Reuben Franklin Melton (February 27, 1917 – September 11, 1971) was an American
professional baseball
Professional baseball is organized baseball in which players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a specific team or club system. It is played in leagues and associated farm teams throughout the world.
Modern professional ...
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw ...
, who played in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
(MLB) for the
Philadelphia Phillies and
Brooklyn Dodgers, from 1941 to 1947.
Melton experienced difficulty in his first MLB season when he was suspended by the Phillies for leaving the team without permission reportedly because of
homesickness
Homesickness is the distress caused by being away from home.Kerns, Brumariu, Abraham. Kathryn A., Laura E., Michelle M.(2009/04/13). Homesickness at summer camp. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54. Its cognitive hallmark is preoccupying thoughts of home ...
. Melton led the league in
walks and
wild pitches during the 1942 season.
Melton was traded to Brooklyn, on December 12, 1942, for pitcher
Johnny Allen and $30,000. (The Dodgers had previously tried to trade for Melton, but
Commissioner of Baseball
The Commissioner of Baseball is the chief executive officer of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the associated Minor League Baseball (MiLB) – a constellation of leagues and clubs known as "organized baseball". Under the direction of the Commiss ...
Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis disallowed the transaction; however, because of Philadelphia’s ever-increasing financial instability, the second deal was approved.)
Melton missed the 1945 season due to service in the
US Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.
His best season occurred just after his military discharge in May 1946, when Melton went 6–3 with a 1.99
earned run average
In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA) for the Dodgers.
An earlier arm injury forced him to shorten his major league career. Melton continued to make comeback attempts through 1951, in the
minor leagues
Minor leagues are professional sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports. Minor league teams tend to play in smaller, less elaborate venues, often competing in smaller cities/markets. This term is used in No ...
, then retired as an active player.
Melton's playing career overlapped that of his
cousin
Most generally, in the lineal kinship system used in the English-speaking world, a cousin is a type of familial relationship in which two relatives are two or more familial generations away from their most recent common ancestor. Commonly, ...
,
Cliff Melton
Clifford George Melton (January 3, 1912 – July 28, 1986) was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Giants over parts of eight seasons spanning 1937–44. Listed at , ...
, who pitched for the
New York Giants.
On September 12, 1971, Melton died in an automobile accident in
Greer, South Carolina
Greer is a city in Greenville and Spartanburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 35,308 as of the 2020 census Greer is part of the Greenville– Anderson– Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is add ...
.
References
External links
Rube Meltonat Baseball Almanac
Rube Meltonat CNN/SI
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Major League Baseball pitchers
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Philadelphia Phillies players
1917 births
1971 deaths
Baseball players from North Carolina
Campbell Fighting Camels baseball players
Road incident deaths in South Carolina
Asheville Tourists players
Greensburg Red Wings players
Albany Travelers players
Columbus Red Birds players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
Montreal Royals players
Mobile Bears players
Greenville Spinners players
Gastonia Browns players
People from Gaston County, North Carolina
United States Army personnel of World War II
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