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Roy Gutman (born March 5, 1944) is an American journalist and author.


Biography

Gutman received a B.A. degree from
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducational ...
with a major in History and an MSc. degree from the London School of Economics in International Relations. Roy Gutman joined
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and f ...
in January 1982 and served for eight years as national security reporter in Washington. While European bureau chief, from 1989 to 1994, he reported on the downfall of the Polish, East German, and Czechoslovak regimes, the opening of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
, the unification of Germany, the first democratic elections in the former
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
, and the violent disintegration of Yugoslavia. He served for two years as foreign editor for Newsday and five years as foreign editor for McClatchy Newspapers in Washington, D.C. He went on to become chief of the McClatchy Baghdad and Middle East Bureaus before turning freelance in 2016. Gutman's honors include the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
for international reporting, the George Polk Award for foreign reporting, the Selden Ring Award for investigative reporting, and a special Human Rights in Media Award from the International League for Human Rights. While a diplomatic correspondent at Newsweek, he shared the Edgar Allan Poe award of the White House correspondents association. In 2016, The American Academy of Diplomacy named him to the Arthur Ross Media Award. https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/recipient/roy-gutman/ In 2018, the American Bar Association named him to receive the Francis Shattuck Security and Peace Award. Gutman was previously employed by the Reuters news agency, serving in Bonn, Vienna,
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
, London, and Washington. He served as Bureau Chief for Europe,
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
Correspondent, and Chief
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the ...
Reporter. He has been a Jennings Randolph senior fellow at the United States Institute of Peace. In 1988, Simon & Schuster published his '' Banana Diplomacy: The Making of American Policy in Nicaragua 1981-1987''. '' The New York Times'' named it one of the best 200 books of the year, and the (London) '' Times Literary Supplement'' designated it the best American book of the year. Macmillan published ''
A Witness to Genocide A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''ae ...
'' in 1993 (the ''
Jerusalem Post ''The Jerusalem Post'' is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''The Palestine Post''. In 1950, it changed its name to ''The Jerusalem Post''. In 2004, the paper w ...
'' called it an "indispensable" book on genocide), and the U.S. Institute of Peace published '' How We Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan'' in 2008. Gutman co-founded and then chaired the Crimes of War Project, a project to bring together reporters and legal scholars to increase awareness of the laws of war. His pocket guide to war crimes, '' Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know'', co-edited with David Rieff, was published by W.W. Norton in 1999 with a second edition in 2007. He was named one of "50 visionaries who are changing your world" by the Utne Reader in November–December 200
Profile
utne.com, November 13, 2008.


Criticism

Gutman is criticized by journalist Peter Brock in his ''Media Cleansing: Dirty Reporting Journalism & Tragedy in Yugoslavia'', for insufficiently critical reliance on Serbian and Croatian sources. In 2017, Gutman was criticized by Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, a research fellow at the conservative think-tank, Middle East Forum, who claimed that "Gutman’s opinion biases have had and still have a problematic impact on his reporting". According to Al-Tamimi, Gutman's work is biased towards the Syrian opposition and Turkey. Gutman's reply was later published in Joshua Landis' blog ''Syria Comment''.Gutman, Roy.


List of books

* ''Banana Diplomacy'', published in 1988 * ''Witness to Genocide'', published in 1993 * '' Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know'', Co-edited by David Rieff, published in 1999 and again in 2007. * ''How We Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan'', U.S. Institute of Peace, published in 2008


References


External links


Crimes of War Project


* ttp://www.utne.com/2008-11-13/50-Visionaries-Who-Are-Changing-Your-World.aspx/ Utne Reader: Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World
"How We missed the Story"

McClatchy Newspapers Web site
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gutman, Roy 1944 births Living people American male journalists Alumni of the London School of Economics Haverford College alumni Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting winners Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs