Rosa Kershaw Walker
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Rosa Kershaw Walker (, Kershaw; after first marriage, Turnbull; after second marriage, Walker; literary initials, R. K. Walker; 1840s – May 7, 1909) was an American author, journalist, and newspaper editor of the
long nineteenth century The ''long nineteenth century'' is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Russian writer Ilya Ehrenburg and British Marxist his ...
. She was one of the best-known literary women in
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
,
Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
, and a pioneer woman journalist of that city.


Early life and education

Rosa (or, Rose) Sarah Kershaw was born in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
in the 1840s. Her father was a wealthy and aristocratic Mississippi planter. Descended from an old
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
family, she was reared in a cultured and refined home. The
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, however, stripped her family of its fortune. She had at least two siblings, a brother, George, and a sister. In her youth, she studied at home, near
Pass Christian, Mississippi Pass Christian (), nicknamed The Pass, is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 6,307 at the 2019 census. History Pre-European history ...
, and later, attended a seminary in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. After leaving school, she traveled three years in Europe, receiving part of her instruction there, including learning several modern languages.


Career

On June 20, 1861, at
Washington County, Mississippi Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,137. Its county seat is Greenville. The county is named in honor of the first President of the United States, George Washingt ...
, she married Charles Frederick Turnbull (1840–1870), a
cotton Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus ''Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor perce ...
planter of Mississippi, They had three children: * Dr Louis Allan Turnbull (1865–1920) * Mary (or, Marie) Rubine Turnbull (1866–1917) * Rosa Turnbull (1868–?) Left a widow with three young children, she utilized her liberal education and her literary talent to make a career in journalism in St. Louis. Her second husband was Howard Walker of St. Louis. Walker first began her literary work on the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a major regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the ''Belleville News-De ...
'', with which paper she remained over a year. She then joined the staff of the ''
St. Louis Globe-Democrat The ''St. Louis Globe-Democrat'' was originally a daily print newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1852 until 1986. When the trademark registration on the name expired, it was then used as an unrelated free historically themed paper. Orig ...
''. While writing the society section for the ''Globe-Democrat'', she owned and edited ''Fashion and Fancy'', a magazine whose topics included fashion, society, and a potpourri of matters of interest to women. This journal, while attractive in appearance and subject matter, had a short life (1889–91). She contributed a series of sketches to ''
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper ''Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper'', later renamed ''Leslie's Weekly'', was an American illustrated literary and news magazine founded in 1855 and published until 1922. It was one of several magazines started by publisher and illustrator Frank ...
''. While she was in Europe, in 1876, she corresponded for a number of newspapers, and her European letters were widely copied. In 1903, with Hannah D. Pittman, she published ''Americans of gentle birth and their ancestors : a genealogical encyclopedia'' (St. Louis, Mo., Buxton and Skinner). When her failing health forced her to give up the work at the ''Globe-Democrat'', she was succeeded by her daughter, Marie Turnbull Bauduy.


Personal life

Walker lived in St. Louis for 30 years, where she was a leader in society and was interested in various charities. She was a member of the
United Daughters of the Confederacy The United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) is an American neo-Confederate hereditary association for female descendants of Confederate Civil War soldiers engaging in the commemoration of these ancestors, the funding of monuments to them, ...
. In her later life, her health was failing for several years. She went to
Macon, Georgia Macon ( ), officially Macon–Bibb County, is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Georgia. Situated near the fall line of the Ocmulgee River, it is located southeast of Atlanta and lies near the geographic center of the state of Geo ...
to spend the winter with her brother, George P. Kershaw, but her condition did not improve and she returned to St. Louis on May 3, 1909, accompanied by her daughter, Marie Bauduy. Rosa Kershaw Walker died at her home in St. Louis, May 7, 1909, after more than a year of illness, due to nervous breakdown. There were two surviving children: Marie Bauduy and Louis A. Turnbull. Burial was at
Bellefontaine Cemetery Bellefontaine Cemetery is a nonprofit, non-denominational cemetery and arboretum in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1849 as a rural cemetery, Bellefontaine is home to a number of architecturally significant monuments and mausoleums such as the ...
.


Selected works

* ''Americans of gentle birth and their ancestors : a genealogical encyclopedia, volume 1, embracing many authenticated lineages and biographical sketches of the founders of the Colonies and their descendants found in all parts of the United States. By Mrs. H D Pittman; Mrs. R K Walker'' (Saint Louis, MO : Buxton & Skinner, 1903).
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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Rosa Kershaw 1840s births Year of birth uncertain 1909 deaths Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century People from Mississippi Writers from St. Louis 19th-century American writers 19th-century American journalists 19th-century American women journalists 19th-century American newspaper founders 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American women writers American women editors Women newspaper editors 20th-century American non-fiction writers American genealogists American encyclopedists American travel writers Members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy