Royal Society Te Apārangi
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The Royal Society Te Apārangi (in full, Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi) is an independent, statutory not-for-profit body in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
providing funding and policy advice in the fields of sciences and the humanities.


History

The Royal Society was founded in 1867 as the New Zealand Institute, a successor to the New Zealand Society, which had been founded by Sir
George Grey Sir George Grey, KCB (14 April 1812 – 19 September 1898) was a British soldier, explorer, colonial administrator and writer. He served in a succession of governing positions: Governor of South Australia, twice Governor of New Zealand, Go ...
in 1851. The Institute, established by the
New Zealand Institute Act 1867 New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz (South Korean band), The Boyz Albums and EPs * New (album), ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartn ...
, was an apex organisation in science, with the
Auckland Institute Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
, the
Wellington Philosophical Society Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
, the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, and the Westland Naturalists' and Acclimatization Society as constituents. It later included the
Otago Institute Otago (, ; mi, Ōtākou ) is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local government reg ...
and other similar organisations. The Colonial Museum (later to become the Dominion Museum and then the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa), which had been established two years earlier, in 1865, was granted to the New Zealand Institute. Publishing transactions and proceedings was one of the Institute's initial functions.
James Hector Sir James Hector (16 March 1834 – 6 November 1907) was a Scottish-New Zealand geologist, naturalist, and surgeon who accompanied the Palliser Expedition as a surgeon and geologist. He went on to have a lengthy career as a government employe ...
was the Manager of the Institute and the Director of the Colonial Museum and Geological Survey from 1867 until his retirement in 1903. In 1933, the Institute's name was changed to Royal Society of New Zealand, in reference to the
Royal Society of London The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
, a move requiring royal assent and a subsequent
Act of Parliament Acts of Parliament, sometimes referred to as primary legislation, are texts of law passed by the Legislature, legislative body of a jurisdiction (often a parliament or council). In most countries with a parliamentary system of government, acts of ...
. In 2010, the organisation's remit was expanded to include the social sciences and the humanities. In 2007, Te Apārangi (
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
for "group of experts") was added to its name, and in 2017, its
sesquicentenary An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year, and may also refer to the commemoration or celebration of that event. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saint ...
, this was shortened to Royal Society Te Apārangi. Its legal name, as defined in legislation, remains Royal Society of New Zealand.


Goals

Constituted under the ''Royal Society of New Zealand Act 1997'' (amended in 2012), the Society exists to: # Foster in the New Zealand community a culture that supports science and technology, including (without limitation): (i) The promotion of public awareness, knowledge, and understanding of science and technology; and (ii) The advancement of science and technology education, # Encourage, promote, and recognise excellence in science and technology, # Provide an infrastructure and other support for the professional needs and development of scientists and technologists, # Provide expert advice on important public issues to the Government and the community, # Do all other lawful things which the Council considers conducive to the advancement and promotion of science and technology in New Zealand. It is a federation of 49 scientific and technological organisations and several affiliate organisations, and also has individual members.


Activities

The Society's activities include: * Science funding – as a non-political funding distribution agency for government funding, particularly in science research and science education. The Society administers the contestable
Marsden fund Marsden grants are the main form of contestable funding for fundamental, 'blue skies' research in New Zealand. Grants are made in all areas of research, in both science and the humanities. The grants are made from the Marsden Fund, which was establ ...
for 'blue skies' research. Since 2010 the Society has run the annual
Rutherford Discovery Fellowships The Rutherford Discovery Fellowships are an annual science fellowship in New Zealand. The fellowships, established in 2010, are administered by the Royal Society Te Apārangi through a competitive process. Ten fellowships are awarded nationally. ...
, supporting ten early to mid-career researchers for a five year term. In 2021 a one-off round of thirty post-doctoral fellowships, the MBIE Science Whitinga Fellowships, was announced, to be administered by the Society. * Publishing – peer-reviewed journals such as ''NZ Journal of Botany'' and ''NZ Journal of Zoology'' * Meetings and seminars – most local branches and constituent scientific and technological organisations run seminar series of some description; the Society promotes these and coordinates touring international lecturers * Awards and medals – including: ** Rutherford Medal (formerly the Gold Medal) – awarded annually for exceptional contributions to the advancement and promotion of public awareness, knowledge and understanding in addition to eminent research or technological practice by a person or group in any field of science, mathematics, social science, or technology ** Fleming Award – awarded triennially to recognise protection of New Zealand's environment **
Hector Medal The Hector Medal, formerly known as the Hector Memorial Medal, is a science award given by the Royal Society Te Apārangi in memory of Sir James Hector to researchers working in New Zealand. It is awarded annually in rotation for different science ...
– awarded annually for outstanding work in chemical, physical or mathematical and information sciences by a researcher in New Zealand **
Hutton Medal The Hutton Medal is awarded annually by the Royal Society Te Apārangi to a researcher who, working within New Zealand, has significantly advanced understanding through work of outstanding scientific or technological merit. Requirements Prior ...
– Earth, plant and animal sciences award for outstanding work by a researcher in New Zealand, awarded annually. ** Pickering Medal – awarded annually to recognise people who have made outstanding contributions to New Zealand society and culture in science, mathematics,
social science Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of soc ...
, and technology. **
Te Rangi Hiroa Medal The Te Rangi Hiroa Medal is a social sciences award given by the Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi. The medal was established in 1996 and is named in memory of Te Rangi Hīroa, also known as Sir Peter Buck, a New Zealand medical practitio ...
– awarded for work in social sciences * Science education – promotes quality science education and plays a role in setting the national science curriculum The Society administers the Prime Minister's Science Prizes. As part of its 150th anniversary celebrations, the Society published a series of 150 biographies of women who had contributed to knowledge in New Zealand, called "
150 women in 150 words Fifteen or 15 may refer to: *15 (number), the natural number following 14 and preceding 16 *one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015 Music *Fifteen (band), a punk rock band Albums * ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005 * ''15'' (Ani Lorak alb ...
".


Statement on climate change

On 10 July 2008, the Society released a statement on
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
that said, in summary: :The globe is warming because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Measurements show that greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are well above levels seen for many thousands of years. Further global climate changes are predicted, with impacts expected to become more costly as time progresses. Reducing future impacts of climate change will require substantial reductions of greenhouse gas emissions.


Presidents

The list below shows all presidents of the Royal Society of New Zealand, known as the New Zealand Institute from 1867 to 1933, and since 2017 as the Royal Society Te Apārangi.


Fellows

The Academy Executive Committee of the Society from time to time elects as a
Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
any person who in its opinion "has achieved distinction in research or the advancement of science, technology or the humanities." The number of Fellows is limited to such number as is agreed from time to time between the Academy Executive Committee and the Council of the Society. A Fellow is entitled to use, in connection with his or her name, either the letters FRSNZ, which stand for Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, or such other letters or title as is agreed from time to time between the Academy Executive Committee and the Council. The first female fellow, Kathleen Curtis, was elected in 1936.


Chief executive

Di McCarthy was Chief Executive from 2007 to 2014. Andrew Cleland led from 2014 until his retirement in 2021.
Cindy Kiro Dame Alcyion Cynthia Kiro (; Simpson; born 1958) is a New Zealand public health academic, administrator, and advocate, who has served as the 22nd governor-general of New Zealand since 21 October 2021. Kiro is the first Māori woman, the third ...
was appointed Chief Executive from 1 March 2021. In July 2021 it was announced that Paul Atkins, Chief Executive of
Zealandia Zealandia (pronounced ), also known as (Māori) or Tasmantis, is an almost entirely submerged mass of continental crust that subsided after breaking away from Gondwanaland 83–79 million years ago.Gurnis, M., Hall, C.E., and Lavier, L.L., ...
, will be taking over from Cindy Kiro on 29 November.


Constituent organisations

The Society has both individual and organisational members. Constituent Organisations help the Society identify and address issues relevant to the research, knowledge and innovation sectors, and link into the research information and activities that the Society undertakes. These constituent organisations are:


Regional Constituent Organisations

Regional Constituent Organisations (branches) are geographical constituents and include: *Auckland Museum Institute (formerly the Auckland Institute), the membership body of
Auckland War Memorial Museum The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (or simply the Auckland Museum) is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections concentrate on New Zealand history (and especially the history of the Aucklan ...
*Hawkes Bay Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand *Nelson Science Society *Otago Institute for the Arts and Sciences *Royal Society of New Zealand Canterbury Branch *Royal Society of New Zealand Manawatu Branch Incorporated (formerly the 'Manawatu Philosophical Society') *Royal Society of New Zealand Rotorua Branch *Royal Society of New Zealand Wellington Branch (formerly the 'Wellington Philosophical Society') *The Waikato Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand *Wanaka Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand


Affiliate Organisations

The Society includes Affiliate Organisations that cover a diversity of disciplines, including policy, science education and the museum sector: *Otago Museum *Environmental Protection Authority *House of Science (HoS NZ Charitable Trust) *International Institute of Refrigeration (NZ National Cttee) *Medical Research Institute of New Zealand *Motu Economic and Public Policy Research *National Science-Technology Roadshow Trust *New Zealand Association of Economists *New Zealand Association Impact Assessment *Statistics Research Associates Ltd *Te Manawa: Science Centre/Manawatu Museum *Water New Zealand


References


External links


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New Zealand Journal of Botany
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New Zealand Journal of Botany
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New Zealand Journal of Botany
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