Rosalind Cassidy
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Rosalind Frances Cassidy (July 17, 1895 – November 4, 1980) was an American physical educator. She was a professor and chair of the physical education department at
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was ...
from 1918 to 1947, and on the faculty at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
(UCLA) from 1947 to 1962.


Early life and education

Cassidy was born in Quincy, Illinois, the daughter of John Warren Cassidy and Margaret Ashbrook Cassidy. Her father ran a successful plant nursery. Her parents divorced in 1905."Interview of Rosalind Cassidy"
A TEI Project (1967).
She attended schools in
Colorado Springs Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
, Oakland, and Tacoma, and graduated from Mills College in 1918, as a student of Elizabeth Rheem Stoner. She earned a master's degree from
Teachers College, Columbia University Teachers College, Columbia University (TC), is the graduate school of education, health, and psychology of Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, it has served as one of the official faculties and ...
in 1923, and an Ed.D. in 1937. She was a member of
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
. In 1950, Mills College granted her an honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
degree.Handy, Donald, Ben W. Miller, and Camille Brown
"Rosalind Cassidy, Physical Education: Los Angeles
In Memorial Files, UCLA; at California Digital Library.


Career

Cassidy began teaching physical education courses at her ''alma mater'', Mills College, immediately after graduating. She was also an assistant to the college's president, Aurelia Henry Reinhardt. She became head of the physical education department in 1923, and convenor of the School of Education and Community Services. Following in her mentor Elizabeth Rheem Stoner's footsteps, she promoted modern dance at Mills; she recruited
Hanya Holm Hanya Holm (born Johanna Eckert; 3 March 1893 – 3 November 1992) is known as one of the "Big Four" founders of American modern dance. She was a dancer, choreographer, and above all, a dance educator. Early life, connection with Mary Wigman Bo ...
, Tina Flade, and Marian van Tuyl to teach at Mills in the 1930s, and she directed summer arts programs for dancers, writers, musicians, and visual artists. Cassidy became a professor at UCLA in 1947. There, she taught physical education courses, and guided the merging of the men's and women's physical education programs into one department of
kinesiology Kinesiology () is the scientific study of human body movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, neuropsychological principles and mechanisms of movement. Applications of kinesiology to human healt ...
, the name she preferred for her field. She retired from UCLA in 1962. She gave an oral history interview to UCLA in 1967. Cassidy was president of the American Academy of Physical Education, the Alumnae Association of Mills College, and of the National Association of Directors of Physical Education for College Women, among other leadership roles. She served on national boards of the National Camping Association, the Girl Scouts of the United States, and the
National Education Association The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college stud ...
. She spoke to community groups and academic gatherings on physical education and girls' fitness.


Honors

Cassidy received the Luther Halsey Gulick Award from the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation in 1956. She received the Clark W. Hetherington Award from the American Academy of Physical Education in 1966. The National Society of Physical Education for College Women named her the Amy Morris Homans Lecturer in 1970.


Publications


Books

* ''The New Physical Education; A Program of Naturalized Activities for Education toward Citizenship'' (1927, with Thomas D. Wood) * ''A Handbook for Camp Counselors: A Contribution to Camping for the Pacific Camp Directors Association'' (1935, with Homer Bemiss) * ''New Directions in Physical Education for the Adolescent Girl in High School and College'' (1938) * ''Physical Education in the Secondary School'' (1940, with Laurentine B. Collins) * ''Physical Fitness for Girls: A Textbook for Teacher Education and a Guide to Teachers in Curriculum Revision'' (1943, with Hilda Kozman) * ''Fitness First: A Physical Fitness Workbook for High School Girls'' (1943, with Hilda Kozman) * ''Group Experience: The Democratic Way'' (1943, with Bernice Baxter) * ''Counseling Girls in a Changing Society'' (1947, with Hilda Kozman) * ''Methods in Physical Education: An Illustrated Textbook for Students'' (1947, with Chester O. Jackson and Hilda Kozman) * ''Group Process in Physical Education'' (1951) * ''Curriculum Development in Physical Education'' (1954) * ''Supervision in Physical Education: A Guide to Principles and Practices'' (1956, with Kimball WIles and Camille Brown) * ''Counseling in the Physical Education Program'' (1959) * ''Theory in Physical Education: A Guide to Program Change'' (1963, with Camille Brown * ''Humanizing Physical Education: Methods for the Secondary School Movement Program'' (1974, with Stratton F. Caldwell)


Articles and essays

* "A Camp Summer School Housed in Comfortable Residence Halls" (1927) * "How College Girls Make a May Pageant" (1927) * "Relating Hygiene and Physical Education to the Life of the Student" (1927) * "The Western Society of Departments of Physical Education for College Women" (1932) * "New Directions in Physical Education" (1940) * "The Concept of Integration as it Functions in Health Education" (1941) * "Guiding Social Learning" (1942, with Bernice Baxter) * "Trends in State Wartime Physical Fitness Programs" (1943, with Hilda Kozman) * "Education-Trained Women Contribute to Social Progress in the Home" (1943) * "Careers for Women" (1944) * "How Colleges Can Meet the Crisis of Increased Enrollment" (1957) * "Space Age Conference" (1958, with Camille Brown) * "The Cultural Definition Of Physical Education" (1965) * "Societal Determinants of Human Movement—The Next Thirty Years" (1971)


Personal life

Cassidy died in 1980, at the age of 85, at a retirement home in Montecito, California.


References


External links

*Caldwell, Stratton F. "Conceptions of Physical Education in Twentieth-Century America: Rosalind Cassidy" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California, 1966). A doctoral dissertation written about Cassidy during her lifetime. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cassidy, Rosalind 1895 births 1980 deaths People from Quincy, Illinois Mills College alumni Mills College faculty University of California, Los Angeles faculty Teachers College, Columbia University alumni