There are several surface-to-air missile design bureaus in Russia, including
MKB Fakel
MKB "Fakel" (russian: МКБ "Факел", ''"Torch"'') also known as P.D.Grushin Machine-building Design Bureau is a Russian government-owned aerospace defense corporation located in Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
History
MKB Fakel was founde ...
,
NPO Novator
NPO Novator (Novator Design Bureau, OKB Novator, OKB Lyulyev; russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро «Новатор» им. Люльева Л. В.) is a Russian company that designs long-range anti-aircraft missiles. It ...
, and
DNPP.
MKB Fakel
The
MKB Fakel design bureau is located in
Khimki
Khimki ( rus, Химки, p=ˈxʲimkʲɪ) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, 18.25 kilometres northwest of central Moscow, and immediately beyond the Moscow city boundary.
History Origins and formation
Khimki was initially a railway station th ...
Moscow Oblast, and was founded in 1953 under the designation
OKB
OKB is a transliteration of the Russian initials of "" – , meaning 'experiment and design bureau'. During the Soviet era, OKBs were closed institutions working on design and prototyping of advanced technology, usually for military applications. ...
-2.
The bureau has designed the following tactical and strategic surface-to-air missiles, as well as
exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile
An anti-ballistic missile (ABM) is a surface-to-air missile designed to counter ballistic missiles (missile defense). Ballistic missiles are used to deliver nuclear weapon, nuclear, Chemical weapon, chemical, Bioagent, biological, or conventiona ...
interceptors:
*
V-750
The S-75 (Russian: С-75; NATO reporting name SA-2 Guideline) is a Soviet-designed, high-altitude air defence system, built around a surface-to-air missile with command guidance. Following its first deployment in 1957 it became one of the mos ...
series missiles (for
SA-2 / S-75) systems),
*
5V24 (
V-600
The Cadillac Gage LAV-600, also known as the V-600,Army Weaponry and Equipment, Page 469. Army: The Magazine of Landpower. Volume 36, Issue No 10. October 1986. is an American light armored 6×6 wheeled vehicle, derived from the LAV-300. Developed ...
),
5V27 5V or 5-V may refer to:
*5V, IATA code for Everts Air
**5V, former IATA code for Lviv Airlines
*5V, abbreviation for 5 volts, sometimes incorrectly written as 5v
*5V, abbreviation for 5-valve engine
*ZIS-5V, a model of ZIS-5 (truck)
*5V, a model of ...
(
V-601 A V6 is an engine with six cylinders in two banks of three.
V6 or V-6 may also refer to:
Science and technology
* V.6, a withdrawn ITU-T recommendation for data signalling
* Version 6 Unix, a reference to the sixth edition of Research Unix from ...
) missiles (for
SA-3 / S-125 systems),
*
5V21,
5V28,
5V28V missiles (for
SA-5 / S-200 systems),
*
5V55K,
5V55R,
5V55R /
5V55KD,
5V55U,
48N6,
48N6E2 missiles (for
SA-10 and SA-20 / S-300P-series systems),
*
40N6 (for the
SA-21 / S-400 system),
*
9M96 series (for the SA-21 / S-400 and the
S-350 systems),
*
9M33,
9M33M1,
9M33M2,
9M33M3,
9A33BM3 missiles (for
SA-8 / 9K33 Osa system),
*
9M330,
9M331,
9M332,
9M338 missiles (for the
SA-15 / 9K330 Tor-series systems),
*
51T6 (SH-11) Gorgon missile (for the
A-135 ABM-system).
NPO Novator
The
NPO Novator design bureau is located in
Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administra ...
Sverdlovsk Oblast, and was founded in 1947 under the designation OKB-8.
The bureau has designed the following tactical and strategic surface-to-air missiles for
Air Defence Troops of Ground Forces, as well as
endoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile
An anti-ballistic missile (ABM) is a surface-to-air missile designed to counter ballistic missiles (missile defense). Ballistic missiles are used to deliver nuclear weapon, nuclear, Chemical weapon, chemical, Bioagent, biological, or conventiona ...
interceptors:
*
9M8 missiles (for
SA-4 / 2K11 Krug systems),
*
9M38 missiles (for
SA-11 / Buk systems),
*
9M82,
9M83 missiles (for
SA-12 / S-300V systems),
*
53T6 (SH-08) Gazelle missile (for the
A-135 ABM-system).
DNPP
Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant is located in
Dolgoprudny
Dolgoprudny (russian: Долгопру́дный, ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about north of Moscow city center. The town's name is derived from Russian "" (''dolgy prud'', lit. "long pond")—a long and narrow pond situated in t ...
Moscow Oblast and was founded in 1931.
*
9M38M1 missiles (for
SA-11 / Buk-M1/M1-2 systems)
*
9M317 missile for
SA-17 / Buk-M2 system and for the naval version
Shtil-1
NIIP Tikhomirov
The
is located in
Zhukovsky Moscow Oblast and was founded in 1955 under the designation OKB-11 GKAT. The institute has designed the following tactical surface-to-air missile systems:
*
SA-6 / 2K12 Kub,
*
SA-11a / 9K37M1 Buk-M1,
9K37M1-2 SA-11b Buk-M1-2,
*
SA-17 / 9K317 Buk-M2
*
9K317M Buk-M3
KB Tochmash
The Nudelman Precision Engineering Design Bureau (
KB Tochmash
The JSC Precision Engineering Design Bureau named after A. E. Nudelman (russian: Конструкторское бюро точного машиностроения им. А. Э. Нудельмана, Konstruktorskoye Byuro Tochnogo Mashinostroeni ...
) is located in Moscow and was founded in 1934 under the designation
OKB
OKB is a transliteration of the Russian initials of "" – , meaning 'experiment and design bureau'. During the Soviet era, OKBs were closed institutions working on design and prototyping of advanced technology, usually for military applications. ...
-16. The bureau has designed the following tactical surface-to-air missile systems:
*
SA-9 / 9K31 Strela-1 Self Propelled Air Defense Missile System,
*
SA-13 / 9K35 Strela-10 Tracked Air Defense Missile System,
**9K35 Strela-10 in modified versions (M/M1/M2/M3 and M4),
*
Sosna
Sosna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiří Sosna (born 1960), Czech judoka
* Kataržina Sosna (born 1990), Lithuanian racing cyclist
* Krzysztof Sosna (born 1969), Polish triathlete
See also
*
{{surname
Polish-langua ...
Tracked Air Defense Missile System (current export version of the legacy Strela-10),
*
Palma Naval Air Defense Gun and Missile Close-in weapon System.
KBP
The Joint Stock Company
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
JSC ''Konstruktorskoe Buro Priborostroeniya'' (KBP) (russian: АО «Конструкторское бюро приборостроения», AO konstruktórskoje bjuró priborostrojénija Joint-Stock Company - Instrument Design Bureau) is one ...
is located in the city of
Tula, Tula Oblast and was founded in 1927. The company offers the following combined gun and missile air defense systems:
*
SA-22 / Pantsir-S1 Self Propelled Missile and Gun System with
57E6 missiles,
*
CADS-N-1 / Kashtan-M Naval Air Defense Gun and Missile Close-in weapon System with
9M311K and
9M311E missiles,
*
SA-19 / 2K22 Tunguska-M1 Tracked Missile and Gun System with
9M311,
9M311K,
9M311-1,
9M311M and
9M311-M1 missiles.
KBM
The Joint Stock Company
KB Mashynostroyeniya (KBM) which is located in Kolomna was founded in 1942. KBM offers the following
MANPADS.
*
SA-7a / 9K32 Strela-2,
SA-7b / 9K32M Strela-2M
*
SA-14 / 9K34 Strela-3
*
SA-16 / 9K310 Igla-1
*
SA-18 / 9K38 Igla
*
SA-24 / 9K338 Igla-S
*
9K333 Verba
The 9K333 ''Verba'' (russian: Верба, "Willow") is a Russian fourth-generation man-portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM) MANPADS. "9K333" is the Russian GRAU designation of the system.
Its NATO reporting name is SA-25.
History
...
Summary
References
External links
MKB FakelNPO Novator NIIPKB TochmashKBMKPB {{in lang, ru
Surface-to-air missiles of Russia
Science and technology in Russia
Science and technology in the Soviet Union