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''Runt'' is a 2002
children's A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger ...
novel written by Marion Dane Bauer. It tells of a story about a wolf pup who is a
runt In a group of animals (usually a litter of animals born in multiple births), a runt is a member which is significantly smaller or weaker than the others. Owing to its small size, a runt in a litter faces obvious disadvantage, including difficulti ...
.


Summary

One spring day in the forests of
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
, a litter of 7 is born into a wolf pack led by King and his mate Silver. The first four pups are named Leader, Sniffer, Runner, and Thinker. Two pups do not survive, and the last pup is much smaller than the others; his disgusted father gives him the name Runt. His mother assures Runt that someday his father will think of a better name. As Runt grows older, he gets bigger, but he is still smaller than the others. At one point in Runt's life, he and Thinker mess with a
porcupine Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predation. The term covers two families of animals: the Old World porcupines of family Hystricidae, and the New World porcupines of family, Erethizont ...
, who attacks them with quills. They get back to the pack, badly wounded; Thinker soon dies from a quill through his eye, which angers King. Human wildlife rescuers trap Runt and remove the quills, before releasing him. He later meets their dog, Goldie, and, unable to understand
domestication Domestication is a sustained multi-generational relationship in which humans assume a significant degree of control over the reproduction and care of another group of organisms to secure a more predictable supply of resources from that group. ...
, futilely tries to get her to come with him. Runt thinks he will be renamed twice during the book; once, he imagines the name "Brave One" when he howls at the humans, and later he thinks he will be called "Provider" when he brings back the tail of a cow. However, he is not renamed, or respected, and even snubbed for a time since he smells like human, much to his chagrin. He wanders off with Bider, the pack outcast, but soon learns the dangers of living away from a pack's collective wisdom when Bider dies eating meat a farmer has poisoned. As he is wandering, Runt finds an old
moose The moose (in North America) or elk (in Eurasia) (''Alces alces'') is a member of the New World deer subfamily and is the only species in the genus ''Alces''. It is the largest and heaviest extant species in the deer family. Most adult mal ...
weak enough to be hunted. He howls to call the other wolves, to tell them of this massive meal. He is able to contact them, and his father renames him "Singer". Finally secure in his identity, Singer rejoins the pack.


Characters

*Runt/Singer: The protagonist of the book. A black pup with a white star on his chest (just like his father, The King), Runt is the youngest and smallest pup born to King and Silver. He eventually gets his name "Singer" for howling, which he did not do during the majority of the book, after his brother Thinker died. Before being christened with said name, Runt thought he would get the name "Brave One" (when he howled at humans) and "Provider" (when he brought back the tail of a
cow Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult ma ...
). *King: The alpha male of Runt's pack as well as the father of Runt, Helper, Hunter, Leader, Sniffer, Runner, and Thinker. King is strongly against the idea of hunting down cows, much to Bider's chagrin. He is the mate of Silver, and is aggressive and difficult to please. *Silver: The Mate of King, Silver gets her name from her
silver Silver is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-, ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, whi ...
y gray pelt. She is the mother of Runt, Leader, Sniffer, Thinker, Runner, Helper, Hunter, and two little pups who died before they came out of the den. She is sympathetic to her young son. *Other Pack King: Runt mistakes him for his mother at one point and follows him into his territory. His pack is near King's territory. He decides to allow Runt to return home, but
marks Marks may refer to: Business * Mark's, a Canadian retail chain * Marks & Spencer, a British retail chain * Collective trade marks, trademarks owned by an organisation for the benefit of its members * Marks & Co, the inspiration for the novel '' ...
the trees near where Runt was wandering to warn him and the other wolves not to trespass again. *Bider: A white wolf who is the outcast of the pack. He fights with King over whether or not the pack should hunt cows and anger the humans, and is banished. His name comes from the fact he is "biding his time" to take over from King. He dies eating meat that a farmer poisoned to catch him. *Goldie: A dog owned by the humans who rescue Runt. Her name suggests she may be a
golden retriever The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds ...
or yellow labrador. She is kind to Runt but does not understand his idea of "freedom". Runt later flees when he sees the humans put her on a chain.


Reception

''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' described the book as a "tightly plotted, swiftly paced tale", while the ''
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, with ...
'' called it " autifully written". In a starred review, ''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is av ...
'' said it was a "compelling, poignant story" and that "Bauer precisely and vividly conveys the wolves' wild world".Editorial reviews, as archived at Amazon.com
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References

{{reflist 2002 American novels American children's novels Novels set in Minnesota Novels about wolves Children's novels about animals 2002 children's books Clarion Books books