Ronald T. Mark (aviator)
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Ronald Turnbull Mark, (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a British flying ace of the First World War who was credited with 14 aerial victories.Shores ''et.al.'' (1990), p. 260.


First World War

Mark joined the
Royal Flying Corps "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colors = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , decorations ...
as a temporary
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
(on probation), and was confirmed in his rank on 20 October 1917. In January 1918 he was posted to No. 24 Squadron on the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to: Military frontiers *Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (Russian Empire), a majo ...
to fly the SE.5a single-seat fighter. His first aerial victory came at 0830 hours on 18 February 1918, when Mark,
Horace Barton Captain Horace Dale Barton (22 November 1891 – 25 May 1975) was a World War I flying ace credited with 19 aerial victories. He originally spent 1914–1916 with the army in German Southwest and East Africa. He then joined the Royal Flying Corp ...
and
Andrew Cowper Andrew King Cowper, (16 November 1898 – 25 June 1980) was an Australian fighter pilot and flying ace of the First World War. Born in Bingara, New South Wales, he was educated in the United Kingdom at Eastbourne College. Joining the Royal Fl ...
drove a German DFW two-seater reconnaissance aircraft down out of control. He scored his second win later that same day, driving a
Pfalz D.III The Pfalz D.III was a fighter aircraft used by the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' (Imperial German Air Service) during the First World War. The D.III was the first major original design from Pfalz Flugzeugwerke. Though generally considered inferior to c ...
fighter down out of control. The next morning, ten minutes combat saw Mark help Cowper, Reuben Hammersley, and Peter MacDougall burn another DFW reconnaissance aircraft and destroy a Rumpler two-seater. On the 26th, Mark shared with
Ian Donald Roy McDonald Captain Ian Donald Roy McDonald (9 September 1898 – 22 September 1920) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 20 aerial victories. Although born in the British West Indies, he returned to England to serve in the air force. After ...
, Herbert Richardson, and four other British pilots in the destruction of a new
Fokker Dr.I The Fokker Dr.I (''Dreidecker'', "triplane" in German), often known simply as the Fokker Triplane, was a World War I fighter aircraft built by Fokker-Flugzeugwerke. The Dr.I saw widespread service in the spring of 1918. It became famous as the ...
triplane fighter. Mark was now an ace. By checking internal evidence to Mark's victory list, these seem to have been the days described in the citation for his first Military Cross: On 11 March, Mark, Herbert Richardson, Alfred John Brown, and two other pilots drove down a two-seater. Two days later, Mark repeated the feat, but single-handed. Two days after that, he teamed with Richardson and Cowper to destroy an observation aircraft. By 3 May, he had run his string to 14, sharing a victory each with
Conway Farrell Captain Conway MacAllister Gray Farrell was a Canadian flying ace during World War I. He was credited with seven aerial victories. Post World War I, he would become a well-known bush pilot in Canada during the 1930s; he was one of Canada's firs ...
and Cyril Lowe. On 21 May, he took off on the sortie described in his citation for a second award of the Military Cross: Unmentioned is the finale; Mark's crash landing of his damaged aircraft set it afire. Somehow he survived unscathed. Mark was appointed a temporary captain on 1 September 1918, and eventually left the RAF, relinquishing his commission on 9 April 1919.


Second World War and beyond

On 2 April 1940, Mark was granted a commission in the
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) was established in 1936 to support the preparedness of the U.K. Royal Air Force in the event of another war. The Air Ministry intended it to form a supplement to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF ...
as a
pilot officer Pilot officer (Plt Off officially in the RAF; in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly P/O in all services, and still often used in the RAF) is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countri ...
on probation "for the duration of hostilities". Exactly one year later, he was confirmed in his rank. On 9 February 1941 he was granted the war substantive rank of flying officer, and was promoted to squadron leader in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch on 1 October 1943. By 1 January 1945, when Mark received a
mentioned in despatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
and was made an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, he held the acting rank of wing commander. Post-war Mark pursued a career as in business. On 28 May 1948 Ronald Turnbull Mark, Mrs. Elsie Brooks and William Stanley Rainbow bought William Bell Rope and Twine Merchants in Edinburgh, and Mark was the chairman of the Forster Tobacco Company Ltd. of Newcastle upon Tyne, when it was sold in February 1956.


References

;Citations ;Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mark, Ronald T. 1898 births Year of death missing Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne Royal Flying Corps officers Royal Air Force personnel of World War I British World War I flying aces Recipients of the Military Cross Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II Officers of the Order of the British Empire Royal Air Force wing commanders