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The Rouge Forum is an organization of educational activists, which focuses on issues of equality,
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which people, the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation ("direct democracy"), or to choo ...
, and
social justice Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, Equal opportunity, opportunities, and Social privilege, privileges within a society. In Western Civilization, Western and Culture of Asia, Asian cultures, the concept of social ...
.


Origins

The Rouge Forum emerged from a series of political controversies within the
National Council for the Social Studies The National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) is a U.S.-based association devoted to supporting social studies education. It is affiliated with various regional or state level social studies associations, including: the Middle States Council ...
(NCSS) during the 1990s. In particular, two events at the 1994 annual meeting of NCSS in Phoenix galvanized a small group of activists who later founded the organization. First, a staff person from the
Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors The Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors (CCCO) was a United States nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people avoid or resist military conscription or seek discharge after voluntary enlistment. It was active in supporting co ...
(CCCO) was arrested for leafleting at the NCSS conference; and secondly, the governing body of NCSS rejected a resolution condemning
California Proposition 187 California Proposition 187 (also known as the ''Save Our State'' (SOS) initiative) was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a state-run citizenship screening system and prohibit illegal immigrants from using non-emergency health care, public ed ...
and calling for a boycott of California as a site for future meetings of the NCSS. These events fueled a level of political activism the NCSS had rarely experienced and identified the need for organized action in support of free speech and anti-racist pedagogy in the field of social studies education in general and within NCSS in particular. The Rouge Forum was formally organized and held its first meeting in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
at
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
in 1998 with around 300 education activists present. Continued activism within NCSS remained a major topic of discussion at this meeting, however, the organization's concerns were broadened by the participation of teachers and teachers educators working in the areas of literacy and special education. Rouge Forum members have worked closely with, and played leadership roles within the inclusive school and
whole language Whole language is a philosophy of reading and a discredited educational method originally developed for teaching literacy in English to young children. The method became a major model for education in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and ...
literacy movements. For several years in early 2000s, The Rouge Forum, The Whole Schooling Consortium, and the Whole Language Umbrella of the
National Council of Teachers of English The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) is a United States professional organization dedicated to "improving the teaching and learning of English and the language arts at all levels of education. Since 1911, NCTE has provided a forum ...
held joint meetings and co-sponsored the 2000 International Education Summit for a Democratic Society.


Activism

A key principle underlying the actions of the Rouge Forum is their belief that schools and educators play a critical role in the creation of a more democratic, egalitarian society (or a society that increases in inequality and authoritarianism). The Rouge Forum is connects imperialism, war, and the regulation of schooling. The Rouge Forum has been active in efforts to resist curriculum standardization and
high-stakes testing A high-stakes test is a test with important consequences for the test taker. Passing has important benefits, such as a high school diploma, a scholarship, or a license to practice a profession. Failing has important disadvantages, such as being ...
in schools, particularly as a result of the No Child Left Behind Act.


The Rouge Forum News

The Rouge Forum has published a newspaper/
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
since 1999.''The Rouge Forum News''
appeared twice a year in both print and online editions from 1999-2004. In 2009, ''The Rouge Forum News'' returned to a regular publication schedule as a digital zine.


Rouge Forum meetings and conferences

The Rouge Forum holds meetings on a regular basis at both local and national levels. The national conferences have been held on a more or less annual basis; all meetings are action-oriented and the national conferences usually include workshops for teachers and students; panel discussions; community-building and cultural events; as well as academic presentations. Many prominent voices for democracy and
critical pedagogy Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that developed and applied concepts from critical theory and related traditions to the field of education and the study of culture. It insists that issues of social justice and de ...
have participated in Rouge Forum meetings.


Related reading

Books *Agostinone Wilson, Faith. (2013). ''Dialectical research methods in the classical Marxist tradition.'' New York: Peter Lang *Brosio, Richard. (1994). ''A radical democratic critique of capitalist education''. New York: Peter Lang. *Carr, Paul R., & Porfilio, Brad J. (Eds.). (2011). ''The phenomenon of Obama and the agenda for education.'' Charlotte, NC: IAP. *Daniels, Emily, & Porfilio, Brad J. (Eds.). (2013). ''Dangerous counterstories in the corporate academy: Narrating for understanding, solidarity, resistance, and community in the age of neoliberalism.'' Charlotte, NC: IAP. *DeLeon, Abraham P., & Ross, E. Wayne. (2010). ''Critical theories, radical pedagogies, and social education.'' Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. *Emery, Kathy, & Ohanian, Susan. (2004). ''Why is corporate America bashing our public schools?'' Portsmouth, NH: Heinnemann. *Gabbard, David A., & Ross, E. Wayne. (2008). ''Education under the security state''. New York: Teachers College Press. *Gorlewski, Julie, & Porfilio, Brad J. (Eds.). (2013). ''Left behind in the race to the top: Realities of school reform.'' Charlotte, NC: IAP. *Hill, Dave. (Ed.). (2009). ''Contesting neoliberal education: Public resistance and collective advance''. London: New York: Routledge. *Hill, Dave. (Ed.). (2009). ''The rich world and the impoverishment of education: Diminishing democracy, equity and workers' rights''. New York: Routledge. *Hill, Dave, & Kumar, Ravi. (Eds.). (2009). ''Global neoliberalism and education and its consequences''. New York: Routledge. *Hursh, David W. (2008). ''High-stakes testing and the decline of teaching and learning: The real crisis in education.'' Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. *Mathison, Sandra, & Ross, E. Wayne. (Eds.). (2008). ''Battleground schools'' (Volumes 1-2). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. *Mathison, Sandra, & Ross, E. Wayne. (Eds.). (2008). ''The nature and limits of standards-based reform and assessment''. New York: Teachers College Press. *Malott, Curry S., Cole, Mike, & Elmore, John M. (Eds.). (2013). ''Teaching Marx: The socialist challenge.'' Charlotte, NC: IAP. *Malott, Curry S., & Porfilio, Brad J. (Eds.). (2011). ''Critical pedagogy in the Twenty-First Century: A new generation of scholars.'' Charlotte, NC: IAP. *McCrary, N. E., & Ross, E. W. (Eds.). (2016). ''Working for Social Justice Inside and Outside the Classroom: A Community of Students, Teachers, Researchers, and Activists''. New York: Peter Lang. *McLaren, Peter. (2006). ''An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education'' (5th Edition). London: Pearson. *McLaren, Peter. (2005). ''Capitalists and conquerors : a critical pedagogy against empire.'' Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. *Paraskeva, João, Ross, E. Wayne, & Hursh, David. (Eds.).(2006). ''Marxismo e educação''. Porto, Portugal: ProfEdições. *Peterson, Michael, & Hittie, Mishael Marie . (2009). ''Inclusive teaching : The journey towards effective schools for all learners''. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill. *Porfilio, Brad, & Viola, M. J. (2013). ''Hip-hop(e): The cultural practice and critical pedagogy of international hip-hop.'' New York: Peter Lang. * Renner, Adam. (2002)
''Butterflies, boundaries, and breadfruit: The shared story of a service learning experience in Jamaica.''
PhD diss., University of Tennessee. *Ross, E. Wayne. (2017). "Rethinking social studies: Critical pedagogy in pursuit of dangerous citizenship." Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. *Ross, E. Wayne. (2014). ''The social studies curriculum: Purposes, problems, and possibilities'' (4th Ed.). Albany: State University of New York Press. *Ross, E. W., & Gibson, R. (Eds.). (2013). Education for revolution. ''Works & Days'', 61/62, ''31''(1-2). *Ross, E. Wayne, & Gibson, Rich. (Eds.). (2007). ''Neoliberalism and education reform''. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. *Selwyn, Doug. (2009). ''Following the threads: Bringing inquiry research into the classroom.'' New York: Peter Lang. *Shannon, Patrick. (2007). ''Reading against democracy: The broken promises of reading instruction''. Portsmouth, NH: Heinnemann. *Strauss, Steven L. (2005). ''The linguistics, neurology, and politics of phonics: Silent "E" speaks out''. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. *Vinson, Kevin D., & Ross, E. Wayne. (2003). ''Image and education: Teaching in the face of the new disciplinarity''. New York: Peter Lang. Journals
''Critical Education''''Cultural Logic''''Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies''''Workplace: A Journal for Academic Labor''
Newspapers
''Substance News''

''The Rouge Forum News''


See also

*
Anti-oppressive education Anti-oppressive education encompasses multiple approaches to learning that actively challenge forms of oppression. Concept Anti-oppressive education is premised on the notion that many traditional and commonsense ways of engaging in "education" ...
*
Critical consciousness Critical consciousness, conscientization, or in Portuguese, is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian pedagogue and educational theorist Paulo Freire, grounded in post-Marxist critical theory. Critical consciousness focu ...
*
Critical pedagogy Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that developed and applied concepts from critical theory and related traditions to the field of education and the study of culture. It insists that issues of social justice and de ...
*
Democratic schools This is a list of some of the current and former democratic schools around the world. This list also includes sub-branches of democratic schools such as Sudbury schools inspired by the Sudbury Valley School and certain anarchistic free schools ...
*
High-stakes testing A high-stakes test is a test with important consequences for the test taker. Passing has important benefits, such as a high school diploma, a scholarship, or a license to practice a profession. Failing has important disadvantages, such as being ...
* Inclusive school *
Social criticism Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in particular with respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general. Social criticism of the Enlightenment The or ...
* Student voice *
Teaching for social justice Social justice is justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals f ...


References


External links

* {{official site, http://www.rougeforum.org Critical pedagogy Social justice organizations Education policy organizations in the United States