Rupsha Nodir Banke
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''Rupsha Nodir Banke'' () is a 2020 Bangladeshi biographical full-length film. This Bangladesh government-funded film is written and directed by
Ekushey Padak Ekushey Padak ( bn, একুশে পদক; lit. "Twentyfirst Award") is the second highest civilian award in Bangladesh, introduced in memory of the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. The award is given to recognize contribut ...
-winning filmmaker
Tanvir Mokammel Tanvir Mokammel (born 8 March 1955) is a Bangladeshi filmmaker and writer. He is the recipient of Ekushey Padak in 2017. He won Bangladesh National Film Awards total ten times for the films ''Nodir Naam Modhumoti'' (1995), ''Chitra Nodir Pare'' (19 ...
. The main thrust of the film is the involvement of events in the historical life of a supporter of
left-wing politics Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soc ...
at different ages. In the political biography of the main character of the film called Manabratan Mukhopadhyay, various historical events that happened in
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
from 1930 to 1971 are presented. Khairul Alam Sabuj, Tawsif Saadman Turjo and Zahid Hasan Sobhan have acted according to the age of Manabratan Mukhopadhyay. The film's production was crowd-funded in addition to a grant from the Bangladesh government. The production of ''Quiet Flows The River Rupsha'' took more than three years.
Mahfuzur Rahman Khan Mahfuzur Rahman Khan, aka, Mahfoozur Rahman Khan (10 May 1949 – 6 December 2019), was a Bangladeshi cinematographer having received the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography a record breaking ten times during his career. Thoug ...
's camera captured its scenes in Khulna,
Comilla Comilla (; bn, কুমিল্লা, Kumillā, ), officially spelled Cumilla, is the fifth largest city of Bangladesh and second largest in Chittagong division. It is the administrative centre of the Comilla District. The name Comilla was ...
and
Old Dhaka Central Jail Dhaka Central Jail was the largest jail in Bangladesh, located in the old section of Dhaka, the country's capital. The jail has been used to house criminals as well as political prisoners, especially during the Language Movement of 1952, the 6 Po ...
in Bangladesh. The film began planning in 2016 and finished production in March 2020 with
editing Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, o ...
. After a short campaign, ''Rupsha Nodir Banke'' was released in four cinemas in Bangladesh on 11 December 2020. Apart from commercial release, the film was screened at international film festivals. It garnered positive reception from critics upon release.


Plot

In this two hour and 17 minute long film,
Swadeshi movement The Swadeshi movement was a self-sufficiency movement that was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism. Before the BML Government's decision for the partition of Bengal was made public in ...
,
Tebhaga movement Tebhaga movement (1946–1947) was significant peasant agitation, initiated in Bengal by the All India Kisan Sabha of peasant front of the Communist Party of India. History At that time sharecroppers had contracted to give half of their har ...
, killing of 7 leftists in
Rajshahi District Rajshahi District ( bn, রাজশাহী জেলা) is a district in mid-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division. The metropolitan city of Rajshahi is in Rajshahi District. Geography Rajshahi district is bounded by Naoga ...
Jail on April 24, 1950 and various other notable events from 1930s to 1971 are narrated from the life of Manabratan Mukhopadhyay, a patriotic, ill-fated unmarried leftist leader, who was executed by the Pakistan amry supported
Razakars Razakar (رضا کار) is etymologically an Arabic word which literally means volunteer. The word is also common in Urdu language as a loanword. On the other hand, in Bangladesh, razakar is a pejorative word meaning a traitor or Judas. In Pakista ...
during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Manabratan Mukhopadhyay, the main character of the film, was born in a well-known feudal family in a village named Karnapara on Rupsha river in
Khulna District Khulna District ( bn, খুলনা জেলা , ''Khulna Jela'' also ''Khulna Zila'') is a district of Bangladesh. It is located in the Khulna Division. It is bordered on the north by the Jessore District and the Narail District, on the so ...
during the British period. Fatherless as a child, he joined the 'Anushilan' Samiti and later leftist movement at a young age. He played an important role in the
peasant movement A peasant movement is a social movement involved with the agricultural policy, which claims peasants rights. Peasant movements have a long history that can be traced to the numerous peasant uprisings that occurred in various regions of the wor ...
, that's why he became known 'Comrade Manabda' to local people, who respected him as well. Received the title 'Comrade Tagore' from poor
Namasudra Namasudra, also known as Namassej, is an ''Avarna'' community originating from eastern and central Bengal. The community was earlier known as ''Chandala'' or ''Chandal'', a term usually considered as a slur. They were traditionally engaged in fis ...
peasants. He gives more importance to political life than his personal life. During the
Partition of British India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan. T ...
, the only beloved Urmimala went to the other side of Bengal. Manabda spent a troubled life in the midst of prison-oppression-torture and various struggles during the Pakistan period after the partition of the country by the British government. Which tragically ended in 1971 in the liberation war of Bangladesh.


Cast


Actors

The main character of the story is portrayed by Zahid Hasan Shovon in his middle age, Khairul Alam Sabuj in his old age and Tawsif Saadman Turjo in his young age. Other roles played by
Ramendu Majumdar Ramendu Majumdar (born 9 August 1941) is a Bangladeshi actor, stage director and theater producer. In 2011, he was elected president of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) for the second time. He was the second Asian to be elected to this ...
, Najiba Bashar (as Urmimala), Afzal Kabir, Alok Basu, Baisakhi Ghosh,
Chitralekha Guho Chitralekha Guho is a Bangladeshi television, stage and film actress. She was awarded Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film '71 Er Maa Jononi (2014). Career Guho debuted her acting career in 1986 by ...
, Iqbal Ahmed, Mrinal Dutt, Abdullah Rana, Abdus Salim, Achiruddin Milan, Debashish Ghosh, Ibrahim Bidyut, Milli Bashar, Jahangir Hossain, Jhuna Chowdhury, Khandkar Sohan, Rajib Salehin, Masum Bashar, Mehdi Al Amin, Mohsin Shamim, Mahmud Alam, Navkumar Sarkar, Partha Pratim, Pankaj Majumdar, Sangeeta Chowdhury, Sharif Hossain Imon, Shyamal Biswas, Sushil Saha, Swapan Guha; Child artist Hiya, Himu and other acting artists. British actor Andrew Jones acted as a police superintendent.


Crew

Mahfuzur Rahman Khan Mahfuzur Rahman Khan, aka, Mahfoozur Rahman Khan (10 May 1949 – 6 December 2019), was a Bangladeshi cinematographer having received the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Cinematography a record breaking ten times during his career. Thoug ...
filmed ''Rupsha Nodir Banke''. The executive producer was Sazzad Khan, Its editor was Mahadev Shi,
Uttam Guho Uttam Guho (born 30 September) is a Bangladeshi art director of films and stage plays. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Art Direction a record 10 times for the films ''Anya Jibon'' (1995), ''Chitra Nodir Pare'' (1999), ''Hason Raja'' ...
was responsible for the art directoion and he was chief assistant director of the film. Chitralekha Guha acted as costume and casting director; Its assistant director was Rana Masud and Sagir Mostafa, eight persons worked as assistants to Tanvir Mokammel in the film, who were students of Bangladesh Film Institute.


Production


Pre-production

Tanvir Mokammel started planning for the construction of ''Rupsha Nodir Banke'' before 2016. He based the character 'Manabda' in the screenplay on the real-life left-wing leader of southern Bangladesh,
Bishnu Chattopadhyay Bishnu Chattopadhyay alias Bistu Thakur (April, 1910 – April 11, 1971) was a Bangladeshi politician who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation war. He was an Indian independence activist and leader of the peasant movement. He provided leade ...
. In the financial year 2016-2017, the film received a grant of 50 lakh takas from the Ministry of Information of the Government of Bangladesh considering the spirit of Bangladesh's independence and liberation war, human values, tasteful and industrial quality. Ninety six lakh takas were spent on its production. Other than grants, the rest of the money is raised through
crowd-funding Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance. In 2015, over was raised worldwide by crow ...
. It is the seventh
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
directed by Tanvir Mokammel.


Filming

On 24 February 2018, its shooting began at WAPDA Dam, adjacent to the Jhupzhupia river in Khulna's
Batiaghata Upazila Batiaghata ( bn, বটিয়াঘাটা) is an upazila of Khulna District in the Division of Khulna Division, Khulna, Bangladesh. Geography Batiaghata is located at . The Kajibacha river divides it into an eastern and a western part. It h ...
. Later, the scenes of the film were shot in the countryside of
Phultala Upazila Phultala ( bn, ফুলতলা) is an upazila of Khulna District in the Division of Khulna Division, Khulna, Bangladesh. Geography Phultala is located at . It has 12867 households and total area 56.83 km2. Demographics As of the 1991 Bang ...
, Daulatpur Railway Station,
Comilla Comilla (; bn, কুমিল্লা, Kumillā, ), officially spelled Cumilla, is the fifth largest city of Bangladesh and second largest in Chittagong division. It is the administrative centre of the Comilla District. The name Comilla was ...
and
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city i ...
. Ten percent shooting of the film was left in 2018. Filming of this film was completed on 29 September 2019 by shooting scenes in
Old Dhaka Central Jail Dhaka Central Jail was the largest jail in Bangladesh, located in the old section of Dhaka, the country's capital. The jail has been used to house criminals as well as political prisoners, especially during the Language Movement of 1952, the 6 Po ...
. The dubbing and other editing work of the film started from 1 July 2018. Full production of the film was completed in the second week of March 2020.


Music

Syed Sabab Ali Arju composed the background music of this film. The soundtrack of the film was completed at studio of
Chhayanaut The Chhayanaut Sangeet Vidyatan ( bn, ছায়ানট) is an institution devoted to Bengali culture, founded in Bangladesh in 1961. As in the case of many similar organizations, it was established during Pakistani rule in Bangladesh to prom ...
in
Dhanmondi Dhanmondi ( bn, ধানমন্ডি) is a residential area in Dhaka, Bangladesh, known for its central location, cultural vibrancy and being home to the country's founder, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The origins of Dhanmondi can be traced back to t ...
. Two songs were used in the film. One song is written by Chitralekha Guho and the other song is recorded in the voice of child artist Rishti.


Release


Theatrical

''Rupsha Nodir Banke'' was released in theaters after a brief campaign. Tanvir Mokammel released the first official trailer of the film on 24 March 2020 for the initial promotion. The film was initially slated to release in December 2019 and later in March 2020. Finally the film was released in four cinemas in Bangladesh on December 11, 2020. The film was released commercially in cinemas as well as on the internet.


Screening

In 2021, Rupsha Nodir Banke was selected to screen in the "World Panorama" section of the 51st Goa Film Festival and the 16th Kerala Film Festival. Outside the festivals, the film had a special screening at Gorky Sadan in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
on 21 January. On September 23, the film was screened as the opening film of the 4th Toronto International Multicultural Film Festival.


Reception

''Rupsha Nodir Banke'' earned positive reviews from the audience. Two different critics praised the film for its story linking important events in the history of Bangladesh, actors' performances, cinematography, editing and music. Marzia Akhtar of ''
Kaler Kantho ''Kaler Kantho'' ( bn, কালের কণ্ঠ, translit=Daily Voice of Time) is one of the most popular Bengali newspapers in Bangladesh. It is an enterprise of East-West Media Group, a sister concern of Bangladesh's leading business cong ...
'' described the film as "a unique presentation of Bengali soul-searching and liberation thought". In ''Bangla Movie Database'', Rahman Moti wrote about the film - "This is the best film of 2020". He gave the film an overall rating of 9/10 stars.


References


External links

* *{{imdb title 2020s Bengali-language films Bengali-language Bangladeshi films Bangladeshi biographical films Films about activists Films about communism Films set in the British Raj Films set in East Pakistan Films set in the partition of India Films based on the Bangladesh Liberation War Films directed by Tanvir Mokammel Films shot in Dhaka Films shot in Comilla Films shot in Khulna Government of Bangladesh grants films