Russian Imperial Union-Order
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The Russian Imperial Union Order (RIUO) ( Russian: ''Rossiyskiy Imperskiy Soyuz Orden'', Российский Имперский Союз-Орден, РИС-О) is a traditional Russian monarchist organization. The order is the most influential and respected body of the organisations supporting interest in the Russian monarchy and the White movement.


Founding

It was founded by Boris Lvovovich Brazol (1885–1963) and others in 1929 by White émigrés in 1929 It was one of two organisations formed after the end of the
Russian Civil War , date = October Revolution, 7 November 1917 – Yakut revolt, 16 June 1923{{Efn, The main phase ended on 25 October 1922. Revolt against the Bolsheviks continued Basmachi movement, in Central Asia and Tungus Republic, the Far East th ...
, to carry on White Russian traditions, the other being the Russian All-Military Union (Russian: Русский Обще-Воинский Союз, abbreviated РОВС, ROVS), created by
White Army The White Army (russian: Белая армия, Belaya armiya) or White Guard (russian: Бѣлая гвардія/Белая гвардия, Belaya gvardiya, label=none), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (russian: Бѣлогв ...
General Pyotr Wrangel. However, the Russian Imperial Union Order is
monarchist Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...
in nature. Both organisations formed after the civil war have continued to this day. After the departure of the White Russians from Russia, organizational units appeared in many European countries and other classic destinations for immigrants such as the United States, Canada, Australia; various countries in South and Central America; and even Hong Kong In the 1930s, Brazol and others, as part of the orders work, pushed for the reinstatement of the monarchy. At one time, he saw an alliance with the early Nazi Party before it came to power. However, the Nazi Party dropped its monarchist stance after it came into power, and he disasociated himself with it.


Support for Romanovs

The order is part of the legitimist faction, which includes the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
, and supports the view that the monarch should be from the Romanov imperial family. That is in common with the nature of émigré organisations, which support the émigré family of Romanov descendants. Originally, the RIUO supported the claim of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia as Russian tsar in exile and, after his death in 1938, the claim of his son Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia as head of the family. Today, the order supports the claim of
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (russian: Мария Владимировна Романова; born 23 December 1953) has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of all ...
, the granddaughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, as the sole legitimate heir of the Russian monarchy. The head of the Imperial Family is seen as the current tsar. The order is also formally allied with the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Russian Grand Priory Association, the surviving Russian priory of the
Knights of Malta The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta ( it, Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; ...
.


Return to Russia

After the
end of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
, the organisation returned to Russia and opened up chapters there. The RIUO is member of the
International Monarchist Conference International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
. The order has pushed overseas for support of the Russian monarchy.


Current operations

The organisation works with the Orthodox Church and even played a part in reconciling the two split Orthodox patriarchies before they have more recently become closer and less antagonistic. It organises charity events and continues to support the Royal line within and outside Russia. The order issues medals to thank people who have made a contribution to the monarchist goals in general and to the goals of the RIUO. The order also has an educational role, particularly in encouraging historical research It is the oldest Russian Imperial organisation that still exists.


References

{{reflist Russian nationalist organizations White movement