The "Rumsfeld Doctrine", named after former
United States Secretary of Defense
The United States secretary of defense (SecDef) is the head of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high ranking member of the federal cabinet. DoDD 5100.1: Enclosure 2: a The ...
Donald Rumsfeld, is a phrase coined by journalists
concerned with the perceived transformation of the
military of the United States
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consists of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The president of the United States is th ...
. It would be considered Rumsfeld's own take on RMA (
Revolution in Military Affairs). It seeks to increase force readiness and decrease the amount of supply required to maintain forces, by reducing the number in a theater. This is done mainly by using LAVs (
Light Armoured Vehicles) to scout for enemies who are then destroyed via
airstrikes. The basic tenets of this military strategy are:
*High-technology combat systems;
*Reliance on air forces;
*Small, nimble ground forces.
The early phases of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are considered the two closest implementations of this doctrine.
Responses
Opponents argue that the doctrine entails a heavy reliance on air strikes to replace a lack of ground forces. Beginning with
Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutio ...
, there were at least 50 air strikes aimed at decapitating the Iraqi leadership. Not a single one was successful. However, there were extensive civilian casualties. This was coined the
Shock and awe
Shock and awe (technically known as rapid dominance) is a military strategy based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of force to paralyze the enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. Though ...
military campaign.
[Operation Iraqi Freedom - By the Numbers]
, USCENTAF, April 30, 2003, 15.
Opponents also claim that without ground troops to secure the border, top
Ba'athist regime members fled the country with vast Iraqi funds and foreign
insurgents
An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion against authority waged by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerrilla warfare from primarily rural base areas. The key descriptive feature of insurgency is its asymmetric nature: small irr ...
moved into the country. There were not enough troops to defend the Iraqi border from foreign-backed insurgents.
[Operation Iraqi Freedom - By the Numbers]
, USCENTAF, April 30, 2003, 15.
They also claim that without sufficient troops the country could not be pacified. Without sufficient troops to guard the Iraqi military infrastructure, large amounts of munitions were looted. This has led to the current problem of insurgents and their improvised explosive devices (
IED)s.
Thomas L. Friedman
Thomas Loren Friedman (; born July 20, 1953) is an American political commentator and author. He is a three-time Pulitzer Prize winner who is a weekly columnist for ''The New York Times''. He has written extensively on foreign affairs, global ...
of the ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' has referred to the Rumsfeld Doctrine as one of "just enough troops to lose".
That said, the war plan for the Iraq War led to a quick and decisive victory over one of the region's largest and best equipped military forces. Using tactics honed from those used during first Gulf War, the Balkans and Afghanistan, the U.S. led coalition's integrated forces strategy overwhelmed the Iraqi defenses using rapid deployment and engagement of military "power" rather than overwhelming them with overwhelming forces, or overwhelming numbers.
See also
*
Powell Doctrine
*
Shock and awe
Shock and awe (technically known as rapid dominance) is a military strategy based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of force to paralyze the enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. Though ...
*
Revolution in Military Affairs
*
Network-centric warfare
Network-centric warfare, also called network-centric operations or net-centric warfare, is a military doctrine or theory of war that aims to translate an information advantage, enabled partly by information technology, into a competitive advantag ...
References
External links
Bruce Nussbaum Criticism of Rumsfeld Doctrine Greg Jaffe Take on the Rumsfeld Doctrine
{{Foreign relations of the United States , expanded=DPC
Foreign policy doctrines of the United States
Presidency of George W. Bush
Donald Rumsfeld