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Rudolf Steglich (18 February 18868 July 1976) was a German
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
, music editor and academic teacher, who was professor at the
University of Erlangen A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
from 1930 to 1956. His focus was life and music of
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
. He was instrumental in the composer's revival from the 1920s, and was from 1955 co-editor of the '' Hallische Händel-Ausgabe'', the critical edition of the composer's complete works.


Career

Steglich was born in Rats-Damnitz, then in the
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an em ...
n Province of Pomerania, now in Poland. He studied in Dresden from 1900 to 1906 with Liszt pupil Bertrand Roth. He then studied
musicology Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
with
Adolf Sandberger Adolf Wilhelm August Sandberger (19 December 1864 in Würzburg – 14 January 1943 in Munich) was a German musicologist and composer, with a particular interest in 16th-century music. He founded the School of Musicology at the University of Munic ...
at the
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
and with Johannes Wolf at the
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
. In 1911, he achieved the doctorate, supervised by
Hugo Riemann Karl Wilhelm Julius Hugo Riemann (18 July 1849 – 10 July 1919) was a German musicologist and composer who was among the founders of modern musicology. The leading European music scholar of his time, he was active and influential as both a musi ...
, at the
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 Decemb ...
with a dissertation ''Die quaestiones in musica: ein Choraltraktat des zentralen Mittelalters und ihr mutmasslicher Verfasser Rudolf von St. Trond (1070-1138)''Die Quaestiones in Musica: ein Choraltraktat des zentralen Mittelalters und ihr mutmasslicher Verfasser Rudolf von St. Trond (1070-1138)
Breitkopf & Härtel Breitkopf & Härtel is the world's oldest music publishing house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf. The catalogue currently contains over 1,000 composers, 8,000 works and 15,000 music editions or books on ...
1911
(The quaestiones in musica: A Choral Tract of the Central Middle Ages and its presumed author Rudolf of St Trond (1070-1138)). Steglich served as a soldier in the First World War. From 1919 to 1929, he was music journalist for the '. He taught at the Hannover Conservatory from 1925. Steglich achieved his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1930 at the
University of Erlangen A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
with a thesis ''Die elementare Dynamik des musikalischen Rhythmus''Die elementare Dynamik des musikalischen Rhythmus oder: Der musikalische Rhythmus als elementarer Kraftverlauf
Carl Merseburger 1930
(The elementary dynamics of musical rhythm). He then succeeded Gustav Becking as
Privatdozent ''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualific ...
for musicology, and was also chairman of the musicology seminar. In 1934, he became
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
. At the same time, he was from 1935 a lecturer at the Nürnberg Conservatory and at the . From 1936 to 1940, he published the journal '' Archiv für Musikforschung''. He was one of 26 musicologists who took part in the 1938 Reichsmusiktage in Düsseldorf, an event of
Nazi propaganda The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's dictatorship of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 to 1945 was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation o ...
. After World War II, Steglich taught in Erlangen until his retirement in 1956. Steglich died in
Scheinfeld Scheinfeld is a town in the Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 14 km northwest of Neustadt (Aisch), and 40 km east of Würzburg. Schloss Schwarzenberg is adjacent to the town. The town is home ...
near Nürnberg at the age of 90.


Focus on Handel, legacy

While Steglich researched music of the 18th and early 19th century (Bach and his sons, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven and Schumann), the focus of his interest was
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
. In the 1920s, he contributed to the Handel renaissance. From 1928 to 1933, he was editor of the ''
Händel-Jahrbuch The ''Händel-Jahrbuch'' (HJb) is a music scientific journal dedicated to the composer George Frideric Handel. It is published annually by the international Handel-Gesellschaft in conjunction with the foundation Handel House in Halle. The "scient ...
'' (Handel yearbook). In 1939, he published a monograph on Handel's life and work. In 1955, he was a founding member and vice-president (later honorary member) of the in Halle where Handel was born. He was then co-editor, with
Max Schneider Maxwell George Schneider (born June 21, 1992), also known by his mononym MAX, is an American singer-songwriter, actor and model, signed to Arista and Sony RED. In 2018, MAX's single " Lights Down Low" went double platinum in the US, Platinum i ...
, of the '' Hallische Händel-Ausgabe'', a new critical edition of the composer's complete works. His contributions to the theory of rhythm and his reflections on musicology and music practice influenced further research. Many of his articles appeared in the ''
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 'Die'' (; en, " heNew Journal of Music") is a music magazine, co-founded in Leipzig by Robert Schumann, his teacher and future father-in law Friedrich Wieck, and his close friend Ludwig Schuncke. Its first issue appeared on 3 April 1834. His ...
'' (from 1922) and in ''Musica'' (from 1948).


Publications

* ''Die Quaestiones in musica'' (dissertation, 1911) * ''Die elementare Dynamik des musikalischen Rhythmus'' (habilitation thesis, 1930) * ''Was weißt Du von Händel?'' (1931) * ''Johann Sebastian Bach'' (1935) * ''Mozarts Flügel klingt wieder'' (1937) * ''Georg Friedrich Händel'' (1939) * ''Robert Schumanns Kinderszenen'' (1949) * ''Wege zu Bach'' (1949) * ''Über die "kantable Art" der Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs'' (1957) * ''Georg Friedrich Händel'' (1960) * ''Tanzrhythmen in der Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs''.''Tanzrhythmen in der Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs''
on WorldCat
(1962)


References


External links

* *
Steglich, Rudolf
Bayerisches Musiker Lexikon Online
Johann Sebastian Bach
Henle Verlag
Review by Steglich of ''Johann Sebastian Bach, der Meister und sein Werk'' by Wilibald Gurlitt
jstor.org
Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
SLUB * Steglich, Rudolf (ed.
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel / Die sechs Preußischen Sonaten Wq 48
(in German)
Bärenreiter Bärenreiter (Bärenreiter-Verlag) is a German classical music publishing house based in Kassel. The firm was founded by Karl Vötterle (1903–1975) in Augsburg in 1923, and moved to Kassel in 1927, where it still has its headquarters; it also ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steglich, Rudolf German music historians 20th-century German musicologists German music critics German music journalists 1886 births 1976 deaths People from Pomerania