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American Type Founders was the largest producer of foundry type in the world, not only of in-house designs, but also from designs that came from merged firms. Many of its designs were created or adapted by Morris Fuller Benton, his father
Linn Linn may refer to: People * Linn (surname) * Linn (given name) * Linn da Quebrada, stage name of Brazilian singer, actress, screenwriter and television personality Lina Pereira dos Santos (born 1990) Places Germany * Linn (Gangkofen), a part ...
,
Joseph W. Phinney Joseph Warren Phinney (born 1848, Nantucket – d. 1934) was an American printer, type designer, and business executive. Phinney began his career at the Dickinson Type Foundry in Boston where he designed type and worked in management, event ...
or Frederic Goudy.


ATF Designs

These foundry types were designed and produced by American Type Founders:


Barnhart Brothers & Spindler

These foundry types were originally cast by
Barnhart Brothers & Spindler Barnhart Brothers & Spindler Type Foundry was an American typeface company founded as the Great Western Type Foundry in 1873. It became Barnhart Brothers & Spindler ten years later. It was a successful foundry known for innovative type design an ...
:


Bruce Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by the
Bruce Type Foundry American Type Founders (ATF) Co. was a business trust created in 1892 by the merger of 23 type foundries, representing about 85% of all type manufactured in the United States. De Vinne, Theodore Low, ''The Practice of Typography,'' Century Comp ...
: * Goldrush (c. 1885)


Central Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by the
Central Type Foundry American Type Founders (ATF) Co. was a business trust created in 1892 by the merger of 23 type foundries, representing about 85% of all type manufactured in the United States. De Vinne, Theodore Low, ''The Practice of Typography,'' Century Comp ...
of Saint Louis: * De Vinne (1898, Gustav Schroeder), named in honor of Theodore Low De Vinne, probably based upon Schelter & Giesecke's '' Romanisch''. ** De Vinne Roman](1898, Goudy), a book face based on Schroeder's display type. * Othello (1934, Benton), a revision of an 1884 Central Type Foundry face.


Dickenson Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by Dickenson Type Foundry: * Camelot (1896, Goudy), Goudy designed only the capitals, lower-case letters were evidently added by Dickinson/ATF designer Phinney. A delicate display face with small wedge serifs. * Card Mercantile (1901, Benton), a redesign of the two smallest sizes of an 1890s
Dickinson Type Foundry American Type Founders (ATF) Co. was a business trust created in 1892 by the merger of 23 type foundries, representing about 85% of all type manufactured in the United States. De Vinne, Theodore Low, ''The Practice of Typography,'' Century Comp ...
design that
ATF The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and preven ...
had acquired when the companies merged in 1896.


Inland Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by
Inland Type Foundry The Inland Type Foundry was an American type foundry established in 1894 in Saint Louis, Missouri and later with branch offices in Chicago and New York City. Although it was founded to compete directly with the "type trust" (American Type Founde ...
and sometimes later modified: * Card Litho + Card Light Litho (1917, Benton), a modification of a 1907 ITF design that ATF had acquired when the companies merged in 1912. * American Caslon (1919, Benton), based on the foundry's ''Inland New Caslon'', a version of a face originally cut by William Caslon in the 18th century. * Light Oldstyle (1916), probably an old font from ITF, but sometimes credited to Benton. *
Litho Antique The Inland Type Foundry was an American type foundry established in 1894 in Saint Louis, Missouri and later with branch offices in Chicago and New York City. Although it was founded to compete directly with the "type trust" (American Type Founde ...
, later updated as ''Rockwell Antique''. * Pen Print Open (1921, Benton), based on the ITF design of 1911.


Keystone Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by
Keystone Type Foundry American Type Founders (ATF) Co. was a business trust created in 1892 by the merger of 23 type foundries, representing about 85% of all type manufactured in the United States. De Vinne, Theodore Low, ''The Practice of Typography,'' Century Comp ...
: * John Hancock (1905) *
Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...
(1903, Goudy), commissioned by one Mr. Powell, then advertising manager for Mandel Brothers department store (earlier he had commissioned ''Pabst Old Style'' for another store), and named after him.


Marder, Luse, & Co.

These foundry types were originally cast by Marder, Luse, & Co.: * Copperplate Gothic Series ** ''Copperplate Gothic Heavy'' (1905, Goudy), originally designed for Marder, Luse, & Co., ATF immediately adopted it and made it the first in a hugely successful series. *
P. T. Barnum Phineas Taylor Barnum (; July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and politician, remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus (1871–2017) with James Anthony Bailey. He was ...
(1938 + 1949) a revival of Marder, Luse, & Co.'s nineteenth century ''French Clarendon,'' also known as ''Italian Condensed''.


H.C. Hansen Type Foundry

These foundry types were originally cast by H.C. Hansen Type Foundry: * Buffalo, originally cast in 1904 as ''Kolonial'' by the
Woellmer Type Foundry The Wöllmer Type Foundry was founded by black-letter and script Script may refer to: Writing systems * Script, a distinctive writing system, based on a repertoire of specific elements or symbols, or that repertoire * Script (styles of handw ...
, also cast as ''Columbia'' by the Amsterdam Type foundry.


Nineteenth Century Faces

These foundry types were cast before the consolidation by unspecified foundries:Lawson, Alexander S., Anatomy of a Typeface,'' David R. Godine, Publisher, Boston, Massachusetts, 1990, , p. 297. * Altona * Octic * Telescope * Turius


References

* Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. ''The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.'' Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, . * MacGrew, Mac, ''American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century,'' Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, . * Rollins, Carl Purlington American Type Designers and Their Work. in Print, V. 4, #1. {{Reflist American Type Founders