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Ruby Constance Annie Ferguson, née Ashby (28 July 1899 – 11 November 1966), was an English writer of
popular fiction Genre fiction, also known as popular fiction, is a term used in the book-trade for fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre. A num ...
, including
children's literature Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
, romances and mysteries as R. C. Ashby and Ruby Fergunson. She is best known today for her novel ''Lady Rose and Mrs. Memmary'' and her ''Jill'' books, a series of Pullein-Thompsonesque
pony book Pony books, pony stories or pony fiction form a genre in children's literature of stories featuring children, teenagers, ponies and horses, and the learning of equestrian skills, especially at a pony club or riding school. Development of genre ...
s for children and young adults.


Life and career

Ruby Constance Annie Ashby was born in
Hebden Bridge Hebden Bridge is a market town in the Upper Calder Valley in West Yorkshire, England. It is west of Halifax and 14 miles (21 km) north-east of Rochdale, at the confluence of the River Calder and the Hebden Water. The town is the largest ...
and raised in
Reeth Reeth is a village west of Richmond in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England, in the civil parish of Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh. Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, it is the principal settlement of uppe ...
, North Yorkshire. Her father was the Reverend David Ashby, a
Wesleyan Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan– Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charles W ...
minister, and Ferguson herself later became a lay officer of the
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
church. She received her education at
Bradford Girls Grammar School Bradford Girls' Grammar School is a Free school (England), free school for girls aged 5 – 16 and boys aged 5 – 11. Founded in 1875, the school is on the outskirts of Bradford city centre in West Yorkshire, England. Recent public examination ...
and then at St Hilda's College at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, where she read English from 1919 to 1922, gaining a normal BA and, a few years later, the Oxford MA. She then moved to
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
and took a job as a secretary, supplementing her income by writing a regular column for the ''
British Weekly The ''British Weekly: A Journal of Social and Christian Progress'' was a significant publication from its founding in 1886 well into the 20th century. One of the most successful religious newspapers of its time, it was published by Hodder & Sto ...
'', and by reading and reviewing books for a publisher. Her writing career began in earnest when she submitted some
detective stories A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads th ...
for a weekly competition in the ''
Manchester Evening News The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
''. Her first full-length novel appeared in 1926. She continued writing novels and stories under the name "R.C. Ashby" until the mid-1930s. In 1934, she married Samuel Ferguson, a widower with two sons. Three years later, she published ''Lady Rose and Mrs. Memmary'' as Ruby Ferguson, a
romantic novel A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and usually has an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." Pre ...
that became her greatest success, which was republished in 2004 by
Persephone Books ''Persephone Books'' is an independent publisher based in Bath, England. Founded in 1999 by Nicola Beauman, Persephone Books reprints works largely by women writers of the late 19th and 20th century, though a few books by men are included. Th ...
. On its original publication,
The Queen Mother ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
is reported to have enjoyed the book so much that she invited Ruby Ferguson to dinner at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
. The new edition also received favourable notices – in fact, it was listed as one of the "Books of the Year" by ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
''. Between 1949 and 1962 she gained great popularity with the "Jill" books for her step-grandchildren, Libs, Sallie, and Pip. Her last book, ''Children at the Shop'', is a fictionalised memoir of her childhood. Aside from the ''Jill'' series, most of Ferguson's books are long out of print and have become somewhat rare.


The ''Jill'' books

The ''Jill'' books are a series of nine children's novels about young equestrienne Jill Crewe and her adventures with her two ponies, Black Boy and Rapide. In recent editions, small changes were made to the background details to make the books more accessible to later generations; references to cigarette smoking were excised, for example, and "Black Boy" became the more
politically correct ''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
"Danny Boy". The series takes the protagonist from the age of twelve to fifteen, from a pony novice to a prize-winning rider. In the first book in the series, ''Jill's Gymkhana'', Jill's father has recently died, and she moves with her mother to a small Pool Cottage near the fictional village of Chatton. Her mother hopes to support them both as a children's author (similarly to
E. Nesbit Edith Nesbit (married name Edith Bland; 15 August 1858 – 4 May 1924) was an English writer and poet, who published her books for children as E. Nesbit. She wrote or collaborated on more than 60 such books. She was also a political activist an ...
's classic ''
The Railway Children ''The Railway Children'' is a children's book by Edith Nesbit, originally serialised in ''The London Magazine'' during 1905 and published in book form in the same year. It has been adapted for the screen several times, of which the 1970 film ...
''). Jill is at first a social outcast in "horsy" Chatton because she doesn't own a pony and can't ride. When her mother's stories finally begin to sell for £52, however, the first thing she buys is "Black Boy" pony for £12 for her daughter. With hard work and the expert assistance of Martin Lowe, a wheelchair-using former
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
pilot, Jill becomes a star of Chatton
equitation Equitation is the art or practice of horse riding or horsemanship. More specifically, equitation may refer to a rider's position while mounted, and encompasses a rider's ability to ride correctly and with effective aids. In horse show competitio ...
. Jill is grateful for her mother's success; however, as she says repeatedly throughout the series, she "can't get on" with her mother's books at all, finding them impossibly sweet and whimsical (possibly a veiled criticism of the works of
Enid Blyton Enid Mary Blyton (11 August 1897 – 28 November 1968) was an English children's writer, whose books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies. Her books are still enormously popular and have be ...
). In contrast, Ferguson's Jill is an active, independent and witty character who defies
post-war In Western usage, the phrase post-war era (or postwar era) usually refers to the time since the end of World War II. More broadly, a post-war period (or postwar period) is the interval immediately following the end of a war. A post-war period c ...
expectations for English girls by scorning ladylike pursuits, treating boys her own age as equals, and working hard to achieve her goals. This makes Ferguson's writing outstanding not only in the pony stories genre, but in children's literature generally.Liz Thiel. "The Dark Horse: Ruby Ferguson and the Jill Pony Stories." ''
The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic supporters appearing in the full royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The lion stands for England and the unicorn for Scotland. The combinati ...
'' 26, 2002, pp. 112–12
Full Text
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subscribing to
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.


Extracts

*Jill has just discovered she must spend the summer holidays away from her pony Black Boy while her mother does a book tour in the United States. Source: ''A Stable for Jill'', Chapter 1. *Jill and her friends are having tea with Susan Pyke, a snooty, superior sort of girl with wealthy parents. Susan rides very well and is a perennial rival for Jill. Here, Susan's mother waxes nostalgic about her own horse-riding past. Source: ''Jill's Gymkhana'', Chapter 16. *Jill is finishing up a great day at Chatton Show, the equestrian event of the year in her part of the world. Her best friend, Ann Derry, has done quite well too. Source: ''Jill's Gymkhana'', Chapter 18. Mrs. Darcy, a local riding instructor, has had to go to London, and Jill along with some of her friends, is looking after the riding school in Mrs. Darcy's absence. These responsibilities extend to looking after Blue Smoke, Mrs. Darcy's own gorgeous hunter worth 500 guineas. However, Blue Smoke gets desperately ill in the middle of the night, and Jill is called up to the riding school to help get the vet, along with Wendy. Source: ''Jill Has Two Ponies'', Chapter 11


List of works


As R.C. Ashby


Single works

*''The Moorland Man'' (1926) *''The Tale of Rowan Christie'' (1927) *''Beauty Bewitched'' (1928) *''Death at Tiptoe'' (1931) *''Miss Graham's Guest'' ("The Methodist", No. 90, June 1932) *''Plot Against a Widow'' (1932) *''He Arrived at Dusk'' (1933) *''One Way Traffic'' (1933) *''Out Went the Taper'' (1934)


As Ruby Ferguson


Single works

*''Lady Rose and Mrs Memmary'' (1937) (Republished in 2004 by
Persephone Books ''Persephone Books'' is an independent publisher based in Bath, England. Founded in 1999 by Nicola Beauman, Persephone Books reprints works largely by women writers of the late 19th and 20th century, though a few books by men are included. Th ...
) *''The Moment of Truth'' (1944) *''Our Dreaming Done'' (1946) *''Winter's Grace'' (1948) *''Turn Again Home'' (1951) *''Apricot Sky'' (1952) *''A Paintbox for Pauline'' (1953) *''The Leopard's Coast'' (1954) *''For Every Favour'' (1956) *''Doves in My Fig-tree'' (1957) *''The Cousins of Colonel Ivy'' (1959) *''The Wakeful Guest'' (1962) *''A Woman With a Secret'' (1965) *''Children at the Shop: The Charming Autobiography of Childhood'' (1967) *''
The Queen's Book of the Red Cross ''The Queen's Book of the Red Cross'' was published in November 1939 in a fundraising effort to aid the Red Cross during World War II. The book was sponsored by Queen Elizabeth, and its contents were contributed by fifty British authors and artis ...
''. With a message from
Her Majesty the Queen The precise style of British sovereigns has varied over the years. style is officially proclaimed in two languages:UK ParliamentRoyal Titles Act 1953(1 & 2 Eliz. 2 c. 9) Proclamation of 28 May 1953 made in accordance with the Royal Titles Act 195 ...
and contributions by fifty British authors and artists. In aid of the
Lord Mayor of London The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London and the leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional powe ...
's Fund for the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
and the
Order of St. John of Jerusalem The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
(1939) (contributor)


The Jill series

*''Jill's Gymkhana''—sometimes sold with ''A Stable for Jill''. (1949) *''A Stable for Jill'' (1951) *''Jill has Two Ponies'' (1952) *''Jill Enjoys her Ponies'' (1954) (later republished as ''Jill and the Runaway'') *''Jill's Riding Club'' (1956) *''Rosettes for Jill'' (1957) *''Jill and the Perfect Pony'' (1959) *''Pony Jobs for Jill'' (1960) (later republished as ''Challenges for Jill'') *''Jill's Pony Trek'' (1962)


References


External links


A biographical note
from
Persephone Books ''Persephone Books'' is an independent publisher based in Bath, England. Founded in 1999 by Nicola Beauman, Persephone Books reprints works largely by women writers of the late 19th and 20th century, though a few books by men are included. Th ...

''Lady Rose and Mrs Memmary'' at Persephone Books
by Nicholas Clee of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
.''
More biographical information from Hilary Clare; plot summaries and more
from a site specialising in pony books.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferguson, Ruby 1899 births 1966 deaths English children's writers English women novelists People educated at Bradford Girls' Grammar School Alumni of St Hilda's College, Oxford People from Hebden Bridge Pony books British women children's writers 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers Place of death missing