Roza Lallemand
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Roza Lallemand (8 August 1961 – 26 August 2008) was a French chess player of North Korean origin who was raised in the Soviet Union. She was European chess champion in 2001 and represented France several times at the Chess Olympiad.


Life

Roza Te was born in North Korea in 1961. She had five siblings. When she was five years old the whole family emigrated to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
apart from her mother, who moved to South Korea and would only be allowed to rejoin her family after many years. The separation was very difficult for the young Roza. Seen to be a good chess player, Roza Te was sent to Moscow at the age of 11 to attend a school reserved for young chess players with high potential. She would only see her family every six months. These separations from her family gave her a certain firmness of character and reserved attitude to strangers she would keep all her life. She studied Russian literature while continuing with chess and graduated as a librarian and a "master of sports" in chess. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Roza Te began to participate in tournaments in Western Europe. She met her husband, Daniel Lallemand, and obtained French nationality in 1997. Roza Lallemand died in August 2008 of a heart attack after returning from the
French Chess Championship The French Chess Championship is the annual, national chess tournament of France. It was officially first played in 1923 after the formation of the ''Fédération Française des Echecs'' in 1921. The first unofficial national tournament was played i ...
, where she finished sixth in the Women's National, a competition that seems to have made her very tired. The
French Chess Federation The French Chess Federation (French : ''Fédération Française des Echecs'' – ''FFE'') is the national organization for chess in France. The president is Diego Salazar, the vice-president is Christophe Leroy and the treasurer is Stéphane Rey ...
commemorated her in 2009 by calling the women's fast games championship of France the "Trophée Roza Lallemand".


Career


Individual

In 2000 Roza Lallemand became the first female French international grandmaster after
Chantal Chaudé de Silans Chantal Chaudé de Silans (9 March 1919, Versailles – 5 September 2001, Grasse) was a French chess player and Woman International Master. She learned how to play the game when she was nine along with her brother the Baron de Silans, who later be ...
, who had obtained the honorary title in recognition of her performance when the official title did not yet exist. She finished 3rd in the
French Chess Championship The French Chess Championship is the annual, national chess tournament of France. It was officially first played in 1923 after the formation of the ''Fédération Française des Echecs'' in 1921. The first unofficial national tournament was played i ...
in 2000 and 2003 .


Team

Roza Lallemand participated several times in the
Chess Olympiad The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in 2020 an ...
in the French women's team. In 2000 her team finished 39th, in 2002 they finished 24th and in 2006 they finished 18th. She became European women's team champion in 2001 in León, Spain. Russia and Armenia did not compete. Her Elo ranking was then 2,287 points and she achieved a performance of 2,333 points. She also participated in 2005 in the
European Team Chess Championship The European Team Championship (often abbreviated in texts and games databases as ''ETC'') is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of European nations whose chess federations are located in zones 1.1 to 1.9. This more ...
in Gothenburg where her team finished 16th and where, with a ranking of 2,287 she achieved a performance of 2,311 points. Roza Lallemand played for the Monaco Chess Club from 1999 to 2006, where she played in the Top 16 (first division of French interclub competition). The team was champion of France in 2001 and 2002 and vice-champion in 2004 and 2006. She then played for the Bischwiller Club in 2007 and 2008.


Playing style

Roza Lallemand had a predilection for the
Open Game An Open Game (or Double King's Pawn Opening) is a chess opening that begins with the following moves: :1. e4 e5 White has moved the king's pawn two squares and Black has replied in kind. The result is an Open Game. Other responses to 1.e4 are t ...
, and often opened with 1. e4. She was considered a free player, with a "high" game and a good sense of
initiative In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a ...
. Gilles Mirallès described her after she died as "capable of carrying out sudden attacks" and wrote that she was "feared for her brilliant
sacrifices Sacrifice is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity as an act of propitiation or worship. Evidence of ritual animal sacrifice has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly exis ...
." He saw her as representing a "romantic" spirit of chess that had become all too rare in the modern age.


Notable game

A game played by Roza Lallemand (white) against Maia Lomineichvili at the fourth round of chess in the European Championship of Nations in Gothenburg in 2005.Game on Chess games.com
/ref> Lomineishvili was a member of the Georgian team that finished second in these Olympics. 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 Bxc6 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. Bg5 e6 9. O-O-O Be7 10. Rhe1 O-O 11. Qd2 Qa5 12. Kb1 Qa6 13. Nd4 Rfc8 14. f3 Be8 15. h4... :It is clear that both sides wish to attack. 15. ...b5 16. g4 b4 17. Nce2 Qb7 18. Ng3 a5 19. Rg1 a4 20. Nh5 Nxh5 21. gxh5 b3 22. cxb3 axb3 23. a3 Kh8 :By this move the blacks are trying to defend themselves against the arrival of the bishop in h6 but... 24. Bh6! ... :The precautions of the blacks against this blow will not have been enough. 24. ...Bf6? :Not wanting to weaken their king, the blacks refuse to play g6, which would no doubt have been better. 25. Bxg7+... :!! 25. ...Bxg7 26. Rxg7 Kxg7 27. Rg1+ Kf8 28. Nf5 Rc1+ 29. Rxc1 exf5 30. Qxd6+ 1-0 This game shows the precision of Roza Lallemand's play and her taste for a game of attack as well as
tactics Tactic(s) or Tactical may refer to: * Tactic (method), a conceptual action implemented as one or more specific tasks ** Military tactics, the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield ** Chess tactics ** Political tact ...
and
combinations In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations). For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are th ...
.


Notes


Sources

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lallemand, Roza 1961 births 2008 deaths Soviet female chess players French female chess players 20th-century chess players 20th-century French women