Russell Nelton Jordahl (September 21, 1903 – November 27, 1988) was a decorated officer in the
United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
with the rank of
brigadier general
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
. A Veteran of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
,
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
and several expeditionary tours, Jordahl completed his career as commanding general,
Landing Force Training Unit, Pacific.
Early career
Russell N. Jordahl was born on September 21, 1903, in
Freeborn, Minnesota
Freeborn is a city in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 297 at the 2010 census.
History
Freeborn was platted in 1857, and was incorporated in 1949. The city of Freeborn, like its namesake county, the surrounding town ...
, as the son of Peter A. Jordahl and Amanda Thykeson. He grew up in
Iowa
Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the ...
and graduated from the high school in
Monona in summer 1921. Jordahl subsequently attended the
State University of Iowa in
Iowa City
Iowa City, offically the City of Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is the home of the University of Iowa and county seat of Johnson County, at the center of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the time ...
for one year, before he received an appointment to the
United States Naval Academy
The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
at
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
.
Many of his classmates became later general officers:
Edward W. Snedeker,
Thomas A. Wornham
Thomas Andrews Wornham (December 12, 1903 – December 17, 1984) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Lieutenant general (United States), lieutenant general. He is most noted for his service as com ...
,
Arthur H. Butler,
Roy M. Gulick
Roy Moyer Gullick (April 12, 1904 – September 27, 1976) was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He spent his senior career mostly in Quartermaster Department, reaching the capacity of Quarterm ...
,
Nels H. Nelson,
Kenneth W. Benner,
Elmer H. Salzman,
Hartnoll J. Withers,
James S. Russell
James Sargent Russell (March 22, 1903 – April 14, 1996) was an admiral in the United States Navy.
Biography
Russell was born in Tacoma, Washington, the son of noted architect Ambrose J. Russell and Loella Janet (Sargent) Russell. He attended D ...
,
Laurence H. Frost,
C. Wade McClusky
Rear Admiral Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr., (June 1, 1902 – June 27, 1976) was a United States Navy aviator during World War II and the early Cold War period. He is credited with having played a major part in the Battle of Midway. In the words o ...
,
Robert B. Pirie
Robert Burns Pirie (18 April 1905 – 9 January 1990) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. He was Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for air when he retired in 1962.
Biography
A native of Wymore, Nebraska, he was a 1926 graduate of t ...
,
Charles L. Carpenter,
Tom Hamilton or
Henry C. Bruton.
He graduated with
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
on June 3, 1926, and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps. Following the graduation, Jordahl was ordered to
the Basic School at
Philadelphia Navy Yard for basic officer training, which he completed in February 1927. He then served at the
Marine Barracks Parris Island,
South Carolina
)''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = ...
until March 1928, when he was sent to the
Marine Corps Base San Diego,
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
and attached to the 2nd Marine Brigade. Jordahl embarked with that unit to
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
one month later and took part in the combat operations against bandit forces under
Augusto César Sandino.
Upon his return stateside in April 1930, Jordahl was ordered to the Marine barracks at
Puget Sound Navy Yard near
Bremerton, Washington
Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington. The population was 37,729 at the 2010 census and an estimated 41,405 in 2019, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and the Bremerto ...
, and subsequently assumed command of
Naval Ammunition Depot The Naval Ammunition Depot Hastings (NAD Hastings) near Hastings, Nebraska was the largest United States World War II naval munitions plant operating from 1942 to 1946 and produced over 40% of the U.S. Navy's munitions.
History
World War II and ...
there. He was promoted to first lieutenant in September 1931 and departed Puget Sound in May of the following year. He then joined
4th Marine Regiment
The 4th Marine Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps. Based at Camp Schwab in Okinawa, Japan, it is part of the 3rd Marine Division of the III Marine Expeditionary Force.
Mission
Close with and destroy the enemy by fi ...
under Colonel
Emile P. Moses
Emile Phillips Moses (May 27, 1880 – December 22, 1965) was a distinguished officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. A veteran of forty years of service and several expeditionary campaigns, Moses is most noted f ...
at
Shanghai International Settlement,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and participated in the guard duties during a period of tensions between
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
He was ordered back to the United States in July 1935 and entered the regular course at
Army Infantry School
An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
at
Fort Benning
Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the Alabama–Georgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees and civilian employees ...
,
Georgia. Jordahl graduated in June 1936 and was sent back to
Philadelphia Navy Yard for duty as an instructor at
the Basic School.
While in this assignment, he had the opportunity to work with great names in the modern Marine Corps history like for example
Gilder D. Jackson Jr.,
Chesty Puller,
Leonard B. Cresswell
Leonard Baker Cresswell (July 18, 1901 – April 25, 1966) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Major general (United States), major general. He is most noted for his service as commanding officer of 1 ...
,
Frank B. Goettge
Frank Bryan Goettge (30 December 1895 – 12 August 1942) was a United States Marine Corps intelligence officer in World War II. He led the ill-fated Goettge Patrol in the early days of the Guadalcanal campaign, and was killed during that ope ...
,
Walfried M. Fromhold,
Howard N. Kenyon or
Roy M. Gulick
Roy Moyer Gullick (April 12, 1904 – September 27, 1976) was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He spent his senior career mostly in Quartermaster Department, reaching the capacity of Quarterm ...
who served also as instructors at the school. Jordahl was promoted to captain on June 30, 1936.
In June 1939, Jordahl was appointed commander of the Marine detachment aboard the battleship
USS ''West Virginia'' stationed in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
. In April 1940, he took part in the
Fleet Problem XXI The Fleet Problems are a series of naval exercises of the United States Navy conducted in the interwar period, and later resurrected by United States Pacific Fleet, Pacific Fleet around 2014.
The first twenty-one Fleet Problems — labeled with ro ...
which simulated possible Japanese offensive action.
World War II
In June 1941, Jordahl was promoted to the temporary rank of major and ordered to
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, for duty at
Marine Corps Headquarters
Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC) is a headquarters staff within the Department of the Navy which includes the offices of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and various staff functions. The function, ...
. During that time, Jordahl completed
Naval War College Correspondence Course in International law and received promotion to lieutenant colonel in August 1942. He was then attached to the Personnel Department and served as assistant to the director of personnel,
Littleton W. T. Waller Jr.
Littleton Waller Tazewell Waller, Jr. (September 18, 1886 – April 14, 1967) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps who attained the rank of major general while serving as Marine Corps Director of Personnel during Worl ...
until September 1943, when he was appointed officer-in-charge, Detail Division at the Personnel Department. For his service in that capacities, he was decorated with the
Navy Commendation Medal.
Jordahl was promoted to colonel and detached from the Marine Corps Headquarters in July 1944. He was ordered to Hawaii, where he joined the headquarters,
Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
The United States Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC) is the largest maritime landing force in the world. Its units are spread across the Pacific Ocean and reports to the United States Pacific Command. It is headquartered at MCB Camp H. M ...
(FMFPac) under Lieutenant General
Holland Smith and was appointed assistant chief of staff for personnel (G-1). He was stationed at
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Re ...
and was responsible for FMFPac personnel matters until July 1947. Jordahl was subsequently decorated with the
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
for his service with FMFPac.
Later career
1947–1951
Jordahl returned to the United States in July 1947 and joined the staff of
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island (often abbreviated as MCRD PI) is an military installation located within Port Royal, South Carolina, approximately south of Beaufort, the community that is typically associated with the installation. ...
under Major General
Alfred H. Noble. He served as post inspector and assistant chief of staff for operations and training until March 1949, when he was appointed chief of staff of the depot.
He was detached in June 1950 and ordered to
Camp Lejeune, where he served briefly as commanding officer,
6th Marine Regiment
The 6th Marine Regiment (also referred to as "6th Marines") is an infantry regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The regiment falls under the command of the 2nd Marine Division (Unite ...
,
2nd Marine Division
The 2nd Marine Division (2nd MARDIV) is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground combat element of the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF). The division is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina ...
under Major General
Ray A. Robinson
General Ray Albert Robinson (June 1, 1896 – March 26, 1976) was a United States Marine Corps general who served in the Corps more than 40 years. His long and colorful career included service in France during the World War I, First World War ( ...
. Jordahl assumed duty as Divisional Inspector in August of that year and held that assignment until June 1951, when he was ordered to
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
.
Korean War
Following his arrival to Korea, Jordahl joined the staff of
1st Marine Division
The 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) is a Marine division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. It is the ground combat element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF).
It is the ...
under Major General
Gerald C. Thomas
Gerald Carthrae Thomas (October 29, 1894 – April 7, 1984) was a United States Marine Corps general officer, general who served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. He retired from the Marine Corps in 1956 with more than 38 years ...
as Divisional Inspector and conducted several inspection trips to the forward areas for which he received his second
Navy Commendation Medal with
Combat "V"
Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
.
Jordahl held that assignment until September 1951, when he assumed command of
1st Combat Service Group (1st CSG). The 1st CSG served as 1st Marine Division reinforced logistical support and Jordahl commanded nearly 1,400 marines and navy medical personnel stationed at various points between
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
and
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
.
At
Kobe, Japan
Kobe ( , ; officially , ) is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture Japan. With a population around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Tokyo and Yokohama. It is located in Kansai region, which ...
, the support company of his command processed Marine drafts arriving and departing Korea. At
Masan, the supply company of 1st CSG, requestioned for the division those Class II and IV items peculiar to the Marine Corps needs and forwarded them upon request. Heavy maintenance of all technical equipment was performed by the Maintenance Company. Supporting the 1st Motor Transport Battalion operation was the Motor Transport Company, 1st CSG. Most of the group, including Headquarters Company, was based at Masan. Splinter detachment from the group also operated transport facilities at other locations in Korea. Jordahl remained in Korea until the end of June 1952 and received the
Bronze Star Medal
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Wh ...
with
Combat "V"
Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
.
1952–1958
Jordahl returned to the United States in July 1952 and joined again the Personnel Department at
Headquarters Marine Corps. He served as assistant director of personnel and deputy to Major General
Reginald H. Ridgely Jr. until August 1954, when he was promoted to
brigadier general
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
and ordered to
Camp Lejeune,
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
. He assumed duty as chief of staff and deputy commander, Camp Lejeune under Major General
Chesty Puller and also served as acting base commander following the retirement of General Puller on November 1, 1955.
Upon the arrival of new base commander, Major General
Homer Litzenberg, on December 1, 1955, Jordahl resumed his duties as deputy commander and chief of staff of Camp Lejeune and held that command until July 1956.
He then assumed his final duty, when he was appointed commanding general,
Landing Force Training Unit, Pacific, which was responsible for the amphibious training of all units of
United States Pacific Fleet
The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a theater-level component command of the United States Navy, located in the Pacific Ocean. It provides naval forces to the Indo-Pacific Command. Fleet headquarters is at Joint Base Pearl Harbor ...
. Jordahl was succeeded by Brigadier General
Harvey C. Tschirgi on June 30, 1958, and retired after 32 years of active service.
Death
Following the retirement from the Marine Corps, Jordahl settled with his wife Edith MacDonald in California, where he died on November 27, 1988, in
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
.
Decorations
Here is the ribbon bar of Brigadier General Russell N. Jordahl:
See also
*
1st Combat Service Group
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordahl, Russell N.
1903 births
1988 deaths
People from Freeborn County, Minnesota
United States Marine Corps generals
United States Naval Academy alumni
American military personnel of the Banana Wars
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Military personnel from Minnesota