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The Rothschild Hospital, named after its founder Baron Anselm von Rothschild, was the hospital of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde in Vienna,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. The hospital lasted from its opening in 1873 until its closure by the
Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
in 1943. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, it served as a hospital for sick and infirm
displaced persons Forced displacement (also forced migration) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home region. The UNHCR defines 'forced displacement' as follows: displaced "as a result of persecution, conflict, g ...
, housing as many as 600 refugees. The building on Währinger Gürtel 97, built by the architect
Wilhelm Stiassny Wilhelm Stiassny (15 October 1842, Pressburg (Bratislava) 11 July 1910, Bad Ischl) was a Jewish Austrian architect. Personal life From 1857 to 1861, he studied at the Polytechnic in Vienna and afterwards studied architecture at the Academy of Fin ...
, was demolished in 1960 and replaced by a new building which houses a chamber of commerce. Hospitals established in 1873 Jews and Judaism in Vienna * Displaced persons camps in the aftermath of World War II {{Austria-struct-stub