Rose Fay Thomas
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Rose Fay Thomas (September 4, 1852 – April 19, 1929) was an American writer and advocate for animals. She was also founder and first president of the
National Federation of Music Clubs The National Federation of Music Clubs (NFMC) is an American non-profit philanthropic music organization that promotes American music, performers, and composers. NFMC endeavors to strengthen quality music education by supporting "high standards o ...
.


Early life and education

Rose Emily Fay was born in St. Albans, Vermont, one of the nine children of Rev. Charles Hopkins Fay and Charlotte Emily Hopkins Fay. She was from a musical and intellectual family: her older sister
Amy Fay Amelia Muller Fay (May 21, 1844 – November 9, 1928) was an American concert pianist, manager of the New York Women's Philharmonic Society, and chronicler best known for her memoirs of the European classical music scene. A pupil of Theodor Kullak ...
was a noted pianist; another sister was Melusina Fay Peirce, a feminist writer and wife of scholar
Charles Sanders Peirce Charles Sanders Peirce ( ; September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism". Educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for t ...
. Her maternal uncles included journalist
John Henry Hopkins Jr. John Henry Hopkins Jr. (October 28, 1820 – August 14, 1891) was an American clergyman and hymnodist, most famous for composing the song " We Three Kings of Orient Are" in 1857 (even though it does not appear in print until his ''Carols, Hymns ...
, and musician Charles Jerome Hopkins, and her grandfather was
John Henry Hopkins John Henry Hopkins (January 30, 1792 – January 9, 1868) was the first bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Vermont and the eighth Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. He was also an artist (in both watercolor and ...
, an Episcopal bishop.


Career

Rose Fay moved to Chicago as a young woman, and lived there with her brother Charles Norman Fay until she married his friend, orchestra conductor Theodore Thomas, in 1890. While her husband was responsible for the musical programs at the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordi ...
in Chicago in 1893, she organized the National Federation of Music Clubs, and served as the organization's first president. After the Chicago World's Fair, the couple bought a farm in New Hampshire, and she took charge of the remodeling of the house and gardens, which she called "Felsengarten". She published a book about the experience, ''Our Mountain Garden'' (1904). In Chicago in 1899, Thomas organized
The Anti-Cruelty Society The Anti-Cruelty Society is an animal welfare organization and animal shelter in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The Anti-Cruelty Society (SPCA of Illinois) is a private, not-for-profit humane society that does not receive gov ...
, against the abuse of animals; she was the society's first president. She argued with
Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 May 21, 1935) was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of social work and women's suffrage ...
in a 1901 forum about the best way to protect young boys working as messengers in the city. After her husband's death, she donated his extensive library of marked scores to the
Newberry Library The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities and located on Washington Square in Chicago, Illinois. It has been free and open to the public since 1887. Its collections encompass a variety of topics rela ...
and the Chicago Orchestral Association, and edited his memoirs; they were published in 1911, and are considered a useful record of the founding of the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenure ...
. In 1922, her seventieth birthday was marked with a celebration at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, hosted by the California Federation of Music Clubs.


Publications

* ''Our Mountain Garden'' (1904, 1915) * ''Memoirs of Theodore Thomas'' (1911)


Personal life and legacy

Fay married conductor Theodore Thomas in 1890. Her husband died in 1905, and she died in 1929, at the age of 76, in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
. Her papers are part of the Theodore Thomas Papers at the Newberry Library. The Anti-Cruelty Society offers membership in the Rose Fay Thomas Society to benefactors who include the society in their estate planning. The National Federation of Women's Clubs calls major donors "Rose Fay Thomas Fellows", in her memory. The Musicians Club of Women and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra offered a Rose Fay Thomas Award for winners of a competition for women instrumentalists. In 2016, Joan Bentley Hoffman gave a lecture on Rose Fay Thomas's life and work, at the Glessner House Museum.


References


External links


Rose Fay Thomas's guest book
a scrapbook of clippings, photographs and autographs, many from noted musicians, at CARLI Digital Collections
A 1922 publicity photograph of Rose Fay Thomas
from the Bessie Bartlett Frankel Collection of Travel and Early Los Angeles Music, Claremont College, via
Calisphere The California Digital Library (CDL) was founded by the University of California in 1997. Under the leadership of then UC President Richard C. Atkinson, the CDL's original mission was to forge a better system for scholarly information management a ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Rose Fay 1852 births 1929 deaths Clubwomen American women writers People from St. Albans, Vermont