Rowthorn Tunnel
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Rowthorn Tunnel is a former railway tunnel between and stations southeast of
Chesterfield Chesterfield may refer to: Places Canada * Rural Municipality of Chesterfield No. 261, Saskatchewan * Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut United Kingdom * Chesterfield, Derbyshire, a market town in England ** Chesterfield (UK Parliament constitue ...
,
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
, England. Some sources refer to the tunnel as "Rowthorne".


Context

The tunnel was built by the
Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It am ...
on the circuitous Barrow Hill to Pleasley West line known as "The Doe Lea Branch", because it ran for much of its length along the valley of the River Doe Lea.


Structure

The tunnel was
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and long. The line from the north approached on a
gradient In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued function) \nabla f whose value at a point p is the "direction and rate of fastest increase". If the gradi ...
of 1 in 50 which continued through the tunnel, making it very difficult to work coal trains southwards.


History

The line was opened without ceremony on 1 September 1890. It initially provided a service of three trains each way between and , taking about an hour from end to end. Normal passenger traffic along the branch dwindled over the years and finally ceased on 28 July 1930. Glapwell Colliery, to the north of the tunnel was still going strong at this time. As its sidings left the passenger line to the north of Glapwell station and all coal went out northwards, Glapwell station was abandoned along with the track through the tunnel almost to Pleasley Colliery West Junction which was a short distance south of . After closure the tunnel found two new uses, first as a mushroom farm then, during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, as an ammunition store. It has since been filled in.Rowthorn Tunnel: via ''oldminer''
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References


Sources

* * * *


Further reading

*


External links


Rowthorn Tunnel on an Edwardian 6" OS map
''National Library of Scotland''

''npe Maps''
The line and tunnel on various maps with overlays
''Rail Map Online''
The line and mileages, the tunnel lay between the station and the junction with BOC2
''Railway Codes'' {{coord, 53, 11, 7.23, N, 1, 17, 35.75, W, region:GB_type:railwaystation, display=title Railway tunnels in England Tunnels in Derbyshire