A room and power mill was a type of
textile mill
Textile Manufacturing or Textile Engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods ...
found in
Lancashire
Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly.
The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, England, in the 19th century. Small businesses paid the owner rent for space for their machines and power from the
mill engine or
waterwheel
A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of flowing or falling water into useful forms of power, often in a watermill. A water wheel consists of a wheel (usually constructed from wood or metal), with a number of blades or buckets ...
.
The system
In, for example
Nelson
Nelson may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey
* ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers
* ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
, many mills were operated by The Nelson Room and Power Company and the Walverden Room and Power Company.
This allowed specialised companies to start up. Such a company may have had 20
dobby loom
A dobby loom, or dobbie loom, is a type of floor loom that controls all the warp threads using a device called a dobby.
Dobbies can produce more complex fabric designs than tappet looms but are limited in comparison to Jacquard looms.
Dobby lo ...
s and just do "fancies".
Examples
*
Beehive Mill, Jersey Street, Great Ancoats
*Brownsfield Mill, Great Ancoats
*Vale Mill, Todmorden
See also
*
:Lists of textile mills in the United Kingdom
*
*
List of mills in Rochdale
This is a list of mills known to have existed within Rochdale Borough, in Greater Manchester, England.
The Mills and organisation of the Lancashire Cotton Corporation, a descriptive book, pub. LCC, Blackfriars House Manchester, January 1951
...
*
List of mills in Oldham
This list of mills in Oldham, lists textile factories that have existed in the town of Oldham, within Metropolitan Borough of Oldham in Greater Manchester, England.
From the Industrial Revolution until the 20th century, Oldham was a major ce ...
References
Bibliography
*
Textile mills
History of the textile industry
History of Lancashire
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