The Light Armoured Car (Aust), also known as Rover, was an
armoured car produced in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
during the
Second World War.
History and description
At the outbreak of the
Second World War, the United Kingdom was unable to meet the needs of the
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
for
armoured fighting vehicles
An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars ...
. This led many Commonwealth countries to develop their own AFVs.
The Rover was designed in 1941. It used Ford 3-ton
Canadian Military Pattern truck chassis, either F60L or the shorter F60S. The armoured bodies were produced by
Ruskin Motor Bodies Ruskin may refer to:
Surname
*Surname Ruskin, also Russkin, Russkina, Ruskina. The name occurs especially in Russia, United States and some Asian countries.
*John Ruskin (1819–1900), an English author, poet and artist, most famous for his wor ...
of
Melbourne. The production was stopped in 1943, a total of 238 cars were built.
The Rover entered service with the Australian Army in April 1942. It never saw combat and was used mostly for crew training. A long narrow opening at the top of the hull earned the vehicle a nickname: "mobile slit trench". Late in 1943 Australia started to receive US-made armoured cars and the Rover was soon declared obsolete.
There are three restored Rover Mk II cars on display in Australian museums: at the
National Military Vehicle Museum
The National Military Vehicle Museum, is an automobile museum in Edinburgh, South Australia, established in 1993.
The museum is housed in a group of historic WW2-era buildings within the Defence precinct of Edinburgh Parks and is run by the ...
in
Edinburgh Parks in South Australia; at the
Royal Australian Armoured Corps Tank Museum in
Puckapunyal, Victoria; and at the
Australian Armour and Artillery Museum in Cairns, Queensland.
Variants
*Mk I – F60L chassis (40 units).
*Mk II – F60S chassis (198 units).
References
* Cecil, Michael K. (1993). ''Australian Scout and Armoured Cars 1933 to 1945'', Australian Military Equipment Profiles, Vol. 3, .
External links
Diggerhistory.infoat warwheels.net
at warwheels.net
{{WWIIBritishAFVs
World War II armoured cars
World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Australia
Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944