Rosemarie Mulcahy
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Rosemarie Mulcahy ( Scully; 3 April 1942 – 5 September 2012) was an Irish academic and author who specialised in 16th and 17th century Spanish art and the
Spanish Renaissance The Spanish Renaissance was a movement in Spain, emerging from the Italian Renaissance in Italy during the 14th century, that spread to Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries. This new focus in art, literature, quotes and science inspired b ...
. She taught undergraduate modules on Spanish art at the
University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
from 1989 to 2003 along with authoring books, essays, magazine articles and scholarly catalogues on the subject.


Biography

She was born Rosemarie Scully on 3 April 1942 in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Growing up in a family with a strong presence in
religious art Religious art is artistic imagery using religious inspiration and motifs and is often intended to uplift the mind to the spiritual. Sacred art involves the ritual and cultic practices and practical and operative aspects of the path of the spiritu ...
, Mulcahy worked as a model for the Spanish courtier Pedro Rodríguez in Madrid, before working for Balmain in Paris in the early 1960s. She became attracted to Spanish art by viewing Abraham and the Three Angels' from the renaissance painter
Juan Fernández Navarrete Juan Fernández Navarrete (1526 – 28 March 1579), or "de Navarrete", called ''El Mudo'' (The Mute), was a Spanish Mannerist painter, born at Logroño. Biography An illness in infancy deprived Navarrete of his hearing, which affected his ...
. Between 1970 and 1973, Mulcahy studied a
Bachelor of Arts degree Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in history and the history of European painting at
University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
(UCD). She later studied for a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in the history of art at
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree- ...
and, supervised by
Anne Crookshank Anne Olivia Crookshank ''HRHA'' (3 January 1927 – 18 October 2016) was a pioneering Irish art historian, and emeritus professor of the history of art at Trinity College Dublin, the department she established in 1966. Early life Crookshank wa ...
, wrote a doctoral dissertation on
Philip II of Spain Philip II) in Spain, while in Portugal and his Italian kingdoms he ruled as Philip I ( pt, Filipe I). (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( es, Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from ...
's artistic patronage at
El Escorial El Escorial, or the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial ( es, Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid), or Monasterio del Escorial (), is a historical residence of the King of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, u ...
at
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
. Mulcahy became involved in environmental initiatives, was an honorary secretary for
An Taisce An Taisce – The National Trust for Ireland (; meaning "the store" or "the treasury"), established in June 1948, is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) active in the areas of the environment and built heritage in Ireland. It considers itself t ...
, and was an active committee member of the Upper Leeson Street Area Residents’ Association. Her work involved 16th and 17th-century Spanish art and the
Spanish Renaissance The Spanish Renaissance was a movement in Spain, emerging from the Italian Renaissance in Italy during the 14th century, that spread to Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries. This new focus in art, literature, quotes and science inspired b ...
. With an interest in Irish contemporary art, in 1988, she served on the Rosc exhibition's executive committee, compiling its accompanying dialogue. That same year, Mulcahy compiled the scholarly catalogue ''Spanish Paintings at the National Gallery'', which was commissioned by
Homan Potterton Homan Potterton (9 May 1946 – 8 December 2020)''Who Do I Think I Am? A Memoir'' (2017) was an art historian and writer who was director of the National Gallery of Ireland, 1980-88. At 33, he was the youngest ever director of the gallery.
. She began teaching undergraduate models on Spanish art at UCD in 1989 and was later made UCD's adjunct professor and honorary senior fellow of its history of art department. In 1992, Mulcahy's book, ''The Decoration of the Royal Basilica of El Escorial'', was published. She talks about the reconstruction of Philip II's design of El Escorial in the book, the first time there was a thorough reconstruction of the building. The book won the 1994
Eleanor Tufts Eleanor May Tufts (February 1, 1927December 2, 1991) was an American art historian, feminist and professor of art history at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Her work as an author, historian and lecturer was key to the opening o ...
Prize from the American Society of Hispanic Art Historical Studies. Five years later, Mulcahy published a monographic book on a thesis on a painting by Juan Fernández de Navarrete. In 2000, she helped to organise an exhibition of the graphic works of the painter and one of her favourite artists José Hernández in Dublin. Mulcahy stopped teaching at UCD in 2003. In 2004, she published her collective essays ''Philip II of Spain, Patron of the Arts''. Although she had not thought of a career in university, she was visiting professor in Reinassance studies at
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
in the United States in the 2009 spring semester. Mulcahy's works were published in ''Apollo'', ''Archivo Español de Arte'' (English: Spanish Art Archive) and ''
The Burlington Magazine ''The Burlington Magazine'' is a monthly publication that covers the fine and decorative arts of all periods. Established in 1903, it is the longest running art journal in the English language. It has been published by a charitable organisation sin ...
''. She was also an honorary associate of the
Hispanic Society of America The Hispanic Society of America operates a museum and reference library for the study of the arts and cultures of Spain and Portugal and their former colonies in Latin America, the Spanish East Indies, and Portuguese India. Despite the name, it ...
and was an honorary member of the
Royal Hibernian Academy The Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) is an artist-based and artist-oriented institution in Ireland, founded in Dublin in 1823. Like many other Irish institutions, such as the RIA, the academy retained the word "Royal" after most of Ireland became in ...
. At the time of her death, Mulcahy was involved in the study of sculptures of
Pompeo Leoni :''For the early 17th-century composer, see Leone Leoni (composer)''. Leone Leoni (ca. 1509 – 22 July 1590) was an Italian sculptor of international outlook who travelled in Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Spain and the Netherlands. Leoni is re ...
on the high altar of the Escorial's basilica led by an international research group from the
Museo del Prado The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
.


Personal life

She was married to the engineer and colour artist Seán Mulcahy (1926–2018). In 2001,
Juan Carlos I of Spain Juan Carlos I (;, * ca, Joan Carles I, * gl, Xoán Carlos I, Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 Nov ...
presented Mulcahy with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic to recognise "her outstanding contribution to the study of Spanish art and culture." She died suddenly in Dublin on 5 September 2012.


Legacy

According to ''
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is considered a newspaper ...
'', the
Patrimonio Nacional Patrimonio Nacional ( en, National Heritage) is a Spanish autonomous agency, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Presidency, that administers the sites owned by the Spanish State and used by the Monarch and the Spanish Royal Fami ...
, the Spanish royal site body, had admired Mulcahy's work, and "was a true hispanista, who loved Spain and its people, and had a passion for flamenco dance, in which art she herself excelled." In November 2013, UCD renamed a seminar room the Rosemarie Mulcahy Seminar Room in its School of Art History & Cultural Policy after her and the scholar's library of Spanish art works, archival material and research and teaching papers were donated by her family to the university to form the Rosemary Mulcahy Collection. The Rosemarie Mulcahy Scholarship for the Study of Spanish Art was established in her honour by Trinity College Dublin and the Centro de Estudios Europa Hispánica.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mulcahy, Rosemarie 1942 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Irish women 21st-century Irish women 20th-century Irish women writers 21st-century Irish women writers Irish art historians Art educators Alumni of University College Dublin Alumni of the University of London Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Members of the Royal Hibernian Academy Irish women academics Academics of University College Dublin Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic