Royal Swedish Navy Band
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Royal Swedish Navy Band ( sv, Marinens musikkår), is one of three professional military bands in the
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Försvarsmakten, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting internati ...
. The band is stationed at Karlskrona, was formed in 1680 and is mainly active in the south part of the country with concerts and regimental ceremonies but has also a major part in the state ceremonial, royal pageants and changing the King's guard at the
Stockholm Palace Stockholm Palace or the Royal Palace ( sv, Stockholms slott or ) is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch (King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia use Drottningholm Palace as their usual residence). Stockholm Pala ...
in Stockholm. The Swedish Armed Forces Music Corps heads all bands in the Swedish Armed Forces.


History

The earliest mentioning in writing of the band is at the inauguration of the
Karlskrona Admiralty Church The Karlskrona Admiralty Church ( sv, Karlskrona amiralitetskyrka) is a church in Karlskrona, Sweden. The church is also known as the Ulrica Pia in honor of Queen Ulrike Eleonora of Denmark, Queen consort of King Charles XI of Sweden ('pia' i ...
in 1685, whereas the musicians went about the town to give the word for the ceremony next Sunday. In 1780 the music at the naval base was formed as two bands of the Första och Andra volontärregementet eng. 1st and 2nd Naval Regiment. In 1804 the two bands were amalgamated into the band of the Naval Artillery Regiment (''Sjöartilleriregementet'') and later transferred to the Marine Regiment (''Marinregementet''). As the Marine Regiment was disbanded between 1871 and 1877 the music and leading musicians at the Karlskrona station was gradually transferred to the band of the Corps of Naval Volunteers which later was the basis for the band of the Royal Swedish Navy. Sergeant-Major August Fiedler late of the band of The Marine Regiment was the first Director of Music of the Royal Swedish Navy Band and his successor in 1873 was Frans Ferdinand Heimdal In the Swedish navy all musicians had second tasks aboard and ashore and must therefore be considered part-time musicians. The band used brass instruments only with main task to provide men o’ war with buglers and ensembles. In 1915 Director of Music Heimdal was succeeded by Georg Ringvall which reorganized the band and introduced woodwind instruments.


Directors of Music

* August Friedrich Fiedler, 1862–1875 * Frans Ferdinand Heimdahl, 1875–1915 * Georg Ringvall, 1915–1935 * Harry Olsson, 1935–1944 * John Skoglöf, 1944–1957 * Sune Sundberg, 1957–1960 * Åke Dohlin, 1960–1973 * Per Ohlsson, 1973–1975 * Egon Kjerrman, 1975–1979 * Folke Nilsson, 1979–1988 * Folke Nilsson, 1988–1989 *Vacant, 1989–1993 * Per Ohlsson, 1993–1998 * Andreas Hanson, 1998–2010 *Vacant, 2010-2018 *, 2018-today


Composition

The wind ensemble consists of: 2
flutes The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
, 1
oboe The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. ...
, 1 bassoon, 7
clarinets The clarinet is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. The instrument has a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and uses a single reed to produce sound. Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches. ...
, 2
saxophones The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to pr ...
, 3
French horns The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most ...
, 4
trumpets The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standard B ...
/
cornets The cornet (, ) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B, though there is also a sopr ...
, 3
trombones The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
, 1
euphonium The euphonium is a medium-sized, 3 or 4-valve, often compensating, conical-bore, tenor-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Ancient Greek word ''euphōnos'', meaning "well-sounding" or "sweet-voiced" ( ''eu'' means "well" o ...
, 2
tuba The tuba (; ) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the ne ...
s, a percussion section that includes 3 players, and 1
double bass The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass). Similar i ...
(in concert formation).


Gallery

File:Vaktparad1.jpg, The band at H.M. birthday 2011. File:Marinens Musikkår Nationaldagen 2012 4.JPG, At the Royal Palace inner courtyard in 2012. File:Marinens Musikkår Nationaldagen 2012 1.JPG, Changing the King's guard 2012. File:Marinens musikkar in Toruń 2.jpg, Visit to
Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom ...
in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. File:Flottans musikkår i Karlskrona 1928.jpg, Royal Swedish Navy Band in Karlskrona in 1928. Director of Music Ringvall in the front row. File:Flottans musikkår 1958.jpg, Royal Swedish Navy Band in 1958. File:Flaggtrumslagaren.jpg, The drum-major.


Sources

*Rostin, Per (1994): ''Flottans musikkår''. Karlskrona: Abrahamsons Tryckeri AB


References


External links


Marinens musikkår
{{Authority control Swedish military bands Musical groups established in the 17th century