Rusacks Hotel
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Rusacks Hotel, previously known as Macdonald Rusacks Hotel between 2001 and 2019, is a 4-star hotel in St Andrews, Fife,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, overlooking the 1st and 18th greens on the Old Course,
St Andrews Links St Andrews Links in the town of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, is regarded as the "Home of Golf.” It has one of the oldest courses in the world, where the game has been played since the 15th century. Today there are seven public golf courses; the ...
. When it first opened in 1887 it was known as the Marine Hotel, and shortly afterwards, it became Rusack's Marine Hotel. The hotel faces both Pilmour Links and The Links thoroughfare, and overlooks the 1st and 18th greens on the Old Course. In 2021 the hotel was renovated and extended over the old car park, to increase the number of bedrooms to 120.


History

Rusacks Hotel was opened in 1887, when it was known at the time as the Marine Hotel. It was built in the Free Northern European Renaissance style and designed by David Henry of Hall & Henry partnership. The hotel was owned by Johann Kristof Wilhelm Rusack (1849–1916) along with a group of Fife businessmen. Shortly after opening, the Marine Hotel became known as Rusack's Marine Hotel, and later again as Rusack's Hotel or Rusacks Hotel. Rusack was a local farmer, owning Bogward Farm, he had originally come from
Bad Harzburg Bad Harzburg (; Eastphalian: ''Bad Harzborch'') is a spa town in central Germany, in the Goslar district of Lower Saxony. It lies on the northern edge of the Harz mountains and is a recognised saltwater spa and climatic health resort. Geogra ...
in the German state of
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
. He was a German of French
Huguenot The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Be ...
extraction who came over to Britain after the Franco-Prussian War. Rusack settled in St Andrews with his Scottish wife Janet in 1874. He started by taking over a hotel at 12 Abbotsford Crescent in St Andrews, called Rusack's Private Hotel. He later went onto take over the Star Hotel at 92 Market Street, the Temperance Hotel and Kinloch House in
Cupar Cupar ( ; gd, Cùbar) is a town, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies between Dundee and Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population estimate, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the ninth-largest settlement in Fi ...
. After the hotel had opened, there was further construction and development between 1887 and 1893. After the main central part of the hotel was built, there were additions to the north towards The Links road in 1893, and to the south towards Pilmour Links in 1911. These additions were again mostly designed by David Henry of Hall & Henry partnership. The hotel was modernised in 1981. During the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, the hotel was requisitioned by the British Army for conferences, and the hotel was used as a barracks during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. In 1981 the St Andrews Links Trust took out a mortgage on the hotel. A locker room was added for golfers to change, and in 1985, the hotel was sold at a profit. By 2001,
Macdonald Hotels Macdonald Hotels Ltd is a 3.7 star hotel company based in Bathgate, West Lothian, Scotland. Its main subsidiary, Macdonald Hotels and Resorts, owns or operates hotels and holiday resorts in the UK and Spain. History Macdonald Hotels was bought ...
had taken over ownership of the hotel from Forte Heritage, when it was known as Macdonald Rusacks Hotel until 2019, when the hotel was sold to
AJ Capital Partners Adventurous Journeys Capital Partners (AJ Capital Partners) is a private real estate company based in Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2 ...
, a private real estate company based in
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.


Hotel renovation and extension

The £7 million six-storey extension will create 44 more bedrooms to the west of the hotel on the car park, with a rooftop bar and restaurant for 145 diners. The new extension to the hotel has been designed by WCP Architects. The renovation of the hotel will improve the hotel’s existing 70 bedrooms and the three existing bar and restaurant areas and meeting areas. In 2015,
Macdonald Hotels Macdonald Hotels Ltd is a 3.7 star hotel company based in Bathgate, West Lothian, Scotland. Its main subsidiary, Macdonald Hotels and Resorts, owns or operates hotels and holiday resorts in the UK and Spain. History Macdonald Hotels was bought ...
applied to
Fife Council Fife Council is the local authority for the Fife area of Scotland and is the third largest Scottish council, with 75 elected council members. Councillors are generally elected every five years. At the 2012 election there were 78 councillors ele ...
for
planning permission Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building per ...
for the new development; however, this was initially refused on the grounds of its "impact on a conservation area, negative impact on residential amenity and reduction of parking". Macdonald Hotels appealed the decision on the basis that Fife Council had failed "to give enough weight to the economic benefits of extending it". The appeal was successful later in the year and work was due to start during 2016. After the hotel was taken over by AJ Capital Partners in 2019, they began construction and renovation of the hotel in 2020, and was opened in September 2021.


References


External links

*
The Gallery of Champions website
{{St Andrews Hotels in Fife St Andrews Hotel buildings completed in 1887 Listed hotels in Scotland Hotels established in 1887 1887 establishments in Scotland Category C listed buildings in Fife