Rudolf Brucci (Bruči) (March 30, 1917 – October 30, 2002), was a
composer of Croatian and Italian origin, born in
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
. He was married to Yugoslavian opera singer, .
He began his artistic life playing
viola
; german: Bratsche
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*Violin family ...
in various orchestras, ranging from the
cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining o ...
to the
symphonic. After moving to
Belgrade, at the age of 30 he began his music studies as the only student of the composer , who was a student of the French composer
Vincent d'Indy
Paul Marie Théodore Vincent d'Indy (; 27 March 18512 December 1931) was a French composer and teacher. His influence as a teacher, in particular, was considerable. He was a co-founder of the Schola Cantorum de Paris and also taught at the P ...
. In 1953, he took composition lessons with the Viennese composer
Alfred Uhl
Alfred Uhl (5 June 1909 – 8 June 1992) was an Austrian composer, violist, music teacher and conductor.
Biography
Uhl was born in Vienna and studied with Franz Schmidt at the Vienna Music Academy, receiving a diploma in composition with ho ...
at the Vienna Music Academy.
A crucial moment in his work was winning first prize at the
Queen Elisabeth Music Competition
The Queen Elisabeth Competition ( nl, Koningin Elisabethwedstrijd, french: Concours musical international Reine Élisabeth) is an international competition for career-starting musicians held in Brussels. The competition is named after Queen ...
for composers in Brussels in 1965 with his symphony ''Lesta''. This prize was won in competition with 250 other composers from 26 countries.
In the 1970s, Brucci improved the Academy of Arts in
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
, where he was the first dean, an academy with best music department in ex-Yugoslavia. He was one of the most important composers of Novi Sad, he urged the building of the new opera house there, the
Serbian National Theatre
The Serbian National Theatre ( sr, Српско народно позориште, Srpsko narodno pozorište), located in Novi Sad, is one of the major theatres of Serbia.
History
The current building of the theatre was opened in March 1981. The ...
. He was one of the founders of
Vojvodina
Vojvodina ( sr-Cyrl, Војводина}), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia. It lies within the Pannonian Basin, bordered to the south by the national capital ...
Academy of Arts and Sciences, Philharmonic and Music High School.
In the centre of his compositional work was the symphony orchestra. He wrote four symphonies, Symphony No. 1 (1951), ''Sinfonia lesta'' (1965), and two Third Symphonies, from 1969 and 1974. Other orchestral works include the
symphonic poem ''Maskal'', ''Metamorfosis
B–A–C–H'' for strings, the ballets ''Katarina Izmailova'', ''Golden Demon'', and ''Circa'', the
cantata ''Vojvodina'' (text by
Miroslav Antić), and two operas, ''Prometheus'' and ''
Gilgamesh
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''.
Brucci's style is basically conventional, but he attempted to incorporate new ideas, such as bitonality,
polytonality Polytonality (also polyharmony) is the musical use of more than one key simultaneously. Bitonality is the use of only two different keys at the same time. Polyvalence or polyvalency is the use of more than one harmonic function, from the same key ...
, and
atonality. On occasion he employed
serial techniques, but never completely or strictly. His use of such devices was always thoughtful, and often propelled by a strong rhythmic energy and brilliant orchestration.
He died in
Novi Sad
Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
on October 30, 2002, at the age of 85.
References
Sources
*
Further reading
* (in Serbian with English summary)
External links
*Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Rudolf Brucci (Bruči)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brucci, Rudolf
1917 births
2002 deaths
Croatian composers
Croatian people of Italian descent
Yugoslav composers
Musicians from Zagreb
University of Arts in Belgrade alumni
Academic staff of the University of Novi Sad
Prize-winners of the Queen Elisabeth Competition