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The Rondeau M482 was a
Group C Group C was a category of sports car racing introduced by the FIA in 1982 and continuing until 1993, with ''Group A'' for touring cars and ''Group B'' for GTs. It was designed to replace both Group 5 special production cars (closed top touri ...
sports car prototype A sports prototype, sometimes referred to as simply a prototype, is a type of race car that is used in the highest-level categories of sports car racing. These purpose-built racing cars, unlike street-legal and production-based racing cars, are ...
, designed, developed and built by Automobiles Jean Rondeau in 1982, and used in
sports car racing Sports car racing is a form of motorsport road racing which utilises sports cars that have two seats and enclosed wheels. They may be purpose-built prototypes or grand tourers based on road-going models. Broadly speaking, sports car racing is ...
until 1987.


Development history and technology

In 1982, a team of engineers led by
Jean Rondeau : Jean Rondeau (13 May 1946 in Le Mans, France – 27 December 1985 in Champagné, France) was a French race car driver and constructor, who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1980, in a car bearing his own name, an achievement which remains unique ...
developed the first true Group C Rondeau, the M482. The previous model, the M382, was largely based on the most successful Rondeau type, the M379. While Don Foster designed a new chassis, the French racing car designer and aerodynamicist Max Sardou designed a very round, almost voluminous body. A special feature of the racing car was the rear. In a so-called Venturi channel, the Venturi effect should use to provide more downforce on the rear axle. As innovative as the car seemed at first glance, it was badly designed. In order to make the large tunnel possible, the exhaust pipe was routed past the radiators on the left and right of the car. Due to this design, the function of the cooler was largely restricted, which led to constant overheating of the engines. A heat shield placed between the exhaust pipes and the radiator could alleviate the problems, but never completely eliminated them. The
Cosworth DFL The DFV is an internal combustion engine that was originally produced by Cosworth for Formula One motor racing. The name is an abbreviation of ''Double Four Valve'', the engine being a V8 development of the earlier four-cylinder FVA, which had ...
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and u ...
was used as the engine. Even during the test drives, the wear, and tear on the robust aggregates was high; a circumstance that did not become less in racing.


Racing history

The M482 had its first racing use in 1982. Jean Rondeau and
François Migault François Migault (4 December 1944 – 29 January 2012) was a racing driver from Le Mans, France. He participated in 16 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 13 August 1972, but scored no championship points. Career A native ...
drove chassis 001 at the 6 Hours of Silverstone. The duo already experienced a fiasco in training. The fastest in qualifying, Jacky Ickx, in the works Porsche 956, who achieved a pole position time of 1.16.910, was 16 seconds ahead. The works M382 with Henri Pescarolo at the wheel was faster by 12 seconds and even Christian Bussi's private M382 was more than a second quicker per lap. In the race, an early end came after 60 laps due to suspension damage. This was to be the M482's only result during 1982. At the end of the 1982 sports car season, Jean Rondeau had withdrawn from sports car racing at the factory. In addition to disputes with the FIA, a lack of financial resources was a second reason for ending motorsport in this form. Ford France acquired the three existing chassis in early 1983 to run the cars in that year's
24 Hours of Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans (french: link=no, 24 Heures du Mans) is an endurance-focused sports car race held annually near the town of Le Mans, France. It is the world's oldest active endurance racing event. Unlike fixed-distance races whose ...
. The engagement turned into a disaster. Even in training, the M482s were far too slow on the long straights due to the high ground effect on the rear axle. All three cars retired early in the race. Jean-Pierre Jaussaud and Philippe Streiff's car had an irreparable oil leak after just twelve laps. The vehicle of Jean Rondeau and the Ferté brothers Alain and Michel stopped after ninety laps with engine failure, and Henri Pescarolo and
Thierry Boutsen Thierry Marc Boutsen (born 13 July 1957) is a Belgian former racing driver who raced for the Arrows, Benetton, Williams, Ligier and Jordan teams in Formula One. He competed in 164 World Championship Grands Prix (163 starts), winning three rac ...
ended their race after 174 laps; also due to an engine failure.
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
sold the three chassis to private teams at the end of the year. At least one M482 was at Le Mans every year until 1987. The last appearance also ensures the best placement in the overall classification. In 1987 Jean-Philippe Grand, Gaston Rahier, and Jacques Terrien finished twelfth in the Graff Racing and entered 001 chassis, albeit 95 laps down on the winning
Porsche 962C The Porsche 962 (also known as the 962C in its Group C form) is a sports-prototype racing car built by Porsche as a replacement for the 956 and designed mainly to comply with IMSA's GTP regulations, although it would later compete in the Euro ...
of Hans-Joachim Stuck, Derek Bell, and Al Holbert.


References

{{reflist, 1 Group C cars Sports prototypes