Rota Waitoa (? – 22 July 1866) was a New Zealand Anglican clergyman, of
Māori descent. Waitoa identified with the
Ngati Raukawa iwi. He was born in
Waitoa,
Waikato,
New Zealand.
Waitoa's ordination as
deacon at St Paul's, Auckland, on 22 May 1853, was the first ordination of a Māori into the
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
church.
He was baptised Rota (Lot) on 17 October 1841 by the Rev.
Octavius Hadfield at the
Waikanae Mission of the
Church Missionary Society (CMS). When
Bishop George Selwyn visited in November 1842 Waitoa volunteered to accompany him on his journey back to the
Te Waimate mission.
From 1843 he attended
St John’s College at Te Waimate mission and then in Auckland when Bishop Selwyn moved St John’s College to
Tamaki. He became master of the junior department of the Māori boys' school and a
catechist
Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
.
In 1848 he was stationed at Te Kawakawa (
Te Araroa),
East Cape.
Iharaira Te Houkamau Iharaira Te Houkamau (?–1875) was a notable New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngati Porou iwi.
Following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (te Tiriti), Henry Williams arrived in Poverty Bay on 8 April ...
opposed his appointment because he considered it an insult to his dignity to have a Māori catechist whose people he looked upon as bitter enemies. However Te Houkamau eventually accepted Waitoa and Te Houkamau offered himself as a candidate for baptism.
Waitoa was ordained as a
deacon at
St Paul's Church, Auckland
St Paul's Church is a historic church in the CBD of Auckland, New Zealand, located on Symonds Street near the University of Auckland and Auckland University of Technology. It is the longest established church in the city and has one of the lar ...
, on 22 May 1853 and was licensed to the mission district of Te Kawakawa.
He was ordained a
priest on 4 March 1860 by
Bishop William Williams,
and appointed to Te Kawakawa.
Raniera Kawhia joined Waitoa at Te Kawakawa after he was ordained deacon in February 1860.
In 1865 there were fourteen clergymen – six European and eight Māori – in the
Diocese of Waiapu
The Diocese of Waiapu is one of the thirteen dioceses and hui amorangi of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. The Diocese covers the area around the East Coast of the North Island of New Zealand, including Tauranga, Ta ...
. The Māori were: at Tokomaru,
Matiaha Pahewa; at Wairoa,
Tamihana Huata; at Turanga, Hare Tawhaa; at Waiapu, Rota Waitoa, Raniera Kawhia and
Mohi Turei; at Table Cape, Watene Moeka; at Maketu,
Ihaia Te Ahu.
Waitoa opposed the
Māori King Movement, which was a means of attaining Māori unity to halt the alienation of land at a time of rapid population growth by European colonists. He also opposed the
Pai Mārire movement (commonly known as Hauhau) when it gained influence in the East Coast, and in 1865–66 he was forced to abandon Te Kawakawa mission for a short period of time.
In 1865 Waitoa was at
Waiapū.
In 1866 he suffered a fall from a horse. Waitoa died on 22 July 1866 and was buried at St Stephen's cemetery, Judges Bay, Auckland.
References
1866 deaths
19th-century New Zealand Anglican priests
New Zealand Māori religious leaders
Ngāti Raukawa people
People from Waikato
Year of birth unknown
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