Rosemonde Gérard
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Louise-Rose-Étiennette Gérard, known as Rosemonde Gérard (April 5, 1871,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
– July 8, 1953, Paris) was a French poet and playwright. She was the wife of
Edmond Rostand Edmond Eugène Alexis Rostand (, , ; 1 April 1868 – 2 December 1918) was a French poet and dramatist. He is associated with neo-romanticism and is known best for his 1897 play ''Cyrano de Bergerac''. Rostand's romantic plays contrasted with t ...
(1868–1918, author of ''
Cyrano de Bergerac Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac ( , ; 6 March 1619 – 28 July 1655) was a French novelist, playwright, epistolarian, and duelist. A bold and innovative author, his work was part of the libertine literature of the first half of the 17th cen ...
''), and was a granddaughter of
Étienne Maurice Gérard Étienne Maurice Gérard, 1st Comte Gérard (4 April 177317 April 1852) was a French general, statesman and Marshal of France. He served under a succession of French governments including the ''ancien regime'' monarchy, the Revolutionary governm ...
, who was a
Marshal Marshal is a term used in several official titles in various branches of society. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of Medieval Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used for elevated o ...
and a
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
of France. Gérard is perhaps best known today as the author of the lines: This couplet is taken from a poem, variously known as "''L'éternelle chanson''" ("The Eternal Song") or "''Les Vieux''" ("The Old Ones"), that she wrote to Rostand in 1889. The poem was published in 1890, but did not enjoy immediate success. The phrase became celebrated as an expression of ever-growing love when, in 1907 (17 years after its publication), a Lyonnais jeweler, Alphonse Augis, had the idea of making a medallion with the core portion of the verse engraved on it. The medallions became quite popular, and led to the production of other, similarly decorated jewelry items, such as earrings and matchboxes; many older examples include Augis' name. A very common variation on the design presents the line with the words "plus" and "moins" replaced by the mathematical + and − signs, respectively. The mathematical signs are frequently rendered in tiny gemstones, often in contrasting colors. Among Gérard's other works is the play “A Good Little Devil” (1913), co-written with Maurice Rostand. It was made into a movie of the same name in 1914.
Mary Pickford Gladys Marie Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American stage and screen actress and producer with a career that spanned five decades. A pioneer in the US film industry, she co-founde ...
starred in both the play and the movie; she later opined that the movie was one of the worst—if not the worst—she had ever made. Gérard also subtitled a number of films including
Alexis Granowsky Alexis Granowsky (russian: Алексе́й Миха́йлович Грано́вский; 1890–1937) was a Russian theatre director who later became a film director. Granowsky was born as Abraham Azarkh to a Jewish family in Moscow. After stud ...
's '' Das Lied vom Leben'' (1931) and
Nikolai Ekk Nikolai Vladimirovich Ekk (russian: Николай Владимирович Экк; 14 June 1902 – 14 July 1976) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. "Ekk" was in fact a pseudonym; his real surname was Ivakin (russian: ...
's film ''The Road to Life'' (1931). Gérard and Rostand were married on April 8, 1890; they had two sons,
Maurice Maurice may refer to: People *Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr *Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor * Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and L ...
(1891–1968) and
Jean Rostand Jean Edmond Cyrus Rostand (30 October 1894, Paris – 4 September 1977, Ville-d'Avray) was a French biologist, historian of science, and philosopher. Active as an experimental biologist, Rostand became famous for his work as a science writer, as ...
(1894–1977). In later years, Gérard and Maurice Rostand frequented an intellectual circle that included
Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and litera ...
and
Gilbert Martineau Gilbert Martineau (1918 – 23 August 1995, in La Rochelle) was a French naval officer, author of books on Napoleon and his family, honorary consul, and curator 1956-1987 of the French properties on St Helena, where Napoleon had been in exile . H ...
. It has been said that Gérard "doubtless would have been famous had not her husband's star so far eclipsed her own." After 35 years of widowhood, she died in 1953 and is buried at
Cimetiere de Passy Passy Cemetery (french: Cimetière de Passy) is a small cemetery in Passy, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. History The current cemetery replaced the old cemetery (''l'ancien cimetière communal de Passy'', located on Rue Lekain), w ...
, in Paris, as is her son Maurice.Find A Grave: Rosemonde Gerard.
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Works

*''Les Pipeaux'' (The Reed Pipes), poems, 1889/90 *''Les Vieux'', interpreted by Sarah Bernhard in 1903 *''Un bon petit Diable'' (A Good Little Devil), with Maurice Rostand, 1912 *''La Marchande d'allumettes'' (The Candle Seller), with Maurice Rostand (lyrics) and Tiarko Richepin (music), comic opera, 1914 *''La Robe d'un soir'', 1925 *''La Vie amoureuse de Madame de Genlis'', 1926 *''L'Arc-en-ciel'' (The Rainbow), poems, 1926 *''Mes souvenirs: Cyrano de Bergerac'', with a design from Edmond Rostand, 1927 *''Le Féminisme'' (Feminism), with her son Maurice Rostand, conference, 1930 *''La Forêt enchantée'' (The Enchanted Forest), with Maurice Rostand, theater piece, 1931 *''Les Papillotes'' (wrapped candies), one-act in verse, 1931 *''Féeries'' (Fairies), 1933 *''Les Masques de l'amour'', theater in verse, 1928 *''La Tour Saint-Jacques'' (St. James Tower), theater in verse, 1928 *''Les Papillotes'', theater in verse, 1928 *''À quoi rêvent les vieilles filles'' (What Do Old Girls Dream Of), theater in verse, 1928 *''La Tour Saint-Jacques'', one-act in verse, 1934 *''Edmond Rostand'', 1935 *''Rien que des chansons'' (Nothing But Songs), 1939 *''Les Muses françaises'' (The French Muses), poems, 1943 *''Méditations poétiques et harmonies poétiques de Victor Hugo'', sonnet, preface by Rosemonde Gérard, 1930 *''Histoire d'amour et Lettre de rupture'', two songs by Rosemonde Gérard and Tiarko Richepin, registered by Jeanne Aubert in 1942


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gerard, Rosemonde 1871 births 1953 deaths Writers from Paris French women poets Burials at Passy Cemetery French women dramatists and playwrights Subtitlers