Sir Roy Malcolm Anderson
[ (born 12 April 1947) is a leading international authority on the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases. He is the author, with Robert May, of the most highly cited book in this field, entitled '' Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control''. His early work was on the population ecology of infectious agents before focusing on the epidemiology and control of human infections. His published research includes studies of the major viral, bacterial and parasitic infections of humans, wildlife and livestock. This has included major studies on HIV, SARS, foot and mouth disease, bovine tuberculosis, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, influenza A, antibiotic resistant bacteria, the neglected tropical diseases and most recently COVID-19. Anderson is the author of over 650 peer-reviewed scientific articles with an h citation index of 125 (Google Scholar Citations).
]
Education and early life
Anderson was born the son of James Anderson and Betty Watson-Weatherburn. He attended Duncombe School, Bengeo
Bengeo is a suburb and former village and civil parish on the northwest edge of the county town of Hertford in Hertfordshire, England. It is an electoral ward of Hertford. In 1891 the parish had a population of 2586. In 1894 the parish was abol ...
and Richard Hale School
Richard Hale School is a boys' secondary school located in Hertford in the south east of England. In the 2014–2015 academic year, the school had over 1,000 pupils including students attending the optional sixth form, which is also open to gir ...
. He was awarded a First Class Honours Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in zoology
Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
at Imperial College London
Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
followed by a PhD in parasitology
Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question but by their way of life. This means it fo ...
in 1971.
Career and research
He moved to the Biomathematics Department at the University of Oxford as an IBM Research Fellow working on stochastic models of infectious disease spread under Professor Maurice Bartlett FRS. He was appointed to a Lectureship in Parasitology at King's College London in 1974 before moving back to Imperial as a lecturer in Ecology and then becoming Professor of Parasite Ecology in 1982. He was head of the Department of Biology from 1984 to 1993. At Imperial College, he also served as Director of the Wellcome Centre for Parasite Infections from 1989 to 1993.
In 1993 Anderson moved to the University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
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, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
where he was head of the Zoology department and held the Linacre Chair of Zoology
The position of Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford was founded in 1860, initially as the Linacre Professorship of Physiology and then as the chair of Human and Comparative Anatomy, although its origins can be traced back a fur ...
at Merton College
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ch ...
until 2000. During this time he founded and served as Director of the Wellcome Centre for the Epidemiology of Infectious Disease - the first such centre in the UK entirely focused on research into the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases. Anderson resigned from Oxford after admitting that he had false alleged that a colleague, Sunetra Gupta, had won a position by having an affair with her head of department.
Chief Scientific Advisor of the Ministry of Defence
He was chief scientific advisor
The UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser (GCSA) is the personal adviser on science and technology-related activities and policies to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet; and head of the Government Office for Science.
The Chief Scientific Advi ...
to the UK Ministry of Defence
{{unsourced, date=February 2021
A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
from October 2004 to September 2007. After that, he returned to his chair in Infectious Disease Epidemiology at the Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial College London
Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
.Prof. Anderson's Biography at Imperial College
as of 2 July 2008.
Rector of Imperial College
Anderson was appointed the 14th
Rector of Imperial College
The President of Imperial College London is the highest academic official of Imperial College London. The President, formerly known as the Rector, is the chief executive, elected by the Council of the college and Chairman of the Senate. The posit ...
on 1 July 2008. In his time as Rector he focused on strengthening the emphasis on teaching as well as world renown research at Imperial, and on securing a new site in the White City, West London, to facilitate the expansion of Imperial's molecular and biomedical research, halls of residence, support for innovation and entrepreneurship and teaching facilities. He also negotiated the first overseas campus venture for Imperial in partnership with Nanyang Technological University in Singapore which led to the creation of the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine in Singapore designed to train doctors to meet Singapore Healthcare needs. He tendered his resignation in November 2009 stating his wish to return to his primary interest in scientific research on global health issues.
Director of the London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research
He established the London Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases (LCNTDR) in 2013. The LCNTDR was launched with the aim of providing focused operational and research support for NTD control. The LCNTDR member institutions house leading NTD experts with a wide range of specialties, making the centre a valuable resource for cross-sectoral research and collaboration. It is a joint initiative between the Royal Veterinary College, Imperial College London, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the Natural History Museum.
Membership of Councils, Boards and Committees (National and International)
He has sat on numerous government and international agency committees advising on public health and disease control including the World Health Organisation, The European Commission, UNAIDS, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
He is currently a Vice-President of Fauna Flora International, Chairman of Oriole Global Health Limited, Director of the London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Trustee of the Banga Trust and a Trustee of the
London Institute for Mathematical Sciences
The London Institute (officially the London Institute for Mathematical Sciences) is an independent research organisation in London that conducts research in physics, mathematics and the theoretical sciences. The Institute does not do experiments. ...
.
He was a non-executive director of GlaxoSmithKline 2008–2018, a member of the International Advisory Board of Hakluyt and Company Ltd. 2008–2019, and Chairman of the International Advisory Board of PTTGC Company Thailand, 2014–2018.
Other memberships:
· Member of the International Advisory Board of the Malaysian Government Biotechnology Initiative (Biotechnology Corporation), 2010-2017
· Chairman Pearson Independent Advisory Board on Making Education Work, 2012-2018
· Member of the Singapore National Research Foundation Fellowship Advisory Board, 2012-2015
· Trustee of the Natural History Museum, London, 2008–2016. Member of The Royal Society Science Policy Advisory Group, 2008-2014
· Member of the International Advisory Board of the Thailand National Science and Technology Development Agency, 2010-2017
· Chairman, Advisory Board, Gates Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI), Imperial College, 2001-2018
· Member of the advisory panel of The Children's Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF), 2012-2015
· Member of the International Advisory board of ATHENA, (National AIDS Patient Database Charity), Amsterdam, Holland, 2002-2017
· Member of the Singapore National Research Foundation International Advisory Board, 2009-2012
· Chairman of the review board of the National Vaccine research programme in the Netherlands, 2011
· Chairman of the review board of the National Public Health services research in the Netherlands (RIVM), 2010
· Council Member Royal College of Art, 2008-2011
· Member of the Advisory Board of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College, 2007-2010
· Member of the Advisory Board of the Mathematics Institute, Imperial College London, 2007-2010
· Governor of the Institute for Government London, 2007-2011
· Chairman of the World Health Organisation Science and Technology Advisory Board on Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2007-2011
· Member Scientific Advisory Board, Bill and Melinda Gates Initiative on Grand Challenges in Global Health, Gates Foundation, 2005-2011
· Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Board, Ministry of Defence UK, 2007-2008
· Chairman of the Major Investments Approval Board (IAB), Ministry of Defence, UK, 2004-2008
· Member of the Defence Council of the United Kingdom, 2004-2007
· Council member of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), 2004-2007
· Council member of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), 2005-2007
· Member of the Department of Health Science Advisory Board for Epidemic Outbreaks, 2001-2011
· Member of the Government Chief Scientist's Science Advisory Board for pandemic influenza, 2003-2010
· Chairman of the Science Advisory Council (SAC) of the UK Government's Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), 2003-2005
· Member of the Science Advisory Committee of the UK Health Protection Agency, 2004-2006
· Member, US National Academies of Science Committee 'Advances in Technology and the Prevention of their Application to Next Generation Biowarfare Agents', 2003–06
· Member World Health Organisation (WHO) Advisory Group on SARS, Geneva, 2003
· Member, Health Protections Agency (HPA) Advisory Group on SARS, 2003
· Member of the Advisory Board, Earth Institute, University of Columbia, New York USA, 2003-2007
· Chairman, Canadian Innovation Fund Committee for Infectious Disease Research, 2002-2003
· Member of Science Advisory Group, Civil Contingencies Committee, 2001-2002
· Member of Foot and Mouth Scientific Advisory Group, 2001
· Member of the Advisory Board of the Bernard Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, 1999-2002
· Member of the International Advisory Panel for the Joint Infrastructure Fund run by Office of Science and Technology and the Wellcome Trust, 1999-2000
· Chairman, UNAIDS reference group on the Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, 1999–2004.
· Member of the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (SEAC), 1997-2001
· Member of the UNAIDS Vaccine Advisory Committee (VAC) of the Joint United National Programme HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 1996-1999
· Member of Joint Committee on Vaccination & Immunisation, Department of Health, 1996-2000
· Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Isaac Newton Institute, University of Cambridge, 1995
· Council Member, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1993-2010
· The Wellcome Trust Trustee 1991, Governor, 1992-2000
· Council Member, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, 1992-1995
· Trustee, Tropical Health and Education Trust, 1991-2008
Selected publications
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Honours and awards
Major honours
Anderson was elected a
Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1986,
[ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: ] and was knighted in the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours list.
Fellowships
Fellow, Academia Europaea
Foreign Member, French Academy of Sciences
Foreign Member, United States of America National Academy of Medicine
Honorary Fellow, Royal Statistical Society
Honorary Fellow, Royal Agricultural Society
Honorary Fellow, Institute of Actuaries
Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Pathologists
Honorary Member, British Society for Parasitologists
Honorary Fellow, Linacre College, Oxford
Awards
Ernst Chain Prize, Imperial College, 2005
Weldon Memorial Prize 1989
Croonian Lecture 1994
Distinguished Statistical Ecologist Award, American Society of Ecology 1998
Huxley Memorial Medal, Imperial College, 1981
Scientific Medal, Zoological Society of London, 1982
C.A. Wright Memorial Medal, British Society for Parasitology, 1986
David Starr Jordan Prize and Medal, Universities of Stanford, Cornell and Indiana, 1987
Chalmers Memorial Medal, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1988
John Hull Grundy Lecture Medal 1990
Frink Medal for British Zoologists, The Zoological Society of London, 1993
Joseph Smadel Medal, Infectious Disease Society of America, 1994
Storer Lecture Medal, University of California, Davis, 1994
Croonian Prize, Royal Society, 1994
Leiden Lecture Medal, Institute for Tropical Medicine, Rotterdam, 1995
Thomas Francis Memorial Lecture Medal, University of Michigan, 1995
Honorary DSc from the Universities of East Anglia, Aberdeen and Stirling
Personal life
He married Janet Meyrick in April 2014 and has three step-children George, Thomas and James.
He enjoys walking, travel to remote destinations, natural history, conservation and wildlife photography.
References
External links
Freeview Video 'The Epidemic of Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in the UK, Roy Anderson — a Royal Institution Discourse by the Vega Science TrustTelegraph — Honours for those who 'work and serve at the sharp end'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Roy
1947 births
Living people
English zoologists
British epidemiologists
Alumni of Imperial College London
Academics of Imperial College London
Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
Rectors of Imperial College London
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
Knights Bachelor
Chief Scientific Advisers to the Ministry of Defence
Linacre Professors of Zoology
GSK plc people
Members of the National Academy of Medicine