jaffa Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo ( he, יָפוֹ, ) and in Arabic Yafa ( ar, يَافَا) and also called Japho or Joppa, the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is known for its association with the b ...
* 1973 – Rotschild House, Haifa - Enemels * 1974 – Cité Internationale des Arts Paris * 1981 – Municipal Museum of Ramat Gan – multi media exhibition * 1987 – Villa Clementine, Wiesbaden – multi media exhibition * 1988 – Waldersdort Gallery, Trier * 1991 – Artists House, Tel Aviv * 1996 –
Janco Dada Museum The Janco Dada Museum is located in Ein Hod, Israel. It is a museum that exhibits the work of Marcel Janco as well as art from the Dada movement and contemporary art too. The museum was established in 1983, by a group of Marcel Janco's friends, wi ...
* 1999 – Ein Hod artists Gallery


Group exhibitions

* 1954 – Jerusalem Artists House * 1958 - Artists House, Haifa * 1962 – Tel Aviv Museum of Art * 1975 – Israeli Artists in Frankfurt * 1976 – International Exhibition, San Diego * 1978 – Bienale enamel,
Limoges Limoges (, , ; oc, Lemòtges, locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region ...
* 1978 – Trienale enamel, Tokyo


References


Notes


Sources

*Ruth Arion: ''Works of Art & Life,'' Kedar, Dorit (editor); Auerbach Irene(English editor), Sabinsky, 1996,


External links


Ruth Arion
at the Information Center for Israeli Art
Ruth Arion
, Ein Hod artists' village website {{DEFAULTSORT:Arion, Ruth Jewish women painters Jewish painters 1912 births 1998 deaths 20th-century Israeli painters German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine 20th-century women painters