Rosalys Coope
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rosalys Coope (1921-2018) was a much respected architectural historian. As well as an academic and researcher she served in the Women's Royal Naval Service during World War II.


Biography


Early life and education

Rosalys T Torr was born in 1921; the birth registered in Steyning,
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
. Her mother died when Rosalys was ten months old. Torr's education in the 1930s took place in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. In 1938, as war threatened and with
Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
in power in Italy, she resided in Florence at a house sheltering Jewish people trying to flee the country. At the height of the
Munich Crisis The Munich Agreement ( cs, Mnichovská dohoda; sk, Mníchovská dohoda; german: Münchner Abkommen) was an agreement concluded at Munich on 30 September 1938, by Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. It provided "cession to Germany ...
in that same year Torr was in Paris eventually making her way home to comparative safety. Torr joined the
Women's Royal Naval Service The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS; popularly and officially known as the Wrens) was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in 1939 at the ...
. She served in Ceylon (now
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
) in 1944 and attained the rank of Acting 3rd Officer. After the war ended Torr became an undergraduate of the Courtauld Institute of Art,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, under the tutelage of
Margaret Whinney Margaret Dickens Whinney (4 February 1897 – 1975) was an English art historian who taught at the Courtauld Institute of Art. Her published works included books on British sculpture and architecture. Life Whinney was the daughter of Thomas Bost ...
. It was in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
that she met and married Peter Coope (1919-2005) in 1951 in Chelsea. The couple moved to
Epperstone Epperstone is an English village and civil parish in mid-Nottinghamshire, located near Lowdham and Calverton. It had a population (including Gonalston) of 589 at the time of the 2011 Census. Many inhabitants commute to work or school in Notting ...
in
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The traditi ...
in the same year. They had two daughters, Clare and Helena.


Working life


London

After the war and before her marriage Torr worked as assistant to
Sir Kenneth Clark Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster. After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television ...
for two years. Sir Kenneth had been appointed Slade Professor of Fine Art at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in 1946 for a term of three years. He was also a member of various important committees during this period.


Nottingham

Her marriage to Peter Coope, a Chartered Accountant, was followed by the move to Epperstone, where her husband joined his father's accountancy practice. Following the birth of their two children, Coope took up her research interests joining the
Bromley House Library Bromley House Library (originally the Nottingham Subscription Library) is a subscription library in Nottingham. Premises The library is situated in Bromley House, a Georgian townhouse in Nottingham city centre. This building is grade II* lis ...
and becoming a member of the Council of the
Thoroton Society The Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, generally known as the Thoroton Society, is Nottinghamshire’s principal historical and archaeological society. It was established in 1897, and takes its name from Dr Robert Thoroton who published the first ...
in 1955 and its President from 2008-2014. Over the ensuing years Coope remained an active researcher and author in her field with a number of publications to her name. Her works included articles for the journal '
Architectural History The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
'. Her interest in and enthusiasm for research culminated in her registering for a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
, at the Courtauld Institute of Art, which was subsequently awarded in 1972. Her tutor was
Anthony Blunt Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), styled Sir Anthony Blunt KCVO from 1956 to November 1979, was a leading British art historian and Soviet spy. Blunt was professor of art history at the University of London, dire ...
and their interests coincided not least with Coope's fluency in French. The subject of her dissertation was the French architect Salomon de Brosse (1565-1630).


Legacy

As well as her published works, Coope became part of the fabric of intellectual life in Nottingham as her various obituaries attest. Photographs attributed to Coope are held in the Conway Library collection of images at the Courtauld Institute of Art. This physical collection of glass and film negatives as well as photographic prints is in the process of being digitised as part of a wider project 'Courtauld Connects'.


Recognition

In 1961 Coope was elected as Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA). An obituary notes that Coope was part of a group of young women scholars elected to the Society and that her life exemplified scholarly achievement in art and architectural history.


Publications

* Salomon de Brasse and the Development of the Classical Style in French Architecture 1565-1630, (1972) Zwemmer, London. * Newstead Abbey;: A Nottinghamshire Country Manor, Its Owners and Architectural History 1540-1931, (2014) The Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire. *Bromley House 1752-1991: Four Essays Celebrating the 175th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Nottingham Subscription Library (1991) Nottingham Subscription Library, Nottingham. *Catalogue of the Drawings of the Royal Institutes of British Architects: Jacques Gentilhatre (1972) Farnborough Gregg, Farnborough. *The Chateau of Montceau-en-Brie (1959) The Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, London. *Lord Byron's Newstead: The Abbey and its Furnishings during the Poet's Ownership 1798-1817, (publishing date not known). *The Long Gallery: Its Origins, Development, Use and Decoration (1986) Architectural History, Vol 29 (1986), pp43–72&74-84.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coope, Rosalys Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art Architectural historians 1921 births 2018 deaths British women historians People from Steyning Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London