William Lambert Young (13 November 1913 – 14 July 2009) was a New Zealand politician representing the
National Party.
Biography
Early life and career
Young was born in
Kawakawa in 1913, the son of James Young. He attended Ngawha Native School, from Kawakawa, where his parents were teachers, and then
Wellington College.
After his education he worked for stock and station agents Murray Roberts Company Limited.
From 1941 to 1943 he served in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
with the
2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa, and was invalided home after the workshop section in
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
was bombed.
He then resumed work at Murray Roberts Company Limited until 1946, then music retailer Beggs (1946–1956), and was general manager of manufacturer/retailer
Radio Corporation of New Zealand
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmi ...
(1956–1966).
Young was active with the
New Zealand Automobile Association and was vice-president of the Wellington AA, and a member of the council of the North Island AA.
He was a member of the Wellington
Chamber of Commerce
A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ...
and a director of several companies.
Political career
By the 1960 he was an active member of the
National Party and was on the executive of the electorate committee. He was later chairman of the party's Wellington Division and a member of the party Dominion Council from 1964 to 1966. He had long been interested in politics and noted for his debating and public speaking ability. He was approached to stand for
Mayor of Wellington
The Mayor of Wellington is the head of the municipal government of the City of Wellington. The mayor presides over the Wellington City Council. The mayor is directly elected using the Single Transferable Vote method of proportional representat ...
ahead of the
1962
Events January
* January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
* January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism.
* January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wo ...
election, but after giving consideration to doing so, he declined to stand.
Instead he set his sights on national politics and in he stood for National for the electorate against
Bill Fox, a former
Labour Party cabinet minister. While reducing Fox's majority he was unsuccessful. He stood again in , edging out Fox by a small 146 vote margin.
In opposition from 1974 to 1975 he was National's spokesman for roading and women's rights.
From 1975 to 1981 he served in the
Third National Government as
Minister of Works. His portfolio allocation was owed to his lifetime interest in construction and knowledge of hydro-electric power development. He was also a strong advocate for the completion of the
Wellington Urban Motorway and up until his death he continued to advocate the benefits of a second
Mount Victoria Tunnel
The Mount Victoria Tunnel in the New Zealand capital city of Wellington is 623 metres (slightly more than a third of a mile) long and 5 metres (16.4 ft) in height, connecting Hataitai to the centre of Wellington and the suburb of Mount Vi ...
.
Young lost his seat in , and was then appointed on the recommendation of Prime Minister
Robert Muldoon
Sir Robert David Muldoon (; 25 September 19215 August 1992) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand, from 1975 to 1984, while leader of the National Party.
Serving as a corporal and sergeant in t ...
to the post of
New Zealand High Commissioner
The High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in the United Kingdom ...
to Great Britain, and Nigeria, and Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland. Wellington newspaper ''
The Evening Post
''Evening Post'' or ''The Evening Post'' may refer to the following newspapers:
United Kingdom
* ''Evening Post'' (London) (1710–1732), then ''Berington's Evening Post'' (1732–1740)
* '' London Evening Post'' (1727–1797)
* '' ...
'' editorialised at the time that the appointment was "out- of-the-blue" but popular and he became known as capable and affable in the role. At the time New Zealand was regarded well in London due to lending its support in the
Falklands War
The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territori ...
. His main focus was assisting New Zealand trade emissaries as they argued for continued access to British markets for agricultural products following a European Commission proposal to slash the butter quota.
Later life and death
He was the president of the Star Boating Club and also a patron of the Company of Musical Players. He was a member of the Tararua Tramping Club and New Zealand Amateur Rowing Association.
In the
1992 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1992 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countrie ...
, he was made a
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.
It is named in hono ...
, for public services.
He died in Wellington in 2009.
Personal life and family
Young married Isobel Joan Luke, the daughter of George Luke, in 1946.
His wife Joan came from a prominent Wellington political family – her grandfather (Sir
John Luke John Luke may refer to:
* John A. Luke Jr., chief executive officer of MeadWestvaco
* John Luke (artist)
John Luke (19 January 1906 – 4 February 1975) was an Irish artist. He was born in Belfast at 4 Lewis Street. The fifth of seven sons an ...
) and great uncle (Sir
Charles Luke) had both been local parliamentarians and Wellington mayors.
They had five children together:
James, Christine, Rosemary, Nicola and Annabel.
Rosemary Young (later Young-Rouse after marrying Michael Rouse) was a member of the
Wellington City Council from 1974 to 1987 when she resigned mid-term after relocating to
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
. She was an active National Party member and stood as a National candidate for parliament in and in the
Eastern Hutt
Eastern Hutt is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1978 to 1996. It was represented by two Labour MPs.
Population centres
The 1977 electoral redistribution was the most overtly political since the Representation Commission had b ...
and electorates respectively. She later re-married to National cabinet minister
Max Bradford.
Annabel Young
Annabel Margaret Young (born 1956) is a former New Zealand politician. She was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2002, representing the National Party.
Early life and family
Before entering politics, Young worked as a tax specialist, bein ...
was a list Member of Parliament for the National Party from 1997 until 2002.
Nicola Young is also a Wellington City Councillor (since 2013) and also stood as a National candidate in the electorate at the .
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Bill
1913 births
2009 deaths
New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
People educated at Wellington College (New Zealand)
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
New Zealand military personnel of World War II
New Zealand National Party MPs
High Commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
Ambassadors of New Zealand to Ireland
High Commissioners of New Zealand to Nigeria
People from Kawakawa, New Zealand
New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1981 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1963 New Zealand general election
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives