Essex Street is a north-south street on the
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets.
Traditionally an im ...
of the
New York City borough of
Manhattan. North of
Houston Street, the street becomes
Avenue A, which goes north to
14th Street. South of
Canal Street it becomes Rutgers Street, the southern end of which is at
South Street.
Essex Street was laid out by
James Delancey just before the
American Revolution as the east side of a "Delancey Square" intended for a genteel ownership. Delancey named the street after
Essex county in England. Delancey returned to England as a Loyalist in 1775, and the square was developed as building lots.
Long a part of the Lower East Side
Jewish enclave, many Jewish-owned stores still operate on the street, including a
pickle shop and many
Judaica shops. During the late 19th and early 20th century it was sometimes referred to colloquially as 'Pickle Alley'. It is also home to the Essex Street Market.
South of
Hester Street, Essex Street is bordered on the east by
Seward Park.
The
Sixth Avenue/Rutgers Street Line of the
New York City Subway
The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
runs under Essex Street and has stations at
Delancey Street () and
East Broadway ().. The
M9 runs on Essex Street for its entire length while the
M14A+ Select Bus runs on Essex Street north of
Grand Street.
Essex Street Market and Essex Crossing
The
Essex Street Market, constructed in the 1940s, is an indoor retail
market that was one of a number of such facilities built in the 1930s under the administration of Mayor
Fiorello La Guardia at 120 Essex Street, at Delancey Street. The Essex Street Market is operated and managed by the
New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC).
In September 2013 it was announced that the market would be integrated into
Essex Crossing,
a $1.1 billion development which began construction in 2015, and which will feature 1,000 low-, moderate- and middle-income apartments, a movie theater, a bowling alley and cultural space. It is expected to be completed in 2024. The old market closed May 5, 2019, and the new location was open by May 13.
References
Notes
External links
New York Songlines: Avenue A with Essex Street a virtual walking tour.
- photographs of storefronts on Essex St.
Essex Street Market
{{Streets of Manhattan
Streets in Manhattan
Lower East Side