Rustica Carpio
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Rustica Cruz Carpio (August 9, 1930 – February 1, 2022) was a Filipino actress, scholar, playwright, philanthropist, and public servant. Most notably an actress, she performed on stage, film, and television. She received acclaim for her role as Lola Puring in ''Grandmother'' (
Filipino Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines. ** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
: ''Lola''), a film by Filipino director
Brillante Mendoza Brillante "Dante" Mendoza (born 30 July 1960) is a Filipino independent filmmaker. Mendoza is known one of the key members associated with the Filipino New Wave. Career He was born and raised in San Fernando, Pampanga. He took advertising ...
which was selected to compete in various international film festivals, including
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
and
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
. For her acting work in the said film, she was critically well-received, earning nominations and awards, winning the
Gawad Urian for Best Actress The Gawad Urian Best Actress, (officially, the ''Pinakamahusay na Pangunahing Aktres''), is a movie award given by the ''Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino'' (Filipino Film Critics) to lead actresses in a Philippine movie. Winners and nominees In the ...
, the Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress at the
Fajr International Film Festival Iran's annual Fajr International Film Festival ( fa, جشنواره بین‌المللی فیلم فجر), or Fajr Film Festival (little: FIFF; fa, جشنواره فیلم فجر), has been held every February and April in Tehran since 1982. T ...
in Iran, and the Las Palmas International Film Festival Best Actress award in Spain. A scholar, she wrote more than 200 academic and journalistic articles, books, scripts, and stories published locally and abroad. She served also as
dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
of two schools of communication in
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
, and a graduate school.


Early life and education

Carpio was born on August 9, 1930, at
Paombong Paombong, officially the Municipality of Paombong ( tgl, Bayan ng Paombong), is a 3rd class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a popul ...
, in the province of
Bulacan Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan ( tl, Lalawigan ng Bulacan), is a province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on August 15, 1578, and part of the Metr ...
, Philippines. She recounted that she started to sing in an operetta at age 10. She was educated at the Philippine College of Commerce in Manila, now
Polytechnic University of the Philippines , mottoeng = ''Light of the Nation'' , type = Public coeducational research higher education institution , established = October 19, 1904 , closed = , religious_affiliation = ...
(PUP), where she finished an associate degree in commercial science with honors. She then pursued a Bachelor of Arts, major in English at
Manuel L. Quezon University The Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational basic and higher education institution in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. It is named after the second president of the Philippine Manuel L. Quezon. History ...
(MLQU), where she graduated magna cum laude. After winning
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and International House scholarships, she chose
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
(NYU) in the United States for her graduate work, earning a Master of Arts in education, major in speech education in 1956 at NYU's
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development The New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development (commonly referred to as Steinhardt) is the secondary liberal arts and education school of New York University. It is one of the only schools in the world of i ...
. At the
University of Santo Tomas The University of Santo Tomas (also known as UST and officially as the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila) is a private, Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Spanish friar Miguel ...
(UST) in Manila, she obtained her PhD in literature, ''meritissimus'', in 1979. She was a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
fellow in Dramatic Arts at the
National School of Drama National School of Drama (NSD) is a theatre training institute situated at New Delhi, India. It is an autonomous organization under Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It was set up in 1959 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and became an indepe ...
and Asian Theatre Institute in New Delhi, India.


Career

Carpio's first film role was in
Ishmael Bernal Ishmael Bernal (30 September 1938 – 2 June 1996) was a Filipino filmmaker, stage and television director, actor and screenwriter. Noted for his melodramas, particularly with feminist and moral issues, he directed many landmark Filipino films s ...
's ''Nunal sa Tubig'' in 1975, and in the more recent roles in ''
Captive Captive or Captives may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Captive'' (1980 film), a sci-fi film, starring Cameron Mitchell and David Ladd * ''Captive'' (1986 film), a British-French film starring Oliver Reed * ''Captive'' (1991 ...
'', where she played a social worker. In ''Aparisyon'', she was cast as a troubled nun, and in ''Ano ang Kulay ng Nakalimutang Pangarap'', where she magnified the dilemma of an aging nanny. Aside from being an actress, she was also a
Palanca Award The Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, popularly known as the Palanca Awards, are a set of literary awards for Philippine writers. Usually referred to as the " Pulitzer Prize of the Philippines", it is the country's highest litera ...
-winning essayist, and a playwright and stage director in different plays under her name. Outside the entertainment industry, she was also an educator. Dr. Carpio organized PUP's Department of Mass Communication in 1987, and became its first chairperson and first dean of the College of Communication. She was also the founder of the Master in Mass Communication program in 1990 of the PUP Graduate School. She was proponent for the building of PUP's Claro M. Recto Auditorium, and in 1998, she conceptualized the establishment of the Mass Communication Center in PUP. She also served as the inaugural dean of the College of Mass Communication at
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (from 'University of the City of Manila', abbreviated as PLM) is a city-government-funded local university situated inside the historic walled area of Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. It was established on ...
(PLM). Carpio served as consultant in arts and culture to PUP and was executive director of the President's Committee on Culture at
Far Eastern University Far Eastern University (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Pamantasan ng Malayong Silanganan''), also referred to by its acronym FEU, is a Private university, private non-sectarian Liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Manila, Philippines ...
(FEU). She was a lecturer of mass communications, literature, and theatre arts at PUP, UST, PLM and FEU. She served also as public servant and was appointed to various government posts in the Philippines, such as the
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (English: "For Intelligent and Responsible Viewing") , employees = More than 33 , chief1_name = Diorella Maria Sotto-Antonio , chief1_position = Chairperson , agency_type = Film and television classification , parent_agency ...
(MTRCB), where she served as board member from 1996 to 1998, Videogram Regulatory Board (1998 to 2000), she was a member of the Movie Committee on Appeals.


Death

Carpio died in
Imus, Cavite Imus, officially the City of Imus ( fil, Lungsod ng Imus), is a 3rd class component city and ''de jure'' capital of the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 496,794 people. It is the ''de jure' ...
, on 1 February 2022, at the age of 91.


Awards


Awards and nominations

* Nominated – Movie Actress of the Year – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies, for the film ''Ano Ang Kulay Ng Mga Nakalimutang Pangarap?'' * Won – Lifetime Achievement Award – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies * Won – Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Drama) – 2014 ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards, for the film ''Ano ang kulay ng mga nakalimutang pangarap?'' * Won – Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress – 2011 Fajr International Film Festival, for the film ''Lola'' * Won – Best Supporting Actress – 9th Gawad Tanglaw Awards, for the film ''Tarima'' * Won –
Best Actress Best Actress is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organisations, festivals, and people's awards to leading actresses in a film, television series, television film or play. The first Best Actress aw ...
2010 Gawad Urian Awards, for the film ''Lola'' * Won – Best Actress – 2010 Las Palmas International Film Festival, for the film ''Lola'' * Won –
Ani ng Dangal Ani ng Dangal or "Harvest of Honors" is an organizational award given by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, an agency under the Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines. It is an annual event in the Philippines cel ...
Award from the
National Commission for Culture and the Arts The National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines ( fil, Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining, ceb, Nasodnong Komisyon alang sa Budaya ug mga Arte) is the official government agency for culture in the Philippines. ...
, for the film ''Lola'' * Won – Lifetime Achievement Award – 2010 FAMAS Awards * Won – 2008
TOFIL Award The Outstanding Filipino or TOFIL Award is the honor given by the Junior Chamber International (JCI) Philippines to Filipino men and women, 41 years of age and over, whose exemplary achievements are worthy of emulation. The award was conceive ...
ee for Arts and Culture * Won – Special Mention for Essay, Filipino Division –
1988 Palanca Awards The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1988 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author). __NOTOC__ English division Short story *First prize: ''“Our Lady of the Arts and Letters”'' by Eli Ang Barroso *Second pri ...
, for the entry "Talinhaga, Hinaing at Pag-ibig ng Isang Makata”


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carpio, Rustica 1930 births 2022 deaths Actresses from Bulacan Filipino women academics Filipino women writers Filipino film actresses Manuel L. Quezon University alumni Palanca Award recipients Polytechnic University of the Philippines alumni Polytechnic University of the Philippines faculty Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni University of Santo Tomas alumni University of Santo Tomas faculty