Russian Military History
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military history Military history is the study of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to local and international relationships. Professional historians norma ...
of the modern-day Russian Federation has antecedents involving Kievan Rus' and some of the Rus' principalities that succeeded it, the Mongol invasion of the early 13th century, Russia's numerous wars against Turkey, against Poland,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, the Seven Years' War, France (especially the Napoleonic Wars), and the Crimean War of 1853–1856. The 20th century saw defeat by Imperial Germany in World War I and an extremely costly victory over Nazi Germany in World War II, as well as smaller military actions against breakaway provinces and Poland. During the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
(1947 to 1990) the greatly enlarged military suppressed rebellions in Eastern Europe and became a nuclear superpower facing off against NATO and the United States, as well as China after 1960. The post-Cold War military history of the Russian Federation itself began in 1991. Period surveys include: * the military history of Kievan Rus' and other states leading up to Muscovy (the
Grand Duchy of Moscow The Grand Duchy of Moscow, Muscovite Russia, Muscovite Rus' or Grand Principality of Moscow (russian: Великое княжество Московское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Moskovskoye; also known in English simply as Muscovy from the Lati ...
) * the Tsardom of Russia * Military history of the Russian Empire * Military history of the Soviet Union * Military history of the Russian Federation


See also

* History of Russia *
Foreign policy of the Russian Empire The foreign policy of the Russian Empire covers Russian foreign relations from their origins in the policies of the Tsardom of Russia (until 1721) down to the end of the Russian Empire in 1917. Under the system tsarist autocracy, the Emperors/Emp ...
* Russo-Turkish wars *
Russia and the Middle East {{Short description, Relationships between Russia has relations with all of the countries of the Middle East. Historically it has been involved in numerous wars there, especially with Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, with Afghanistan, and recently i ...
* Timeline of Russian history * Timeline of Russian innovation * List of wars involving Russia


Further reading

* Captivating History. ''The Eastern Front: A Captivating Guide to Soviet Union in World War 2, the Winter War, Siege of Leningrad, Operation Barbarossa and Battle of Stalingrad'' (2020
excerpt
* Dale, Robert. "Rats and Resentment: The Demobilization of the Red Army in Postwar Leningrad, 1945—50." ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 45.1 (2010): 113-133
online
* Davies, Brian L. "The Development of Russian Military Power 1453–1815." in Jeremy Black, ed., ''European Warfare 1453–1815'' (Macmillan Education UK, 1999) pp. 145–179. * De Madariaga, Isabel. ''Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great'' (2002).r, William C. ''Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914'' (1998
excerpts
* Daugherty III, Leo J. "'Through a Looking Glass': The United States Army Looks at the Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1919–1926." ''Journal of Slavic Military Studies'' 22.1 (2009): 125-142. * Dowling, Timothy. ''The Brusilov Offensive'' (Indiana UP, 2008). * Duffy, Christopher. ''Russia's Military Way to the West: Origins and Nature of Russian Military Power, 1700–1800'' (Routledge, 1981) * Fuller, Jr., William C. ''Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600–1914'' (1992) * Glantz, David M. and Jonathan M. House. ''When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler'' (UP of Kansas, 1995) * Hagen, Mark. ''Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship'' (Cornell UP, 2019) on 1920s. * Harrison, Richard W. ''The Russian Way of War: Operational Art, 1904-1940'' (2001
excerpt
* Hartley, Janet M. ''Russia, 1762-1825: military power, the state, and the people'' (ABC-CLIO, 2008). * pp 63–91. * Kagan, Frederick, and Robin Higham, eds. ''The Military History of Tsarist Russia'' (2008
excerpts
* Keep, John. ''Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462–1874'' (Oxford UP, 1985). * LeDonne, John P. ''The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment'' (Oxford UP, 1997) * LeDonne, John P. ''The Grand Strategy of the Russian Empire, 1650–1831'' (Oxford UP, 2004). * Lehrke, Jesse Paul. ''The transition to national armies in the former Soviet republics, 1988-2005'' (Routledge, 2013). * Lieven, Dominic. ''Russia Against Napoleon: The True Story of the Campaigns of War and Peace'' (2011). * Lincoln, W. Bruce. ''Passage Through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution, 1914–1918'' (1986), popular history. * Lohr, Eric. "The Russian Army in World War I." ''Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History'' 17.3 (2016): 688-697
online
* Menning, Bruce W. "Russian military innovation in the second half of the eighteenth Century." ''War & Society'' (1984) 2#1 pp. 23–41
online
* Miner, Steven M. "Military Crisis and Social Change in Russian and Soviet History." in ''Soviet National Security Policy Under Perestroika'' (Routledge, 2021) pp. 29-46. * Overy, Richard. ''Russia's War'' (1998), on World War II * Paul, Michael C. “The Military Revolution in Russia, 1550–1682,” ''Journal of Military History'' 68#1 (January 2004), pp. 9–46. * Reese, Roger. ''The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917–1991'' (Routledge, 2000) * Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. and Mark D. Steinberg. ''A History of Russia'' (7th ed. 2004) 800 pages. * Roberts, Geoffrey. ''Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953'' (2008
excerpt and text search
* Robinson, Paul. "A Study of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich as Supreme Commander of the Russian Army, 1914–1915." ''Historian'' 75.3 (2013): 475-498. * Sanborn, Josh. "The mobilization of 1914 and the question of the Russian nation: A reexamination." ''Slavic Review'' 59.2 (2000): 267-289
online
* Sanborn, Joshua. "The genesis of Russian warlordism: Violence and governance during the First World War and the Civil War." ''Contemporary European History'' 19.3 (2010): 195-213. * Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David, and Bruce Menning, eds. ''Reforming the Tsar's Army: Military Innovation in Imperial Russia from Peter the Great to the Revolution'' (Cambridge UP, 2004). scholarly essays * Sirotkina, Irina. "7. The Politics of Etiology: Shell Shock in the Russian Army, 1914–1918." in ''Madness and the mad in Russian culture'' (University of Toronto Press, 2016) pp. 117-129. * Steinberg, John W. "The military history of Romanov Russia." ''War & Society'' (2021): 1-14. * Steinberg, John W. et al. eds. ''The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero'' (Leiden: Brill, 2005). * Stoff, Laurie. "They Fought for Russia: Female Soldiers of the First World War." in ''A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military'' (2000). * Stone, David. ''A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya'' (2006
excerpts
* Stone, David R. ''The Russian Army in the Great War: The Eastern Front, 1914–1917'' (University Press of Kansas, 2015) *
Stone, Norman Norman Stone (8 March 1941 – 19 June 2019) was a British people, British historian and author. He was Professor of European History in the Department of International Relations at Bilkent University, having formerly been a professor at the U ...
. ''The Eastern Front 1914–1917'' (Scribner's, 1975). * Turner, Leonard Charles Frederick. "The Russian Mobilization in 1914." ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 3.1 (1968): 65-88. * Wildman, Allan K. ''The End of the Russian Imperial Army'' (Princeton University Press, 1980).


External links


"Russian Military History" a guide by Reina Pennington

Mark Conrad's Home Page - Russian Military History
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