The Rotaliida are an
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
of
Foraminifera
Foraminifera (; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular Ectoplasm (cell biology), ectoplasm for catching food and ot ...
, characterized by
multilocular tests (shells) composed of bilamellar perforate hyaline lamellar calcite that may be optically radial or granular.
In form, rotaliid tests are typically enrolled, but may be reduced to biserial or uniserial, or may be encrusting with proliferated chambers. Chambers may be simple or subdivided by secondary partitions; the surface is smooth, papillate, costate, striate, or cancellate; the aperture is simple or with an internal toothplate, entosolenian tube, or hemicylindrical structure; it may have an internal canal or stolen systems.
Rotaliids are primarily oceanic
benthos
Benthos (), also known as benthon, is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the bottom of a sea, river, lake, or stream, also known as the benthic zone.[estuarine
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environment ...](_bl ...<br></span></div>, although some are common in shallower <div class=)
waters. They also include many important fossils, such as the
nummulitids.
Taxonomy
The Rotaliida are now divided into the following superfamilies:
[Rotaliida](_blank)
World Foraminifera Database, accessed 27 November 2018
Image:Star sand from Okinawa, Japan - (1).jpg, '' Baculogypsina sphaerulata'' ( Calcarinidae)
Image:Miniacina miniacea 30-09-06 DSCF3288.jpg, '' Miniacina miniacea'' ( Homotrematidae)
Image:3579h R Indonesie.jpg, '' Heterostegina depressa'' ( Nummulitidae)
Image:Foraminifera - Rotaliida - Planorbulinacea - Planulinidae - Planulina Limbata.jpg, '' Planulina Limbata'' ( Planulinidae)
Image:Ammonia tepida.jpg, ''Ammonia tepida
''Ammonia tepida'' is a benthic foraminifer living in the sediment of brackish waters. It is very similar to ''Ammonia beccarii'', but the latter lives on the surface of red algae. Once considered a globally widespread taxon, a recent genetic an ...
'' ( Rotaliidae)
Image:Benthic foraminifera.jpg, ''Ammonia beccarii
Ammonia is an inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous wast ...
'' ( Rotaliidae), '' Elphidium excavatum'' ( Elphidiidae), '' Buccella frigida'' ( Discorbidae) and '' Verneuilinulla advena''
References
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External links
Suborder ROTALIINA Delage and Hérouard, 1896(Geological Survey of Iran)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q149732
Foraminifera orders