''Rubus parvifolius'', called Japanese bramble, or Australian raspberry in the United States or native raspberry in Australia
[ is a species of plant in the ]rose family
Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera.
The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are '' Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus ...
. It is a scrambling shrub native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) and Australia.[Flora of China, ''Rubus parvifolius'' Linnaeus, 1753. 茅莓 mao mei ]
/ref> It has also become naturalized in a few scattered locations in the United States.
''Rubus parvifolius'' is a shrub up to 2 meters tall with arching branches armed with curved prickles. Young stems are finely pubescent, becoming hairless with age. The leaves are pinnate with 3 to 5 toothed leaflets. Flowers are numerous, in clumps at the end of stems, and have red or pink petals. The red fruit is 1 cm wide.[
]
Uses
The red fruit is pleasantly flavored and can be eaten raw or used in sauce
In cooking, a sauce is a liquid, cream, or semi-solid food, served on or used in preparing other foods. Most sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to a dish. ''Sauce'' is a French word t ...
s and jam
Jam is a type of fruit preserve.
Jam or Jammed may also refer to:
Other common meanings
* A firearm malfunction
* Block signals
** Radio jamming
** Radar jamming and deception
** Mobile phone jammer
** Echolocation jamming
Arts and entertai ...
s. The dried fruit are used in traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", with the majority of its treatments having no logical mechanism of action ...
.
References
External links
*
Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1989
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q911501
parvifolius
Bushfood
Flora of China
Flora of Eastern Asia
Flora of Vietnam
Flora of Australia
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus